Super-Brownian motion with reflecting historical paths. II. Convergence of approximations

We prove that the sequence of finite reflecting branching Brownian motion forests defined by Burdzy and Le Gall ([1]) converges in probability to the “super-Brownian motion with reflecting historical paths.” This solves an open problem posed in [1], where only tightness was proved for the sequence of approximations. Several results on path behavior were proved in [1] for all subsequential limits–they obviously hold for the unique limit found in the present paper.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 60H15, Secondary 35R60Supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-0071486, Israel Science Foundation Grants 12/98 and 116/01 - 10.0, and the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation (grant No. 2000065).     

稀土及其配合物对蛇毒磷脂酶A_2活性的影响

分别研究了三价稀土离子 (La3 + ,Eu3 + ,Dy3 + ,Yb3 + )、二乙三胺五乙酸及其衍生物二乙三胺五乙酸 -双二甲酰胺 ,二乙三胺五乙酸 -双 (异烟肼 )与稀土离子的配合物以及Tb -谷氨酰胺配合物对蛇毒磷脂酶A2 活性的影响 .浓度低于 <3μmol/L的稀土离子可以激活磷脂酶A2 ,浓度大于 5 μmol/L后稀土离子对酶活性表现出抑制作用 ;外源Ca2 + 离子的加入可以缓解稀土离子对酶活性的抑制作用 ,表明稀土离子和钙离子是竞争性地结合在酶的活性部位 ;稀土离子和二乙三胺五乙酸及其衍生物的配合物对酶活性没有明显影响 ;Tb -谷氨酰胺在浓度大于 10 μmol/L后开始抑制酶的活性     

蛇油中脂肪酸成分的GC—MS研究

用溶剂热抽提蛇油脂肪和ＫＯＨ／甲醇酯交换甲酯化,以气相色谱－质谱联用技术测定脂肪酸组成,鉴定了２９种脂肪酸成分,其中含量较高的成分有肉豆蔻酸,棕榈油酸,棕榈酸,亚油酸,油酸,硬脂酸,花生四烯酸,二十碳三烯酸,二十碳二烯酸,二十二碳四烯酸等．蛇油中不饱和脂肪酸的含量占脂肪酸总量的６３％以上．     

Snake Venom Components: Tools and Cures to Target Cardiovascular Diseases

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are considered as a major cause of death worldwide. Therefore, identifying and developing therapeutic strategies to treat and reduce the prevalence of CVDs is a major medical challenge. Several drugs used for the treatment of CVDs, such as captopril, emerged from natural products, namely snake venoms. These venoms are complex mixtures of bioactive molecules, which, among other physiological networks, target the cardiovascular system, leading to them being considered in the development and design of new drugs. In this review, we describe some snake venom molecules targeting the cardiovascular system such as phospholipase A2 (PLA2), natriuretic peptides (NPs), bradykinin-potentiating peptides (BPPs), cysteine-rich secretory proteins (CRISPs), disintegrins, fibrinolytic enzymes, and three-finger toxins (3FTXs). In addition, their molecular targets, and mechanisms of action—vasorelaxation, inhibition of platelet aggregation, cardioprotective activities—are discussed. The dissection of their biological effects at the molecular scale give insights for the development of future snake venom-derived drugs.     

井冈山国家级自然保护区蛇类资源

2002～2005年对井冈山国家级自然保护区的蛇类进行了调查,发现当地2种新记录,银环蛇(Bungarus multicinctus)和短尾蝮(Agkistrodon brevicaudus)。结合文献记录,井冈山自然保护区共有蛇类33种,隶属于3科21属,其中有9种被列入《中国濒危动物红皮书》。井冈山自然保护区蛇类资源非常丰富,具有药用、食用、灭鼠(虫)、制革和观赏等方面的价值。     

中国水蛇Enhydris Chinensis(Gray)生殖周期肾性节形态结构和组织化学的研究

雄性中国水蛇的肾性节是由单层柱状上皮组成,充满分泌颗粒。它的出现相应于睾丸性激素的次高峰期和高峰期。它的组织化学反应是:糖原的PAS反应呈强阳性,并含有酸性粘多糖、脂类、磷脂、胆固醇、碱性磷酸酶等,而酸性磷酸酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶则呈阴性反应。酸性磷酸酶与过去所报导的陆生及沼泽地区的蛇类的含量不同或相反。     

蛇类野外资源量调查方法:生境样方样带结合法

介绍用于蛇类野外资源量调查的生境方样带结合法。该法在总体（生境）分层抽样的基础上将样方法和样带法结合，在兼顾适用性的前提下，提高了调查的精确性，具有较强的可操作性和实用性，适用于较大范围的蛇在资源调查，并就提高精确度的途径作了讨论。     

图的匹配多项式

文章主要研究特殊图的匹配多项式唯一的性质，得到了星图为匹配唯一的、蛇树和轮环图的匹配多项式及Y形图不是匹配唯一的等结论。     

"鹰"与"蛇":屠格涅夫爱情作品中的两个意象

"老鹰抓鸡"、"蛇"是屠格涅夫爱情作品中的两个重要意象,它们成为屠格涅夫对爱情悲观主义看法的隐喻与形象化注解,而这又与他对自然、社会与人生的整个悲观主义体认紧相联系。     

蒙特卡罗模拟光通过大气后的时间分布

采用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了光通过光学特性参数不同的大气后透射光时间分布.分析了大气的散射系数、吸收系数、不对称因子及折射率对透射光时间分布的影响.结果表明:透射光时间分布曲线存在两个峰,分别对应子弹光与漫射光.各光学参数界定了子弹光、蛇形光、漫射光的大小和时间范围,并从统计模拟的角度解释了折射率大的大气中难以成像的因为.