一种新型的二元光学器件——多位相光束分束器的制作

本文报道了用于多光束分束器的反射式16位相值二元光学器件的制作。该二元光学器件把一束光束分成5×5光束阵列。测量的衍射效率为76.16%,接近理论设计值79.68%。该二元光学器件的有效孔径为10mm×10mm。     

改善液晶光阀投影光学系统偏振特性的理论设计方法

定量分析了液晶光阀投影光学系统中影响系统对比度的主要因素，利用矢量方法建立三维空间数学模型对光线进行追迹，并利用琼斯矩阵和矢量光学的原理分析了偏振器件--主要是波片--和各种光学薄膜对光学系统性能的影响。给出了在一定假设条件下的对没有波片的光学系统和插入波征后的光学系统的仿真计算结果。两组数据比较表明在光路中插入合适相位差的波片可以显著提高系统对比度等性能。     

薄膜偏振分光镜的研究

概述薄膜偏振分光镜的研究现状及其主要特点，重点分析薄膜偏振分光镜的设计原理,并利用等效折射率的方法计算中心波长的反射率．     

囚禁在光格中的波色-爱因斯坦凝聚体孤子

利用数值模拟解Gross-Pitaevskii方程来研究囚禁在光格中的波色-爱因斯坦凝聚体明孤子，发现周期性光格可被用作为可控的物质波分裂器，其分裂效果与孤子在光格中的初始位置、势阱中的原子数、以及光格电势的幅度、波矢有关。     

The performance and application of a multidimensional system for gas chromatography

We have previously described [1] the design of a simple heart-cuttings device based on the Deans' principle of remote pressure switching [2]. Since that time, further work has been conducted to refine the design of the heart-cutting device and to develop complementary backflushing and cryofocusing units. This paper describes the results obtained from an intensive evaluation of the three modules in various combinations and considers parameters critical to the practical application of multidimensional gas chromatography (MDGC).     

Instrumental barriers in biological Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Biological applications of infrared spectroscopy have pressed for ever greater instrumental capabilities in terms of spectral sensitivity and quantitative exactness. Improved instrumentation has provided measurement of many vibrational modes in biological samples that previously were lost in noise. With highly optimized sampling conditions, useful measurements have been made with a peak-to-peak noise level less than 5 microabsorbance (5×10^–6 absorbance), at 0.5 cm^–1 resolution. However, optical and instrumental instabilities often result in sine waves that are not totally removed by the ratio of sample to reference. These often limit effective spectral sensitivity to 50 or 100 microabsorbance, peak-to-peak, and constitute a non-random noise. Non-atmospheric absorptions, especially one at 1959 cm^–1 with 0.8 cm^–1 band width (FWHM) are reported. The latter is due to a trace impurity in the KBr beam splitter substrate and compensator plate. Improvements in instrumentation and sampling conditions are expected to yield measurements of absorption bands as small as 50 microabsorbance with excellent signal/noise.     

Application of the Hall™ electrolytic conductivity detector for the analysis of chloroanilines and chloronitroanilines in POTW sludges

Simultaneous detection with a 700-A Hall? and an NPD detector is an effective technique for characterizing chloro-and chloronitroanilines in highly complex Publicly Owned Water Treatment Works (POTW) sludges. The utilization of a modified Varian effluent splitter and a SE-54 fused silica capillary column permitted the detection of mid-picogram quantities of the polar chloroanilines without sacrificing peak shape. The response of the Hall? detector in the halogen mode was roughly proportional to the number of chlorine atoms present, while the response of the Hall? in the nitrogen mode and the NPD was less predictably influenced by the presence of one or more nitro groups. When combined with retention time data, the ratio of the NPD response to the Hall? response has been found to substantiate the presence of chloro- and chloronitroanilines in sludge extracts.     

机匣引气再循环拓宽压气机工作范围的仿真研究

高压比离心式压气机高效率工作范围窄,喘振裕度低。为了拓宽其高效工作范围,将机匣引气再循环技术应用于高压比离心式压气机。采用数值模拟方法对其进行仿真研究,对各结构尺寸对压气机性能的影响进行对比。结果表明,引气再循环系统使该离心压气机各转速下稳定工作范围平均拓宽13%以上,喘振裕度最大增加11%。抽吸槽与分流叶片的距离在引气再循环结构尺寸中对离心压气机性能影响最大,其次是抽吸槽的宽度,其余结构尺寸对其影响较小。引气再循环使压气机叶轮入口相对马赫数分布更加均匀,减弱叶片前缘局部高马赫数的现象,使叶片入口正攻角减小,抑制了叶片表面边界层的分离。     

超高水头混流式长短叶片转轮内部流动数值模拟

对超高水头混流式长短叶片转轮内部流动进行数值模拟分析.计算基于连续方程和雷诺时均N-S方程,选用Spalart-Allmaras一方程湍流模型使方程组封闭,通过贴体坐标下的有限体积法对控制方程进行离散,数值求解采用SIMPLIC算法.通过计算得出不同工况下长短叶片转轮内部流动的速度及压力分布,发现不同工况下短叶片表面的压力分布规律与长叶片基本相同.与常规转轮叶片流场比较发现,在上冠流面和中间流面上二者有相似的翼型压力分布规律,而在下环流面上长短叶片转轮翼型表面压力分布要优于常规叶片转轮,因而具有更好的空蚀性能.