Bifurcation analysis of visual angle model with anticipated time and stabilizing driving behavior

In the light of the visual angle model (VAM), an improved car-following model considering driver's visual angle, anticipated time and stabilizing driving behavior is proposed so as to investigate how the driver's behavior factors affect the stability of the traffic flow. Based on the model, linear stability analysis is performed together with bifurcation analysis, whose corresponding stability condition is highly fit to the results of the linear analysis. Furthermore, the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation and the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are derived by nonlinear analysis, and we obtain the relationship of the two equations through the comparison. Finally, parameter calibration and numerical simulation are conducted to verify the validity of the theoretical analysis, whose results are highly consistent with the theoretical analysis.     

On guaranteed stability of uncertain linear systems via linear control

This paper addresses the problem of stabilizing an uncertain linear system. The uncertaintyq(·) which enters the dynamics is nonstistical in nature. That is, noa priori statistics forq(·) are assumed; only boundsQ on the admissible variations ofq(·) are taken as given. The results given here applied to so-called matched systems differ from previous results in two ways. Firstly, the stabilizing control in this paper is linear; for this same class of problems, many of the existing results would require a nonlinear control. Furthermore, those results which do in fact yield linear controls are only valid when a certain matrix (q) (formed using the given data) is negative definite for allq Q. In contrast, the theory given here only requires compactness of the bounding setQ. Secondly, we show that the so-called matching conditions (used in earlier work) can be generalized so as to encompass a larger class of dynamical systems.This research was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. ET-78-S-01-3390.     

层次差异消除法镇定一类非线性组合大系统

引进相似变换，以减少或消除子系统间的层次差异，提出了一层次差异消除准则，进而运用比较原理和矩阵指数性质，建立了非线性关联子系统矩阵特征与系统稳定性之间的关系，将一类具有非线性系统的镇定问题转换成经典的特征值配置问题。本文仅需假定系统的非线性（可能含不确定性）成分具范数界，不必要求其范数满足匹配条件。数值例子表明所出的方法的有效性，并与相关成果进行了比较。     

软弱地基的石灰桩加固处理

石灰桩作为一种技术可靠、经济、快速的软弱地基加固处理方法已得到了广泛应用．介绍了河南省地质科学研究所近年来利用石灰桩处理软弱地基的成功经验．阐述了石灰桩的加固机理、使用条件和成桩应注意的问题，说明了加固后复合地基的加固效果．     

Large sample prediction intervals for future geometric mean a comparative study

This paper provides simulation comparisons among the performance of 11 possible prediction intervals for the geometric.mean of a Pareto distribution with parameters (αB, ). Six different procedures were used to obtain these intervals , namely; true inter -val , pivotal interval , maximum likelihood estimation interval, centrallimit teorem interval, variance stabilizing interval and a mixture of the above intervals . Some of these intervals are valid if the observed sample size m,are large , others are valid if both, n and the future sample size m, are large. Some of these intervals require a knowledge of α or B, while others do not. The simulation validation and efficiency study shows that intervals depending on the MLE's are the best. The second best intervalsare those obtained through pivotal methods or variance stabilization transformation. The third group of intervals is that which depends on the central limit theorem when λ is known. There are two intervals which proved to be unacceptable under any criterion.     

水解稳定性聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)的研制

本文讨论了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(聚酯)在湿热条件下的水解和阻止水解的机理和方法。将合成的水解稳定剂添加到聚酯切片中进行纺丝和水解试验。结果表明,在60～130℃饱和蒸汽长达96h 处理后,水解稳定性聚酯纤维的强度保持率较普通聚酯的高30%以上;水解速率仅为普通聚酯的1/2～1/3(分别为1.7×10~(-6)～4×10~(-4)和3.9×10~(-6)～7.9×10~(-4));水解活化能比普通聚酯的高2.72kJ/mol 左右;纤维热失重(TGA)结果表明,水解稳定性聚酯的分解峰温度比普通聚酯的高10℃左右。     

关于热传导方程的两类差分格式的构造与稳定性分析

本文给出了热传导方程的三层五点显式和三层五点隐式的二阶方法类,同时给出了它们的四阶格式及稳定条件。     

Sonochemical immobilization of silver nanoparticles on porous polypropylene

Silver nanoparticles were immobilized on the surface of polypropylene (PP) porous beads by an ultrasound‐assisted reduction method. The structure and properties of the silver–PP composite were characterized with XRD, TEM, HRSEM, EDX, XPS, and Raman spectroscopy. Water‐soluble polymers such as PEG, PVA, and PVP were used as stabilizing agents for preventing the agglomeration of the silver nanoparticles. With PVP, a homogeneous distribution of silver nanocrystals, 50 nm in size, on the PP surface was achieved. The mechanism proposed for the silver anchoring to the inert polymer accounts for a localized melting of the PP. The beads of the silver PP composite demonstrated good stability and high antibacterial activity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 1719–1729, 2008     

外磁场对Fe-Cr-Co系永磁体磁性的影响

研究了稳恒和交变磁场对５种Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ｃｏ系永磁体磁性的影响，得到了磁场强 度及其作用时间对磁性的影响规律。结果表明：含Ｖ和Ｔｉ的三种试样的磁稳定性 比不含Ｖ和Ｔｉ的好。还探讨了磁稳定化处理问题。含Ｖ和Ｔｉ的试样的稳定化 处理，其稳恒场为３１．８４ｋＡ／ｍ，交变场为 ３．９８～７.９６ｋＡ／ｍ；不含Ｖ和Ｔｉ的试 样的稳定化处理，其稳恒场为７．９６ ｍＡ／ｍ，交变场为１.９９～５．９７ｋＡ／ｍ．