基于神经网络智能天线的一种波达方向估计方法

该文提出利用径向基函数神经网络来估计无线通信中智能天线的信号到达方向．为了减少输入，利用信号相关阵的对称性质，仅考虑相关阵中的上三角或下三角的部分元素作为网络的输入量，计算量较小．计算机模拟结果表明，该方案是有效的．     

Experimental modelling of high frequency circuits at low audio frequencies part I

At microwave frequencies, frequent use is made in circuit design of the electrical properties of short lengths of resistively terminated transmission line. It will be shown in the following contribution that circuits based on high frequency distributed lines can usefully be modelled at low audio frequencies using lumped element lines.     

Broadband Analysis of Holographic Power Combining Circuits

Holography is a promising technique for power combining applications in the frequency range of short millimeter and submillimeter waves. In this paper, quasi-optical holographic power combining circuits are investigated. An equivalent network is utilized which rigorously models horn arrays and biperiodic dielectric structures in order to design computer-generated holograms. We apply the network model to a 5-element quasi-optical power combiner and demonstrate its capability. The hologram is designed for 150 GHz and has an efficiency of 92.5 % with a 90 % bandwidth of 5.3 %. With the aid of a broadband waveguide power divider and a vector field measurement system, the circuit is analyzed.     

Luminescent dendrimers as ligands for metal ions

Suitably designed luminescent dendrimers can play a role of ligands for luminescent and non-luminescent metal ions. This combination leads to species capable of exhibiting interesting and unusual properties, including (i) shielding excited states from quenching processes, (ii) light harvesting, (iii) conversion of incident UV light into visible or infrared emission, and (iv) metal ions sensing with signal amplification.     

VSWR reduction for large millimeter-wave cassegrain radiotelescopes

Multiple reflections in large radiotelescopes used for astronomical spectroscopy cause characteristic modulations of the observed spectrum (baseline ripple). For a given mechanism, the magnitude of the effect depends primarily on the reflection coefficient, which for the most important paths is proportional to . Although ripple is thus generally negligible at mm-wavelengths, there are some instances where it may still be significant, and a recent experiment at the15 m James Clerk Maxwell Telescope was severely affected. We describe a technique which has proved effective in reducing the ripple to an acceptable level.The purpose of this research note is to draw this technique to the attention of the astronomical community. We calculate the reflection coefficient for a typical instrument and show that it can be greatly reduced over a very broad bandwidth by means of a tapered absorber in the centre of the secondary mirror. The graphical analysis of the tapered absorber also demonstrates that the scattering cones and circular absorbers widely used in radioastronomy donot in fact reduce the reflection coefficient significantly.     

域变换结合参数估计干扰对消的智能天线算法

系统中的多址干扰是影响系统性能的主要因素，提出了一种新的域变换结合参数估计抗多 址干扰的算法。同文献[1]中的方法相比，在具有相似的误码率性能的基础上，具有更快的收敛性能。     

柱面共形蝶形微带天线

研究了共形于小曲率半径圆柱体的蝶形微带天线，首先计算了平面蝶形微带天线，然后对不同圆柱半径下天线的反射损耗和方向图进行了仿真，与文献结果进行了比较，验证了程序的有效性。表明，当圆柱半径较小于一个波长时，随着圆柱半径的减小，天线谐振频率有所下降，阻抗带宽有所减小，而且方向图有较大变化。     

域变换结合参数估计干扰对消的智能天线算法

CDMA系统中的多址干扰是影响系统性能的主要因素，提出了一种新的域变换结合参数估计抗多址干扰的算法。同文献[1]中的方法相比，在具有相似的误码率性能的基础上，具有更快的收敛性能。     

The effect of a dielectric cover on the input impedance of rectangular microstrip antennas

The effect of the thickness and relative permittivity of a dielectric cover on a rectangular microstrip antenna is analyzed. The method is based upon the integral equation formulation. The input impedance of the rectangular microstrip antenna is calculated as a function of the thickness and relative permittivity of a dielectric cover, after solving the integral equations by Galerkin's method. Computed results for the input impedance are presented and some are compared with the available experimental data. It is shown from the computed results that the resonant frequency and input impedance are sensitive to variations of the cover parameters. Because of the limited bandwidth presented by the rectangular microstrip antenna, the effect of the dielectric cover has to be carefully taken into account in the design of the antenna. Fan Zhibo: born in March 1963, Ph. D. Current research interest is in microwave and antennas     

制造公差对悬置微带天线性能的影响

根据修改的微带天线的腔模理论，利用电磁场理论推导了悬置矩形微带天线的谐振频率的理论计算公式，为了减小微带天线制作中的各种因素所引起的谐振频率的偏移，对微带天线的不准确性进行误差分析和仿真研究，结果表明，各种制造公差对谐振频率的影响程度不同。