A theoretical study of some problems on low-noise pyroelectric detector-amplifier systems

The configurations of the coupling network, which can effectively aecrease the effect of the noise sources within the amplifier on the equivalent input noise of the whole pyroelectric detector-amplifier system, are studied. The influences of feedback upon the noise properties of the basic amplifiers are analyzed. The procedures of designing low-noise pyroelectric detector-amplifier systems are followed.     

跨阻型集成带阻滤波器设计

作为一种独特的滤波器形式,跨阻滤波器在集成电路中起着重要作用．基于LC原型电路,提出了一种跨阻型集成带阻滤波器的设计方法．首先用状态变量表示LC元件变量关系,然后将关系式表示成信号流图形式,用全差分放大器替换其中的积分部分,最后集成得到全差分有源跨阻带阻滤波器．为验证设计的可行性,给出了六阶Chebyshev跨阻集成带阻滤波器的设计过程及其Hspice计算机仿真结果．仿真结果表明,所设计的滤波器满足设计参数要求,滤波性能良好．     

光接收机中前置跨阻放大器的设计

利用0.6μm CMOS工艺设计了一种用于光纤通信的跨阻前置放大器。电路采用推-挽反相器级联形式的结构,本身能够自偏压,不需设计偏压电路,减少了芯片面积,同时它的输出可以端到端地满摆幅工作,而且只要放大部分的2个MOS管都处在饱和区,就能得到最大的电压增益;利用SmartSpice软件对电路进行仿真,结果表明在 5 V电源电压作用下,该放大器的增益为78.9 dbΩ,3 db带宽为540 MHz。     

基于PSO差分-共射负反馈放大电路参数的自适应优化

采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法, 以互阻增益和共模抑制比乘积对输出电阻的比作为适应度函数, 对差分\|共射两级直接耦合负反馈放大电路中的电阻值进行自适应优化.  优化结果表明, 对互阻增益和输出电阻分别限制时, 它们均趋于设定值的底限, 使适应度函数最大, 以符合算法要求, 从而可根据工程对放大器指标的不同需求, 改变适应度函数, 找到最佳电路参数.  经EWB软件仿真, 反馈放大器互阻增益与优化理论计算的最大相对误差为0.515％.      

反馈放大器的“简洁”条件

在基本放大器近似为单向有源网络的前提下,求得了四种反馈放大器的“简洁”条件。在“简洁”条件下,反馈放大器的传递函数和输入、输出阻抗具有简洁和便于应用的形式。     

反馈放大器的“简洁”条件

在基本放大器近似为单向有源网络的前提下,求得了四种反馈放大器的“简洁”条件。在“简洁”条件下,反馈放大器的传递函数和输入、输出阻抗具有简洁和便于应用的形式。     

An Inverter-Based,CMOS, Low-Power Optical Receiver Front-End

In this paper, a low-power optical receiver front-end which consists of a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) and three stages of limiting amplifier (LA) for 2.5 Gb/s applications is proposed in 0.18 µm CMOS technology. The proposed TIA benefits from a modified inverter structure, in which the input resistance is properly reduced due to the use of diode-connected transistors in comparison with conventional inverter circuit. Also, an active inductor is used in parallel with a diode-connected transistor at the output node, which provides a low output resistance, while it resonates with the load capacitance to extend the ?3 dB frequency bandwidth. Moreover, three stages of LAs are used to obtain extra gain, in which each LA cell uses active inductor load. However, HSPICE simulations for the proposed TIA circuit show a 42.24 dBΩ transimpedance gain, 1.96 GHz frequency bandwidth, 11.7 pA/√Hz input referred noise, and only 972 µW of power consumption at 1.5 V supply. Also, simulation results for the whole receiver system show a 75.6 dB gain, 1.7 GHz frequency bandwidth, and 6.54 mW of power consumption at 1.5 V supply. Finally, simulation results indicate that the proposed receiver system has good performances to be used as a low-power optical receiver front-end.     

CMOS RGC低噪声跨阻放大器

光纤通信系统接收端前置放大器的性能很大程度上决定着整个光纤通信系统的性能.基于CMOS工艺,给出了一个RGC结构的,应用于2.5Gbit/s光纤通信系统的低噪声跨阻放大器的实现方式.RGC结构具有极低输入电阻特性,同时,为了减小输入等效噪声电流和提高-3dB带宽,采用了跨导增大技术和感性峰值技术.采用SMIC的0.18μm CMOS工艺的仿真结果表明该电路具有61.23dB的跨阻增益,2.09GHz的带宽,输入等效噪声电流为9.4pA/(Hz)~(1/2),电路功耗仅为16.2mW.     

论电压跟随器与电流跟随器的对偶性

根据电路理论中的对偶原理，提出用电压和电流跟随器灵活地构成非常有用的电压、电流、跨导和互阻抗四种运算放大器。