货车枕簧丢失故障动态图像识别方法

针对货车运行故障动态图像检测,提出无故障目标识别工作模式,解决货车枕簧丢失故障的自动识别问题。利用Haar特征提取枕簧特征信息,基于AdaBoost算法选取特征并构建层叠分类器,等比缩放搜索窗口检测货车图像,最终分选出无故障的枕簧图像,从而大大地减少了待识别图像的数量,显著地提高了人工识别效率。实验表明,该算法使用的特征简单,搜索策略高效,不受枕簧位置、缩放和旋转的影响,抗噪能力强,对分辨率低、局部遮挡、光照不足或过度曝光等质量较差的图像仍具有很强的适应性,所提出的方案能够满足全天候条件下的货车枕簧目标识别,为货车故障动态图像检测的工程化应用奠定了基础。     

多弹簧串联系统能量计算

在弹簧质量不能忽略的情况下,推导了n个弹簧串联系统的动能和弹性势能具体表达式,结果表明:n个串联弹簧系统的动能与每个弹簧自身质量、劲度系数密切相关;系统的弹性势能由n个串联弹簧的等效劲度系数和串联弹簧的总伸长量决定.     

国标系列碟形弹簧优化设计

按照国标《GB1972-80》三个刚度系列的要求。对碟形弹簧进行了优化设计,求得了使标函数安装容积效率极大化的几何参数及相应的设计应力,为碟簧的合理设计及材料选择提供了理论依据。     

碟形弹簧的应力状态

本文对碟形弹簧片受力进行了简化分析,给出了变形的基本方程。为了简化计算,首先对方程进行了无量纲化,然后用文〔l〕的方法进行了求解,给出了薄膜张力计算公式。     

Sulphur and Oxygen Isotopes in Sulphates in Natural Waters: (1) Surface Waters of Relatively Unpolluted Terrains

Abstract

The paper presents a whole-year study (1990) of an unique area in S-E Poland with numerous small rivers and streams carrying clean waters. We report the results of δ¹⁸O of waters and δ³⁴S of the sulphates sampled 4 times in 1990 from 20 rivers of the study area. The observations clearly show the impact of biological activity on the oxygen and sulphur isotopic compositions in sulphates. Attempts have been made to interpret the correlation between δ³⁴S and δ¹⁸O in sulphates. The highest correlation coefficient has been noticed for samples collected in April, whereas the lowest in August. The conclusion of this study is that the river sulphates are predominantly produced outside the river environment. We have distinguished three major sources of sulphates: (1) ones produced in the aquifer from which waters are discharged, (2) those produced in soils and marshes of forest environment, and (3) ones on anthropogenic origin.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Brevibacillus sp</Emphasis>: A Novel Thermophilic Source for the Production of Bile Salt Hydrolase

A thermophilic microorganism growing within the temperature range of 40–65 °C (optimum at 55 °C) was isolated from hot water springs near Konkan, Maharashtra, India. Based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis, it was concluded that the isolate belongs to the genus Brevibacillus. The present paper reports the isolation, identification, and standardization of fermentation conditions for the production of enzyme, bile salt hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.24) which is produced intracellularly at high temperatures. This is the first report regarding the production of bile salt hydrolase from a thermophilic source. Optimization of fermentation conditions resulted in a 2.9-fold enhancement in enzyme production.     

利用地气场寻找隐伏温泉带-以广东暖水村为例

随着国家对地热资源重视度越来越高,传统的物化探方法对于深部的隐伏温泉带勘查效果不佳,因此各领域地质专家纷纷提出新的勘查手段以加大隐伏温泉带的勘查深度。以重阳镇暖水村的温泉勘查为例,通过地气法测得30多种微量元素;并对之进行聚类分析,求得其异常指示元素,并进行稀土元素分析,利用地气指示元素的地气异常场对隐伏温泉带进行预测。结果表明:地气异常场圈定的温泉带中,有多处高达50℃的泉眼出露;稀土元素的分析结果也证实了地气异常场圈定的高温温泉带有利于稀土元素Ce的富集;并预测在3号测线的地气异常高值点(断裂带)附近仍有高温隐伏温泉存在;证明了地气场对于深部隐伏温泉的勘查是十分有效的手段。     

PTFE＋青铜丝复合材料磨损粗糙面高度特征参数分析

通过试验测量与理论计算,分析了PTFE 青铜丝复合材料的磨损粗糙面高度特征参数的分析特点,获得该复合材料磨损粗糙表面的高度概率分布函数的峰态值一般大于3,低速时,该值随试验压力升高而增大;高速时,其磨损表面形貌特征主要受摩擦温度的影响。     

带有集中质量和弹簧及刚体的分布质量梁系统振动的传递矩阵法

该文导出了同时带有集中质量和弹簧及刚体的分布质量梁系统振动的传递矩阵,求得了这类系统有关频率和振型的精确解析式。