激光水下扫描成像系统的图像修正机理

同步扫描系统可以克服后向散射，但同时也产生了两种非线性，一是扫描线速度的非线性，一是由于距离对光能衰减造成的非线性，两种非线性都需要修正，本文从原理上讨论水下激光成像时能量衰减的修正原理与修正方法，并给出仿真结果。     

Analysis and implementation of cross sync period underwater acoustical positioning techniques for underwater targets

I.IlltroductionWhenanactiveunderwateracousticalpositioningsystemissearchingforanunderwatertarget,itisnecessaryforittocompleteatransmittingandreceivingcycIewithineachworkingperiodinordertofindoutthelocationofthetargetcorrectly.Forexample,whenanunder-wateracoustica1synchronouspositioningsystemistrackinganunderwatertargetwithagivensynchr0nizingperiod,thepropagati0ntimeofthepositioningsignaltravellingfr0mthetaJrgettothearrayofthesystemshouldbelessthanthesynchronizingperiod0therwisetargetdis-tance…     

火箭助飞鱼雷的弹道研究

对火箭助飞鱼雷的空中运动、入水运动和水下运动进行了分析，建立了各自的运动方程，指出了各弹道段上主要的弹道特性，为火箭助飞鱼雷的设计和弹道设计提供依据。     

复合型铁氧体全极化器

应用耦合波理论 ,对有两组NS/N′S′四磁极磁化铁氧体中极化传输进行了分析 .在X、S波段对多种椭圆极化进行了测试 ,还完成了 0°～ 180°范围内多种线极化波测试 .最后对全极化器应用作了简单介绍 .     

Experimental investigation of the aquatic propulsion caused by localised flexural wave propagation in immersed wedges and plates

This paper describes the results of the experimental verification of the idea of wave-like aquatic propulsion of autonomous and man-inhabited vessels first published about 10 years ago by one of the present authors (V.V.K.). The idea is based on employing the unique type of localised flexural elastic waves propagating along edges of wedge-like structures immersed in water (wedge elastic waves). Such wedge-like structures supporting localised elastic waves can be attached like fish fins to a body of a small ship or a submarine and used for their propulsion. The proposed principle of employing localised flexural waves as a source of aquatic propulsion has been biologically inspired by the specific swimming mode used in nature by stingrays. To verify the idea experimentally, the first working prototype of a small catamaran using the above-mentioned wave-like propulsion via the attached rubber keel has been build and tested in Loughborough University. The tests have been carried out in two phases, in a water tank and then in open water. The test results have shown that the catamaran was propelled very efficiently and could achieve the speed of 36 cm/s, i.e., about one vehicle length per second, thus demonstrating that the idea of wave-like propulsion of small man-inhabited craft is viable. The reported proof of the viability of this idea may open new opportunities for marine craft propulsion, which can have far reaching implications.     

一种新型频域均衡器在水声通信中的应用

在传统频域均衡器的基础上,结合多载波频移键控调制方式的频谱结构,利用接收信号和参考信号的相关性及均衡器的滤波系数,提出了一种兼具均衡与解调功能的新型频域均衡器结构.该均衡器简单、有效地克服了水声信道中多径传播产生的码间干扰和频率选择性衰落等问题,简化了水声通信系统接收机的复杂度. 新型频域均衡器的解调原理以非相关解调算法为基础,但由于利用了均衡器的计算结果,其差错性能优于传统的非相关解调算法,计算机仿真试验表明,改进后的方法使差错性能提高了2 dB;实际水声通信实验表明,该均衡器能够有效地提高水声通信系统的可靠性,具有很好的应用前景.     

水下作业工具深水液压动力源

研究了深水液压动力源的有关问题,探讨了水压力自动补偿器组成、原理及作用,介绍了自动补偿式深水液压动力源的工作原理、组成、压力自动补偿器的结构,论证并推导出水压力自动补偿器容积公式,研制了深水液压动力源,并进行了系统试验.     

智能集成作业系统的控制研究

研究了智能集成作业系统的组成及功能，阐述了智能集成作业系统的传感器配置及关键传感器工作原理、智能控制体系结构、控制系统硬件组成及软件结构等，分析了智能集成作业系统传感器和控制系统的关键技术与特点     

吐鲁番－哈密盆地的辫状河三角洲

论述了吐鲁番－哈密盆地辫状河三角洲的沉积特征及孔隙类型。认为辫状河三角洲是辫状河进积到滨浅湖而成的粗粒三角洲，其水上部分为辫状平原，主要由辫状河道组成，水下部分主要为水下分流河道，二者呈三层叠置，其骨架主要为河道砂体；辫状河三角洲由于其储集体分选较好，粒度较粗，泥质含量较低，各个岩相侧向连续性较好而具有极大的油气储集潜力，是今后油气勘探不可忽视的相带。     

适用于水下混凝土结构裂缝的高性能复合注浆修补材料

根据水下结构混凝土裂缝中富含水分的特点,设计一种高性能复合注浆修补材料.在保证该材料具有良好的流动性和水下抗分散性的情况下,对不同配合比的复合注浆修补材料进行对比试验,探讨其各方面的性能.在适当的搅拌时间下,各组分材料发挥组合效应,使得复合注浆修补材料具有优良的流动性和水下抗分散性.活性硅质材料的掺入量和水灰比的比值,都会对复合注浆修补材料的流动性、凝结时间、粘度、强度和收缩等产生显著影响.