Measurements of Optical Signals and Their Spectra in the Femtosecond Range with Additional Phase Modulation

A solution to the phase problem in optics is considered within the context of the analysis of signals changing in time and of the effect of an object under investigation on the probing radiation. The solution is based on the use of a twin-wave interferometer with phase modulation in one of the channels and a spectrometer. The analysis is concerned, in particular, with signals and processes of ultrashort duration. To shift the frequency in the interferometer channel, an electrooptical crystal of ferroelectric perovskite is used as the modulator. Errors of amplitude and phase structures determined are analyzed.     

ICP方法匹配深度图像的实现

针对ICP(迭代最近点 )方法中寻找深度像之间点对应关系这一难点问题 ,首先介绍对ICP方法匹配深度图像的原理并给出单位四元数和旋转角度间的关系 ,然后提出一种验证两个深度图像中对应点对有效性的方法 ,给出了判断待匹配深度图像之间的点对应条件的准则 ,同时给出了实现这种准则的数据结构以及程序设计思想 .最后 ,用真实深度图像证明此方法的有效性 ,并用“主次缝合线”法合成匹配后的深度图像     

户籍制度改革与劳动力资源配置

分析了现行户籍制度的弊端：劳动力市场多重分隔、劳动力交易成本居高不下、劳动力的非正常供给和劳动力的逆向需求。针对存在的问题，从劳动力资源合理配置的角度，提出了渐进性户籍制度改革的总体思路和具体措施。     

单片机在交流电梯控制系统的应用

本文介绍使用单片机代替交流电梯控制系统中传统使用的继电器控制系统,实现了对层呼信号或指令信号登记、自动定时关门(门联锁)、自动检测定向、顺向载车、停站和自动开门……等十多种功能,提高了运行的平稳可靠、灵活、平层准确以及可调速度、方便维修保养等有关性能.     

中国物权法对中国船舶登记制度的影响和立法启发

论述中国物权法对中国船舶登记制度产生的影响以及随之带来的法律启发,同时尝试对中国海事立法提出建议。     

试析新中国户籍制度形成的历史背景

新中国户籍制度的形成，既有其深刻的历史渊源，更是中华人民共和国成立后重工业优先发展战略和计划经济体制的必然产物。     

一种非刚性医学图像点匹配方法

提出了一种非刚性点匹配的算法并把其运用于医学图像配准．该算法采用信号滤波的方法来获得点集间的匹配信息，并运用松弛标记法将各点邻域关系对模糊的匹配信息进行迭代获得明确的匹配关系．在此基础上，利用高斯径向基函数来描述点模式间的弹性形变，在基本的迭代框架下实现问题的求解．实验结果显示在形变程度为5％、出格点比率50％和噪声标准差为5％的情况下该算法的匹配误差能控制在0．13以下，表明了该算法的鲁棒性和有效性，较好地解决了医学非刚性形变的点匹配问题．     

Two methods for semi-automated quantification of changes in ventricular volume and their use in schizophrenia

Two semi-automated methods for quantification of ventricular volume change from baseline and follow-up magnetic resonance imaging scans have been developed. Technique 1 employs direct segmentation of the ventricles from both the scans using thresholding and contour extraction. Technique 2 operates on difference images produced by voxel based intensity subtraction of the baseline from the registered follow-up images. Here, all voxels with intensities above a noise threshold and in a restricted area are monitored to compute volumetric changes. In phantom measurements the first technique was accurate to 0.0046%, the second to 0.167% of the phantom volume. Results from normal volunteers was that the average ventricular volume changed by 1.52% and 1.54% for images acquired within 9 months using techniques 1 and 2, respectively. With schizophrenic patients mean change of 10.78% and 9.43% were found employing the first and second procedures, respectively. All measurements agreed with a radiologist’s visual grading of the changes. Robust, objective, fast, easy-to-use, and fairly accurate procedures have been developed and validated to quantify volumetric changes.     

谈谈企业全面业绩指标评价方法——平衡计分卡

分析了传统财务性业绩指标评价方法的缺陷，论述了非财务性业绩指标的几个方面，包括质量评价、交货效率评价、企业应变和创新能力评价、对雇员的评价、对售后服务的评价和对客户的评价等，并阐明了非财务性业绩指标评价方法的特点，进而认为将二者有机结合的平衡计分卡评价方法更具科学性和全面性，因而应是企业生产经营和管理的最优选择。     

不动产善意取得再探

善意取得作为保障交易安全、维护整个市场经济秩序的必须的法律制度安排，一直是以动产交易物为构成要件的。动产善意取得的直接的逻辑基础源于占有的推定力和公信力，其理论基础在于对交易安全的追求。不动产善意取得的直接逻辑基础为登记的推定力及公信力，其理论基础同样源于对交易安全的保护。传统的善意取得只适用动产是历史的惯性使然，登记的公信力作为抽象的原则不能直接达到保护不动产交易安全的目的，不动产善意取得制度的建立不仅可能而且必要。