天津医科大学图书馆中文专业图书资源利用效率统计分析

以天津医科大学图书馆UNICORN集成管理系统的各项记录为数据源,挖掘整合了2004—2013年中文专业图书有关数据,从综合性、动态性角度,统计分析了图书购置数量、图书借阅数量及购书经费分布等有关数据,旨在为提高图书馆管理水平提供参考依据。     

Change of evaporation rate of single monocomponent droplet with temperature using time-resolved phase rainbow refractometry

Droplet evaporation characterization, although of great significance, is still challenging. The recently developed phase rainbow refractometry (PRR) is proposed as an approach to measuring the droplet temperature, size as well as evaporation rate simultaneously, and is applied to a single flowing n-heptane droplet produced by a droplet-on-demand generator. The changes of droplet temperature and evaporation rate after a transient spark heating are reflected in the time-resolved PRR image. Results show that droplet evaporation rate increases with temperature, from ?1.28$\times {10}^{?8}$ m²/s at atmospheric 293 K to a range of (?1.5, ?8)$\times {10}^{?8}$ m²/s when heated to (294, 315) K, agreeing well with the Maxwell and Stefan–Fuchs model predictions. Uncertainty analysis suggests that the main source is the indeterminate gradient inside droplet, resulting in an underestimation of droplet temperature and evaporation rate. With the demonstration on simultaneous measurements of droplet refractive index as well as droplet transient and local evaporation rate in this work, PRR is a promising tool to investigate single droplet evaporation in real engine conditions.     

Microstructural stability and age-hardening behavior of Re-added dual two-phase Ni3Al and Ni3V intermetallic alloys

The effect of Re addition on the microstructure and hardening behaviour of the dual two-phase Ni₃Al (L1₂) and Ni₃V (D0₂₂) intermetallic alloy was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Vickers hardness test. The two-phase eutectoid microstructure accompanying the Re-rich precipitates were observed in the channel region of the alloys in which Re substituted for Ni but not in those in which Re substituted for Al and V. The concomitant addition of Nb (or Ta) with Re more stabilized the two-phase eutectoid microstructure and consequently more induced the fine precipitates in the channel region. The annealing at temperatures below the eutectoid temperature was necessary to induce the fine precipitates in the channel region and thereby result in the precipitation hardening. The fine precipitation in the channel region and related hardening was attributed to the alloying feature so that Re is soluble in the A1 (fcc) phase at high temperatures and becomes less soluble in the two intermetallic phases decomposed from the A1 phase at low temperatures.     

Monte Carlo simulation of electric conductivity for pure and doping fullerene (C60)

In this paper, we have used Monte Carlo (MC) method to simulate and study the temperature and doping effects on the electric conductivity of fullerene (C60). The results show that the band gap has reduced by the doping and the charge carrier transport is facilitated from valence band to conduction band by the temperature where is touched a 300 K. In this case, the conductivity reached a value of $4\times {10}^{-7}\text{S}{\text{cm}}^{-1}$. The electric conductivity of C60 can increase by the triphenylmethane dye crystal violet (CV) alkali metal to reach $4\times {10}^{-3}\text{S}{\text{cm}}^{-1}$ at 303 K. Our results of MC simulation have a good agreement with those extracted from literature [10], [33].     

基于BP网络的反馈控制器设计

针对常规反馈控制器参数在对象时变情况下难以获得最优的问题，利用BP神经网络构成系统反馈控制器，通过自适应学习速率在线调整网络权值以逼近对象的逆动态模型，并利用Lyapunov方法给出了该算法的收敛的条件。将算法应用于循环水温度控制系统表明：该控制器对模型参数不依赖，能有效地适应控制对象参数的变化，系统具有较强的鲁棒性。     

图析宁波电视收视格局

文章对宁波的电视收视总体格局、晚间时段各电视频道的竞争态势,以及电视剧在宁波的收视情况作了由总及分的探讨和分析,将数据做成图表的形式形象、科学地解构了宁波电视的收视格局,对了解宁波电视收视情况和促进各台竞争提供了实际的参考价值.     

干燥工艺对稻谷发芽率影响的研究

利用薄层干燥试验台，采用二次回归正交组合设计试验对辽宁省稻谷主要品种942进行研究。分析了热风温度、表现风速、初始水分、干燥时间对稻谷发芽率损失影响的规律，建立了稻谷发芽率损失回归方程，在干燥时应采用低温干燥，以保证其发芽率。利用贡献率法确定各因素在二次非线性模型中的主次关系为热风温度、初始水分、表现风速、干燥时间，为进行辽宁省稻谷深床干燥研究提供了理论依据。     

运用TQC方法提高活塞质量

在生产中通过运用ＴＱＣ方法和ＰＤＣＡ循环，降低了活塞热加工毛坯的废品率，从而提高了活塞质量，取得了较好的经济效益。     

HIRFL–CSR加速器中束流与真空中剩余气体的碰撞损失

研究了重离子加速器中束流与真空中剩余气体的碰撞损失过程和碰撞截面,在依据大量实验数据的基础上,提出了一组计算离子一原子的电荷交换截面的经验公式.以兰州重离子加速器HDRFL及冷却储存环CSR为例,给出了依据碰撞截面的公式计算束流在加速器真空中的传输效率的方法,并计算了在不同真空度下HIRFL的ECR源轴向注入束运线、注入器SFC、前束运线、主加速器SSC和后束运线等不同加速阶段及CSR的传输效率,并提出合理的真空度要求.HIRFL的真空分布测量和束流的损失测量证明了该计算方法的可靠性.