Investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments produced in 16O－Em collision at 60 A GeV

Results are presented for an investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments with charge 3≤Z≤8, produced by 60 A GeV {}^{16}O in nuclear emulsion. No dependence of mean free path on the distance from the point of the fragment emission is observed and our result is consistent with the nonexistence of anomalons.     

Organic SIMS with single massive gold projectile: Ion yield enhancement by silver metallization

The yield of CN from glycine rises from one CN per projectile impact to two when the sample is covered with a nominally 1 nm thick layer of silver. These yields were obtained for bombardment with Au₄₀₀⁴⁺ projectile with 136 keV impact energy. A multitude of CN-based clusters, e.g. Ag_xO_y(CN)_z are produced concurrently. As a result, a total of three CN-based secondary ions are generated per projectile impact. The exceptionally high yield for CN is of interest for biological SIMS.     

火箭助飞鱼雷的弹道研究

对火箭助飞鱼雷的空中运动、入水运动和水下运动进行了分析，建立了各自的运动方程，指出了各弹道段上主要的弹道特性，为火箭助飞鱼雷的设计和弹道设计提供依据。     

BNL/AGS10.7A GeV金核诱发作用中核碎裂与粒子产生

研究了在美国BNL/AGS上能量10.7AGeV的¹⁹⁷Au离子诱发核作用,报告了EMU–01国际合作实验关于射弹核碎裂和产生粒子密度等最新实验结果.     

利用低能质子束产生高强度放射性束流

加拿大TRIUMF实验室利用¹¹C成功验证了一种产生高强度(～10⁸ions/s)放射性束流的方法. 该方法不同于普通在线同位素分离方法, 它利用了13MeV的低能强流质子束, 可以产生一系列核天体物理实验感兴趣的高强度放射性束流.     

Static SIMS analysis of carbonate on basic alkali‐bearing surfaces

Carbonate is a somewhat enigmatic anion in static secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) because abundant ions containing intact CO₃^2? are not detected when analyzing alkaline‐earth carbonate minerals common to the geochemical environment. In contrast, carbonate can be observed as an adduct ion when it is bound with alkali cations. In this study, carbonate was detected as the adduct Na₂CO₃·Na⁺ in the spectra of sodium carbonate, bicarbonate, hydroxide, oxalate, formate and nitrite and to a lesser extent nitrate. The appearance of the adduct Na₂CO₃·Na⁺ on hydroxide, oxalate, formate and nitrite surfaces was interpreted in terms of these basic surfaces fixing CO₂ from the ambient atmosphere. The low abundance of Na₂CO₃·Na⁺ in the static SIMS spectrum of sodium nitrate, compared with a significantly higher abundance in salts having stronger conjugate bases, suggested that the basicity of the conjugate anions correlated with aggressive CO₂ fixation; however, the appearance of Na₂CO₃·Na⁺ could not be explained simply in terms of solution basicity constants. The oxide molecular ion Na₂O⁺ and adducts NaOH·Na⁺ and Na₂O·Na⁺ also constituted part of the carbonate spectral signature, and were observed in spectra from all the salts studied. In addition to the carbonate and oxide ions, a low‐abundance oxalate ion series was observed that had the general formula Na_2?xH_xC₂O₄·Na⁺, where 0 < x < 2. Oxalate adsorption from the laboratory atmosphere was demonstrated but the oxalate ion series also was likely to be formed from reductive coupling occurring during the static SIMS bombardment event. The remarkable spectral similarity observed when comparing the sodium salts indicated that their surfaces shared common chemical speciation and that the chemistry of the surfaces was very different from the bulk of the particle. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

影响固体火箭发动机推力偏心特性的误差源研究

为了找出产生火箭发动机推力偏心的主要误差源,利用六分力推力偏心测试系统对装药初温,喷喉误差,喷管内型面缺陷等影响推力偏心的情况进行了试验研究。研究结果表明：装药初温,喷喉形状尺寸误差,多喷管安装误差,喷管内型面缺陷等都对推力偏心有较大影响,获得了对固体火箭发动机设计与制造非常有参考价值的试验结果。     

Radiometric observations of the 752.033-GHz rotational absorption line of H2O from a laboratory jet

The intensity and lineshape of the Doppler-broadened 752.033-GHz (2₁₁ 2₀₂) rotational transition of H₂O has been studied passively using a high-resolution two-stage heterodyne radiometer with single-sideband system noise temperature of 45,000 K. The purpose of the experiments was to demonstrate the observability at submillimeter wavelengths of a high-altitude rocket plume simulated by a laboratory H₂O jet in a vacuum chamber. First-stage mixing was accomplished by means of a GaAs Schottky diode with first local-oscillator power supplied by a CO₂-laser pumped formic-acid laser (761.61 GHz), generating and X-band IF signal. Second localoscillator power was provided by a tunable C-band source. One-MHz resolution capability was obtained by means of a 3-GHz waveguide cavity filter with only 9-dB insertion loss. In the H₂O jet experiments, the center frequency of the line was determined to within 1 MHz of the previously reported value. A rotational temperature 75 K, a linewidth 5 MHz, and a Doppler shift 3 MHz (from a 45-degree rotation of the flow direction) were measured with the line-of-sight intersecting the jet axis at a distance downstream of 30 nozzle diameters. These absorption data were ogtained against continuum background radiation sources at temperatures of 1175 and 300 K.     

火箭发动机液氢涡轮泵转子-密封系统的非线性动力稳定性

研究了不平衡激励下密封对火箭发动机液氢涡轮泵转子系统非线性动力稳定性的影响；采用Muszynska模型描述密封流体激振力，根据Timoshenko梁-轴有限元模型离散化转轴，建立了实际液氢涡轮泵转子-密封系统的非线性有限元模型；结合Floquet理论和打靶法，分析了该不平衡系统的动力稳定性和非线性行为。研究表明：密封诱发的次同步进动造成的系统失稳破坏首先发生在涡轮端轴承；轴承阻尼、密封轴向雷诺数和密封长度对系统临界失稳转速有显著影响，随着轴承阻尼和密封轴向雷诺数的增大，系统临界失稳转速增加，随着密封长度的增加，临界失稳转速逐渐变小。     

复合式鱼雷战斗部威力试验研究

该文分析了复合式鱼雷战斗部的结构和性能，结合模拟威力试验，验证了利用复合式鱼雷战斗部攻击抗爆能力强的大、中型潜艇的可行性，并提出了增强威力的具体措施，为进一步指导复合式鱼雷战斗部设计提供参考。