高校校园文化景观设计创意和表达

高校校园的文化景观不仅对其师生有潜移默化的教育作用,更会传达给师生归属感和认同感.以上海应用技术学院奉贤校区的"思贤庭"为例,在设计中结合地理位置、学科特色、功能定位、校园文化特色等,从场地原有的精神特性、历史文脉出发,演绎推导出校园文化景观的语境、符号等要素,形成了较有典型意义的校园文化景观表达模式.指出,文化景观创意的表达无需说教,可用"只言片语"的形式含蓄表达,重要的是营造出既符合功能需求又具有灵性的校园户外空间.     

语言模因论视角下的不可译现象研究

模因视角下对待不可译有两种处理办法：一是产生“基因型模因”，基本上采用直译或异化策略再进行补偿的办法，保证信息不失真，实现“相同信息异型传播”；二是产生“表现型模因”，在原模因的基础上产生较大的变异，采用意译或归化的翻译策略，实现“不同信息同型传播”。     

英汉翻译中的文化透析

语言与文化有着密切的关系,任何语言都体现一定的文化特征,故文化因素对不同语言的翻译具有重要的影响。从中西文化的相似形和差异性,包括不同的生活方式、认知思维方式以及价值观等方面,对此问题进行深刻的分析和探讨,指出两种语言翻译中应注意的文化问题。     

吉林文史版《小窗幽记》译注辨正

对吉林文史出版社1999年版《小窗幽记》译文简注的曲解谬误之处,逐条或作辨正,或为补缺。举凡译文的曲解、标点的讹错、人物典故的误植或缺注等处,皆尽可能予以更正或补充。作为古籍的普及本,应尽可能避免将错误的知识传播给广大受众。     

《红字》译本对象征、比喻手法的移植比较

名著《红字》迄今为止已有10多个译本出现,且不同时代有不同译本,说明其复译的必要性和可行性。《红字》中大量运用了象征、比喻手法,不仅对烘托主题、刻画人物起到了举足轻重的作用,而且具有含而不露,耐人寻味的修辞效果。通过对3个译本进行比较,旨在探讨译本在移植原著象征、比喻手法上的成败得失,为后人复译提供借鉴。     

Molecular cloning and expression of interleukin Ibeta (IL-1β) from red seabream (Pagrus major)

The interleukin 1β (IL-1β) cDNA was cloned from the red seabream (Pagrus major) by homology cloning strategy. A cDNA fragment was amplified by PCR using two degenerated primers, which were designed according to the conserved regions of other known IL-1β sequences, and elongated by 3' ends and 5' ends RACE PCR to get the full length coding sequence of red seabream IL-1β (RS IL-1β). The sequence contained 1252 nucleotides that included a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 84bp, a 3' UTR of 410 bp and an open reading frame (ORF) of 759 nucleotides which could be translated into a putative peptide of 253 amino acids with molecular weight of 28.6 kD and putative isoelectric point pI of 5.29. The deduced peptide contained two potential N-glycosylation sites and an identifiable IL1 family signature, but lacked the signal peptide and the clear ICE cut site, which were common in other nonmammalian IL-1β genes. The RS IL-1β had the highest homology with piscine IL-1β according to phylogenetic tree analysis.     

英汉词语的语义对应与翻译

英汉词汇的语义对应是双语翻译的前提,是两种语言相互转换的桥梁.但是由于受词汇用法、语言环境和文化背景差异等因素的制约,这种对应往往被简单地曲解成了对等.要实现语言的正确理解和翻译,应注意在英译汉的过程中摆脱语义对等的困扰,使译文在词汇意义这一层面上更贴近原文,以最大限度地实现科学的转换.     

Modeling hyperelastic behavior of rubber: A novel invariant‐based and a review of constitutive models

A constitutive phenomenological model completing the Gent‐Thomas concept is carried out to formulate laws governing the hyperelastic behavior of incompressible rubber materials. It is shown that the phenomenological Gent‐Thomas model (1958) and the constrained chain model (1992) give similar precise results at small to moderate deformation. On the other hand, comparisons of the outcome of the proposed model with that of the molecular model from the combined concepts of Flory‐Erman and Boyce‐Arruda (2000), and with those of the phenomenological models of Ogden (1982), Yeoh‐Fleming (1997), Pucci‐Saccomandi (2002) and Beda (2005) are made. Residual inconveniences raised by attractive continuum models in rubber elasticity literature have been successfully overcome. Results from both the statistical and phenomenological mechanics concepts are compared with the data of some useful classical materials (rubbers of Treloar, Rivlin‐Saunders, Pak‐Flory and Yeoh‐Fleming). The results permit one to see salient equivalence of the two theories for a more reliable prediction of stress‐stretch response for all states of any mode of deformation. A complete and exhaustive analysis of the Mooney plot that combines small and very large extension‐compression has been quite essential in assessing the validity of models. A method of identification of material parameters is presented and data of the simple tension suffice for the determination of the parameter values. It is shown that the ordinary identification procedures, such as the usual least squares, a very much used numerical method in materials investigation, can be unsuitable in some cases of hyperelastic modeling. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1713–1732, 2007     

Stability of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a plane hyperbolic system with time-periodic coefficients

Considering a plane hyperbolic system with time-periodic coefficients, we construct a version of the direct Lyapunov method with the condition on the derivative of the Lyapunov functional along the trajectories of the system which is weakened by use of periodicity of the coefficients. We exhibit an illustrative example.     

在胎儿发育过程中人MK基因的组织差异性表达

MK是肝素结合因子家族中的一个成员，用RT－PCR研究了第11－16周胎儿龄的胎儿的神经组织与非神经组织中MK基因的组织差异性表达，随着胎儿龄的增加，在神经组织中，MK呈现出规律性的从无互有和从低表达到高表达的趋势，提示它可能在胎儿脑的发育中起着重要的作用，在其他非神经组织中，尽管各组织中MK的表达呈现不同的规律，但看起来总的趋势是趋向活跃。