实现细粒煤深度脱硫产业化的研究

根据我国高硫煤的赋存特点,提出采用微细介质重介旋流器及细泥选择性絮凝组合工艺实现细粒煤的深度脱硫,无机硫脱除率可大幅度提高,分选下限明显降低,是实现煤炭深度脱硫降灰产业化的有效技术途径.     

A Dynamic Analysis and Numerical Simulation of Explosive Development of an Extratropical Cyclone Over Land

The present paper has made a dynamic and diagnostic study of the process of explosive deepening of an extratropical cyclone over North China on April 25-26, 1983, in order to gain an insight into the physical mechanism of explosive development of cyclone over land. It turns out that this cyclone occurred in the strong baroclinic zone, and the vorticity and thermal advection triggered the initial development of the cyclone. Subsequently, as the rainfall increased, the effect of condensational heating became more and more important. During the time period of rapid intensification (from 1200GMT 25 to 0000GMT 26 April, 1983, the central surface pressure fell down from 998. 2 to 988. 3 hPa), the peak of diabatic heating profile continuously descended, leading to a rapid increase in heating amount in the lower troposphere. This condition is favorable to the explosive development of rotational circulation or vortex. The numerical simulations have further demonstrated the importance of the lowering of heating p     

Poly(n-vinylpyrrolidone) hydrogels: 2.Hydrogel composites as wound dressing for tropical environment

POLY(N-VINYLPYRROLIDONE) HYDROGELS: 2. HYDROGEL COMPOSITES AS WOUND DRESSING FOR TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT. The effects of irradiation on hydration and other properties of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) hydrogel composites have been investigated. The aqueous solution of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) 10 wt % was mixed with several additives such as agar and polyethylen glycol (PEG). The solution was then irradiated with gamma rays from Cobalt-60 source at room temperature. Several parameters such as elongation at break (EB), tensile strength (TS), degree of swelling (DS), water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), equilibrium water content (EWC), microbial growth and penetration test, and water activity (Aw) were analysed at room temperature of 29 ±2°C humidity of 80 ± 10%. Results show that elongation at break of hydrogel membranes with initial composition of VP with agar, VP with agar and PEG were 240 % and 250 % kGy, the equilibrium water content of membranes were 96 to 90%, whereas degree of swelling were 55 to 10. The WVTR of hydrogel membranes with initial composition of VP with agar and PEG was 70 g m^-2h^-1, while the water activity was 0.9. Such hydrogel membranes exhibits the following properties: They are elastic, transparent, flexible, impermeable for bacteria. They absopt a high capacity of water, attached to healthy skin but not to the wound and they are easy to remove. These properties of the hydrogel membranes allow for applying as a wound dressings in tropical environment.     

Experimental Study of Coal Combustion in an Improved Spouting-cyclone Combustor

ＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＣｏａｌＣｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎｉｎａｎＩｍｐｒｏｖｅｄＳｐｏｕｔｉｎｇ┐ｃｙｃｌｏｎｅＣｏｍｂｕｓｔｏｒ＊ＷａｎｇＸｉｌｉｎ（王希麟）,ＭａＺｈａｎｈｕａ（马占华）,ＷａｎｇＤｅｘｉｎ（王德新）,ＺｈｏｕＬｉｘｉｎ...     

旋风除尘器内锥形扩口芯管对其性能的影响分析和实验研究

用平衡粒径模型分析了旋风除尘器内常用的柱菜芯管结构存在的缺陷,提出了用带锥形扩口和十字板的芯管改进旋风除尘器的内部芯管结构,并用实验研究测得了新型结构减阻效的幅度。     

氧化钪中Ti,Mo,W,V,Zr等难熔杂质光谱分析

本用提高样品蒸发速率的方法提高氧化钪中难熔杂质光谱分析灵敏度。采用一种特殊的阴极设计，配合使用Ｎ２＋Ａｒ气氛控制，在旋流气室中放电激发，取样仅５ｍｇ的条件下，光谱测定氧化钪中难烷质Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ，Ｍｏ，Ｗ，Ｖ灵敏度可达（１－３）×１０＾－４％。测定的相对标准偏差为９％－２７％。     

丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器性能计算方法研究

丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器由常规的PV型和新开发的PV E型旋风分离器组成。这种分离器具有结构简单、分离性能好、操作稳定等优点 ,能增加现有丙烯腈反应器的处理能力 ,但是目前缺少一种可靠的计算其性能的方法。根据PV型和PV E型旋风分离器的异同 ,提出了一种基于PV型旋风分离器性能计算法的修正方法。冷态试验结果及工业标定数据表明 ,该方法的计算结果可靠 ,精度较高 ,能用于丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器的设计或指导生产。以齐鲁石化公司 4× 10 4t/a丙烯腈装置为例进行了计算 ,其结果可为分离器设计提供依据     

登陆我国的热带风暴近海异常路径的统计分析

对1949—2000年间登陆我国的热带风暴的异常路径及其特征进行统计了分析。结果发现，路径异常热带风暴的偏折点主要出现在海南岛东南部海域、珠江口附近海域及台湾海峡。该类热带风暴多发生于7—9月。其发生频率有明显的年际、年代际变化，以20世纪70—90年代的频率较高。强度(中心风速)较弱和移速较慢的热带风暴易出现异常偏折。     

登陆广东热带气旋统计及个例的对比分析

热带气旋造成的危害与其登陆时强度、登陆点及登陆后维持的时间长短有直接关系。根据1949—1988年《台风年鉴》和1989—2001年《热带气旋年鉴》的资料，对登陆广东沿岸的热带气旋作了登陆点及登陆后维持时间等的分类统计。另外，在统计分析的基础上，选取了一对登陆月份、登陆时强度、登陆地点相近，但登陆后维持时间不同的台风——9309号和9908号热带气旋进行对比分析。结果表明，季风槽、副高的活动、西南季风的活跃程度、准静止锋云系的发展，以及高空辐散场的建立对热带气旋登陆后的水汽输送和维持时间长短有重要影响。