全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5731篇 |
免费 | 367篇 |
国内免费 | 312篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2764篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 261篇 |
综合类 | 49篇 |
数学 | 243篇 |
物理学 | 476篇 |
综合类 | 2606篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 111篇 |
2021年 | 109篇 |
2020年 | 133篇 |
2019年 | 149篇 |
2018年 | 170篇 |
2017年 | 204篇 |
2016年 | 181篇 |
2015年 | 206篇 |
2014年 | 223篇 |
2013年 | 281篇 |
2012年 | 324篇 |
2011年 | 349篇 |
2010年 | 285篇 |
2009年 | 299篇 |
2008年 | 220篇 |
2007年 | 297篇 |
2006年 | 288篇 |
2005年 | 255篇 |
2004年 | 228篇 |
2003年 | 211篇 |
2002年 | 198篇 |
2001年 | 188篇 |
2000年 | 177篇 |
1999年 | 166篇 |
1998年 | 136篇 |
1997年 | 123篇 |
1996年 | 112篇 |
1995年 | 105篇 |
1994年 | 90篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 44篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 57篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6410条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
谢兴龙 《安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,38(6):515-523
超高功率超短脉冲激光系统在其聚焦焦点附近可以实现高达1022-24 W/cm2的峰值功率输出,为强场物理实验研究,以及实验室内模拟极端环境下的天体物理条件提供了直接的实现方案.自从国际上首次提出了建造EW激光的概念,即输出总功率达到1018 W的大型激光系统后,国际上很多国家都在设计和建造大规模的超高功率超短脉冲激光系统.本文简要介绍了国际上这种规模激光系统的发展状况,并结合国内超高功率高能超短脉冲激光的发展,对超高功率超短脉冲激光系统发展中相关技术问题进行阐述. 相似文献
2.
D3h‐Symmetric Porphyrin‐Based Rigid Macrocyclic Ligands for Multicofacial Multinuclear Complexes in a One‐Nanometer‐Sized Cavity
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Yohei Ohkoda Akane Asaishi Tomoya Namiki Tomoaki Hashimoto Midori Yamada Koichiro Shirai Yuta Katagami Dr. Tomoaki Sugaya Prof. Makoto Tadokoro Prof. Akiharu Satake 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(33):11745-11756
The one‐step synthesis of D3h‐symmetric cyclic porphyrin trimers 1 composed of three 2,2′‐[4,4′‐bis(methoxycarbonyl)]bipyridyl moieties and three porphyrinatozinc moieties was achieved from a nickel‐mediated reductive coupling of meso‐5,15‐bis(6‐chloro‐4‐methoxycarbonylpyrid‐2‐yl)porphyrinatozinc. Although cyclic trimers 1 were obtained as a mixture that included other cyclic and acyclic porphyrin oligomers, an extremely specific separation was observed only for cyclic trimers 1 when using columns of silica gel modified with pyrenylethyl, cyanopropyl, and other groups. Structural analysis of cyclic trimers 1 was carried out by means of NMR spectroscopy and X‐ray crystallography. Treatment of an η3‐allylpalladium complex with a cyclic trimer gave a tris(palladium) complex containing three η3‐allylpalladium groups inside the space, which indicated that the bipyridyl moieties inside the ring could work as bidentate metalloligands. 相似文献
3.
Jerry Ray Dias 《Molecular physics》2020,118(12)
Cycloparaphenylene ([r]CPP) and cyclacene ([r]CA) series are models for short carbon nanotubes. It is shown that armchair edges in model cycloparaphenylenes possess greater aromaticity and cyclic conjugation than do zigzag edges in model cyclacenes. According to Aihara’s bond resonance energy (BRE) and Bosanac and Gutman energy effect (ef) measurements, cycloparaphenylenes are twice as aromatic as cyclacenes. The general solution of all eigenvalues of all members of the cycloparaphenylene series is given. The origin of the recurrence of some eigenvalues are determined. 相似文献
4.
Permutation Analysis of Track and Column Braiding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Introduction Trackandcolumnbraidingisanavailable3D braidingmethod[1~3],whichperformsbraidingprocessbymovingbraidingcarriersalongroworcolumndirection alternatively.LiandDing[4]examinethebraidingmethod andconcentratetheirstudyonthemovementofbraiding carriersonthebraidingplatform,onwhichthebraiding tracksarelocated.Accordingtothebraidingprinciple,a studyofbraidingprocessisactuallyastudyofthemovingpatternofyarnendsonthebraidingplatform.Intheiranotherpaper[6],thepositionsofbraidingcarriersare r… 相似文献
5.
6.
许庆琴 《山西师范大学学报:自然科学版》2002,16(4):41-43
以邻苯二甲酸二丁酯为内标,采用FID检测器,建立了一种测定食品中的毒鼠强的大孔径毛细管气相色谱新方法。测定结果表明毒鼠强的线性范围为0.02g/L-0.12g/L,其最低检测浓度为0.02g/L,相对标准偏差为2.6%,平均回收率为84.6%,该法简便、准确、重现性好。 相似文献
7.
U型管内液柱振动的演示实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据实验结果,分析了影响U型管中液柱振动的各种因素,给出了获得好的演示效果的改进措施. 相似文献
8.
Biosorption of Chromium(III) by Biomass of Seaweed Sargassum sp. in a Fixed-Bed Column 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Eneida Sala Cossich Edson Antonio da Silva Célia Regina Granhen Tavares Lúcio Cardozo Filho Teresa Massako Kakuta Ravagnani 《Adsorption》2004,10(2):129-138
This work aimed at modeling chromium biosorption using the biomass of seaweed Sargassum sp. in a fixed-bed column. The mathematical model used was obtained from the mass balance of the component in the liquid phase and in the biosorbent material. The effects of both axial dispersion in the column and the resistance to mass transfer in the solid were considered for the solution of the partial differential equations of the model, using the Galerkin method on finite elements. To represent the equilibrium data of the batch system the Langmuir isotherm were used. The chromium ion adsorption capacity of the seaweed Sargassum sp., at a temperature of 30°C and pH 3.5, was 2.61 mmol/g. The model performance was evaluated from experimental data obtained at 30°C for flow rates of 2, 6 and 8 mL/min. The parameters of the model, mass transfer and axial dispersion coefficients, were adjusted from these experimental data. The model proved adequate to describe chromium biosorption dynamics in fixed-bed columns. 相似文献
9.
The content of residual monomers is one of the most important characteristics of polymer dispersions. As a result of the similar physicochemical parameters of ethyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate, it is very difficult to determine the residual monomers in acrylate dispersions obtained by emulsion polymerization of both monomers. Gas chromatography with capillary columns, however, permits separation of these monomers and their quantitative determination in acrylate dispersions. 相似文献
10.
David H. Hubel 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2007,17(13):1-3
The visual field is topographically mapped onto the primary visual cortex (V1), forming a retinotopic map which is far more detailed for the foveal regions than for the periphery. We found that receptive field (RF) size in monkey V1 increases with eccentricity, and that a 1—2 m2 V1 region contains roughly a complete set of machinery necessary to analyze a visual-field area whose size is about that of the RFs of the cells. This allows V1 to be anatomically uniform, and is in sharp contrast with the retina. 相似文献