曲面平滑的自适应几何扩散

1.引 言 本文的目的是用求解偏微分方程（PDE）的方法来消除离散三角形曲面的噪声,所使用的方程是热传导方程到曲面的推广.热传导方程应用于图像处理已有二十余年的历史,有关参考文献相当丰富（见[1,11,12,19]）.众所周知,对于给定的初始图像ρ0,热传导方程　　在τ时刻的解与用Gauss滤波器Gσ（x）=　（当标准差σ=2τ,时）和ρ0作卷积的结果相同.容易看出Gρ和ρ0的卷积运算相当于对ρ0做加权平均,当标准离差σ变大时,该加权平均在一个较大的范围实现,这解释了热传导方程的滤波作用.近来热传导方程已推广到空间曲面[4,5]以及高维空间中的二维流形（见[3]）,对     

A Generalization of the Mean Size Formula of Wavelet Packets in Lp

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mean size formula of wavelet packets in Lp for 0 〈 p ≤ ∞. We generalize a mean size formula of wavelet packets given in terms of the p-norm joint spectral radius and we also give some asymptotic formulas for the Lp-norm or quasi-norm on the subdivision trees. All results will be given in the general setting,     

Polynomial Reproduction in Subdivision

We study conditions on the matrix mask of a vector subdivision scheme ensuring that certain polynomial input vectors yield polynomial output again. The conditions are in terms of a recurrence formula for the vectors which determine the structure of polynomial input with this property. From this recurrence, we obtain an algorithm to determine polynomial input of maximal degree. The algorithm can be used in the design of masks to achieve a high order of polynomial reproduction.     

Regularity of multiwavelets

The motivation for this paper is an interesting observation made by Plonka concerning the factorization of the matrix symbol associated with the refinement equation for B-splines with equally spaced multiple knots at integers and subsequent developments which relate this factorization to regularity of refinable vector fields over the real line. Our intention is to contribute to this train of ideas which is partially driven by the importance of refinable vector fields in the construction of multiwavelets. The use of subdivision methods will allow us to consider the problem almost entirely in the spatial domain and leads to exact characterizations of differentiability and Hölder regularity in arbitrary L _p spaces. We first study the close relationship between vector subdivision schemes and a generalized notion of scalar subdivision schemes based on bi-infinite matrices with certain periodicity properties. For the latter type of subdivision scheme we will derive criteria for convergence and Hölder regularity of the limit function, which mainly depend on the spectral radius of a bi-infinite matrix induced by the subdivision operator, and we will show that differentiability of the limit functions can be characterized by factorization properties of the subdivision operator. By switching back to vector subdivision we will transfer these results to refinable vectors fields and obtain characterizations of regularity by factorization and spectral radius properties of the symbol associated to the refinable vector field. Finally, we point out how multiwavelets can be generated from orthonormal refinable bi-infinite vector fields.     

On polynomial symbols for subdivision schemes

Given a dilation matrix A :ℤ^d→ℤ^d, and G a complete set of coset representatives of 2π(A ^−Tℤ^d/ℤ^d), we consider polynomial solutions M to the equation ∑ _g∈G M(ξ+g)=1 with the constraints that M≥0 and M(0)=1. We prove that the full class of such functions can be generated using polynomial convolution kernels. Trigonometric polynomials of this type play an important role as symbols for interpolatory subdivision schemes. For isotropic dilation matrices, we use the method introduced to construct symbols for interpolatory subdivision schemes satisfying Strang–Fix conditions of arbitrary order. Research partially supported by the Danish Technical Science Foundation, Grant No. 9701481, and by the Danish SNF-PDE network.     

Effect of the subdivision strategy on convergence and efficiency of some global optimization algorithms

We investigate subdivision strategies that can improve the convergence and efficiency of some branch and bound algorithms of global optimization. In particular, a general class of so called weakly exhaustive simplicial subdivision processes is introduced that subsumes all previously known radial exhaustive processes. This result provides the basis for constructing flexible subdivision strategies that can be adapted to take advantage of various problem conditions.     

基于图像处理技术的量表验定系统的研究

随着数字图像处理技术的发展，图像检测的应用逐渐成为许多工程应用中的关键技术。对原有的图像采集、检测系统——量表验定系统深入分析的基础上，调整了系统的结构。提高了系统运行速度。在对图像边缘检测上应用了亚像素插分，提高了精度。投入实际应用中，取得了良好的效果。     

环面蜗杆制造误差的检测分析

针对当前蜗杆制造误差检测的实际情况，结合成都工具研究所研制的蜗杆误差检查仪，进一步深入讨论了一种改进性方案的原理及其电路的硬软件设计。该方案的下位机硬件系统主要是数据采集电路，应用重庆大学张光辉教授的发明专利“计算机对脉冲信号的细分与辨向新方法”，利用频率极高的外部插入脉冲，结合软件构成按时间均匀分度的辅助标尺，完成在动态测量过程中采样点实时细分任务，再将采样数据上传给上位PC机进行数据处理，得出检测结果。该方案集成度高，并且大大简化了传统检测方法中繁琐复杂的硬件电路。     

基于普通编码器的高精度位置检测方法

根据普通增量式光电编码器测量转角位置的原理，分析了量化误差的形成原因和编码器脉宽制造误差对测量精度的影响，提出了新的信号处理算法——脉冲细分法，利用该方法减小了量化误差．同时标定出编码器的脉宽系数井以它作为脉宽制造误差的补偿参数，消除对位置测量造成的影响，最终提高了系统的测量精度．     

基于AutoCAD实体造型的铸件网格剖分程序

以ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤＲ１２实体造型模块（ＡＭＥ）为图形输入工作平台，研究了ＡＭＥ提供的六种基本实体的ＤＸＦ文件数据格式，开发出铸件实体有限差分网格剖分程序，并举出实例．