中非经贸合作下非洲基础设施建设的现状与挑战——以亚吉铁路建设为例

在分析非洲基础设施建设现状和特点的基础上,通过亚吉铁路建设的案例研究,探讨了中非经贸合作下非洲基础设施建设的成功效应和存在的主要问题,得出中国标准缺乏国际认可、中非双方存在文化冲突、对非“全产业链”与投融资需要强化和产业结构相似的结论。同时,对未来中非经贸合作下非洲基础设施建设的发展从消除文化差异、提高合作层次、加强投融资、改进中国标准、明确合作区发展定位、后疫情时代加快构建更紧密的中非命运共同体和加强产能合作并发挥产能优势等角度提出可行性建议。     

Setting local rank constraints by orthogonal projections for image resolution analysis: Application to the determination of a low dose pharmaceutical compound

Raman chemical imaging provides chemical and spatial information about pharmaceutical drug product. By using resolution methods on acquired spectra, the objective is to calculate pure spectra and distribution maps of image compounds. With multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares, constraints are used to improve the performance of the resolution and to decrease the ambiguity linked to the final solution. Non negativity and spatial local rank constraints have been identified as the most powerful constraints to be used.     

Definition and detection of data-based uniqueness in evaluating bilinear (two-way) chemical measurements

Multivariate curve resolution methods, frequently used in analyzing bilinear data sets, result in ambiguous decomposition in general. Implementing the adequate constraints may lead to reduce the so-called rotational ambiguity drastically, and in the most favorable cases to the unique solution. However, in some special cases, non-negativity constraint as minimal information of the system is a sufficient condition to resolve profiles uniquely. Although, several studies on exploring the uniqueness of the bilinear non-negatively constrained multivariate curve resolution methods have been made in the literature, it has still remained a mysterious question. In 1995, Manne published his profile-based theorems giving the necessary and sufficient conditions of the unique resolution. In this study, a new term, i.e., data-based uniqueness is defined and investigated in details, and a general procedure is suggested for detection of uniquely recovered profile(s) on the basis of data set structure in the abstract space. Close inspection of Borgen plots of these data sets leads to realize the comprehensive information of local rank, and these argumentations furnish a basis for data-based uniqueness theorem. The reported phenomenon and its exploration is a new stage (it can be said fundament) in understanding and describing the bilinear (matrix-type) chemical data in general.     

Thermally induced solid-state transformation of cimetidine. A multi-spectroscopic/chemometrics determination of the kinetics of the process and structural elucidation of one of the products as a stable N3-enamino tautomer

Exposure of cimetidine (CIM) to dry heat (160–180 °C) afforded, upon cooling, a glassy solid containing new and hitherto unknown products. The kinetics of this process was studied by a second order chemometrics-assisted multi-spectroscopic approach. Proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), as well as ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopic data were jointly used, whereas multivariate curve resolution with alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) was employed as the chemometrics method to extract process information. It was established that drug degradation follows a first order kinetics.     

刮板输送机运行阻力分析研究

本文分析了刮板输送机的运行阻力，提出了考虑刮板输送机结构性弯曲所引起的附加阻力的必要性，列出了考虑结构性弯曲时总运行阻力的计算公式     

铁路曲线状态下横向力的研究

阐述了横向力计算的必要性,介绍了铁路曲线状态下横向力的计算方法,通过计算得出了横向力与车重、超高、速度、曲线半径的关系, 并提出了减小横向力的主要措施.     

紫外分光光度法测定地下水中NO-3—N的含量

饮用水中NO-3-N的含量对人体有重要影响,因此测定地下水中NO-3-N的含量具有重要意义.本文用UA-1600紫外可见分光光度计,通过标准曲线法,在204nm波长处测定地下水中硝酸盐氮的含量.     

传染病医院污水处理工艺选择案例

文章通过对临汾市传染病医院拟建的传染病区污水的来源、排放量、污染物的分析,结合污水处理原则,提出了具体的污水处理工艺。并根据污染物去除率预测了污染物浓度,与污染物排放标准进行对比分析,结果表明所选工艺处理后的污染物浓度能够达标,污水处理工艺是可行的。     

从汉代的采风政策与董仲舒的家庭观看汉乐府民歌妇女形象

汉乐府民歌中的妇女形象具有奇行异事化的倾向,其原因有三:一为叙事文体本要追求奇行异事;二为汉代的采风政策鼓励采集具有奇行异事的人物;三为汉代家庭现强调妻子对家庭的支持作用的一面。