Study on the Elasticity-Plasticity-Stickiness of the Railway Crushed Stone Ballast

This paper is mainly aimed at the mechanics characteristic elas of ticity-plasticitystickiness existed in the CWR (continuously welded rails) track plane of the railway crushed stone ballast. As an important mechanics parameter of the CWR track plane, the ballast resistance is mainly influenced by this mechanics characteristic. Through the systematic experimental research and the theoretical analysis, this mechanics characteristic of the ballast resistance is revealed and a reasonable theoretical model is built for it. This study set a sound foundation for further studying the CWR track deformation property. It will be beneficial to the development of high-speed railway in China.     

不同介质凝胶体系中草酸钙结晶的研究

研究了五种不同介质（水、氯化钠、合成尿、正常人尿液和尿石患者尿液）的凝胶体系中草酸钙（CaC2O4）晶体的生长,及各种体系中防石药物柠檬酸钾（K3cit）对CaC2O4生长的影响.没有加K3cit时,CaC2O4晶体以一水草酸钙（calcium oxalate monohydrate, COM）为主要物相,但在氯化钠和合成尿的凝胶体系中同时出现了二水草酸钙（calcium oxalate dihydrate, COD）和三水草酸钙（calcium oxalate trihydrate, COT）,肾结石患者尿液中出现COD,而正常人尿液中没有COD和COT生成.加入K3cit后,水、氯化钠和合成尿介质的凝胶体系中,COT的含量显著增加,患者尿液中产生大量COD,而正常人尿液中出现了少量的COD和极个别的COT.COT的增加与低温、体系中高的离子强度及金属离子等因素有关.K3cit具有诱导COD和COT的生成、减小COM晶体比表面积的作用,从而有利于防治草酸钙结石的形成.     

Interaction between indigo and adsorbed protein as a major factor causing backstaining during cellulase treatment of cotton fabrics

A model microassay system was developed to measure indigo backstaining on cotton fabrics in the presence of enzymes on a small laboratory scale. Backstaining indexes for 11 cellulase samples were measured, and the enzymes were ranked from lower to higher backstaining. Two multienzyme cellulase preparations were separated into fractions using chromatofocusing on a Mono P column. Adsorption ability and backstaining properties of purified enzyme fractions were studied. Evidence was obtained that protein adsorption on cotton fabrics is a crucial parameter causing backstaining (both for crude cellulase samples and purified enzyme components).     

麦饭石对香烟诱发蚕豆根尖细胞微核的抑制作用

研究了中华麦饭石浸液对香烟烟雾水溶物引起的蚕豆根尖细胞微核率的影响。结果表明，中华麦饭石浸液能显著降低由香烟烟雾水溶物引起的微核率，可能具有减轻由吸烟引起遗传损伤的作用。此外对上述结果的意义进行了讨论。     

泰山石刻的旅游价值

泰山石刻记录了古往今来旅游者的游踪和心迹，是一部展开的泰山游览史，成为泰山景观的精华。泰山石刻对旅游者的吸引是综合的，其旅游价值是多元的。     

山南水库溃坝洪水分析

利用半经验半理论公式推求土坝溃决后的洪水演进过程，从而可为桃河综合治理方案的可行性研究提供一定的科学依据，也可供有关部门参考。     

某隧道围岩掉块成因分析

对某隧道为例，应用工程地质学，地质力学的方法对隧道围岩掉块的成因进行了分析，并对围岩的稳定性用赤平投影进行了解析，对围岩的稳定性判断提供了理论和实践依据，指出隧道中的不稳定块体主要为由于不良地质界面和临空面的相互组合形成的不稳定滑塌体。构造体系的型式为岩体的结构组合型式划分提供了依据，据此就可定性的评价岩体的稳定性，除此而外，隧道岩性及其组合，地应力及构造应力的大小和方向也是引起隧道围岩掉块不可忽视的因素。     

石拱桥拱脚开裂过程中的内力分析

采用空间梁单元对实际的石拱桥拱脚开裂现象进行了有限元模拟分析。随着开裂深度的变化，主拱圈中的内力进行重新分配，得出了不同开裂深度时主拱圈中的内力分布规律，对实际的各种受力状态和开裂过程中的内力进行了较精确的数值描述。当拱脚裂纹扩展时，拱脚截面上的弯矩明显减小，轴力明显增大，而其它截面上的弯矩增大，轴力也增大，截面上的内力值与开裂深度成非线性关系。     

沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料的系统设计和施工工艺

分析了沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料（SMA）设计的关键因素：最大公称粒径、集料级配、沥青结合料以及一些重要的体积参数．同时研究了集料级配、沥青用量两因素变化对SMA混合料高温稳定性的影响．最后对SMA生产和施工关键工艺进行分析和探讨．     

渠县汉阙的文化解读

就渠县汉阙的建筑、雕塑、书法予以文化观照,同时评述了渠县汉阙的艺术价值、科考价值和文物价值.