西秦岭南带中志留统的岩石学特征与沉积环境

详细研究了西秦岭南带中志留统岩石学特征,对遭受重结晶作用的碳酸盐岩进行了结构成因分类。分析了该区中志留世的沉积环境及变化特征。在该区发现的层孔虫生物礁及其它“浅水”标志,表明志留纪时,为若尔盖微古陆北侧的边缘浅海环境。西部为局限陆棚环境,可分为:局限内陆棚、海湾、礁滩-泻湖-潮坪(孤立台地)等亚环境;东部为开阔陆棚环境,可分为浅海砂滩、内陆棚、外陆棚等亚环境。     

The discovery of early Permian reef belt in east Kunlun and its significance

The early permian reef belt is distributed in the southern side of eastern Kunlun, north area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The core-reef facies of thc reel extends from Tuosuo Lake to Huashixia. Lots of reef breccia was found at the southern slope of the mre-reef belt, and to the north of the reef belt there is back-reef limestone. Cacisponges, hydrozoa, bryozoa,Tabulozoa, Tubiphytes and red algae are the main frame-building organisms.Archaeolithoporella, laminated blue-green algaes,Tabulozoa andTubiphytes played a role of binding or encrustating. There are many kinds of epibiont in the mf, including brachiopod, gasterid, foraminifera, echinoderm and simple coral. The type and the characteristics of the reef-building organisms in eastern Kunlun and Animaqing are basically thr same as those in the south of Chi     

Anthropogenic and solar forcing in δ13C time pattern of coralline sponges

We present the results of a re-analysis of a previously published carbon isotope data-set related to coralline sponges in the Caribbean Sea. The original interpretation led to the discrimination between a pre-industrial period, with a signal controlled by solar-induced climatic variations, followed by the industrial era, characterized by a progressive δ¹³C negative shift due to the massive anthropogenic carbon emissions. Our re-analysis allowed to extract from the raw isotopic data evidence of a solar forcing still visible during the industrial era, with a particular reference to the 88-year Gleissberg periods. These signals are related to slope changes in both the δ¹³C versus time and the δ¹³C versus carbon emission curves.     

The genesis and environmental significance of red and black sedimentary interlayers in coral reef of well Nanyong 2

The results of paleogeomagnetics and geochemistry of the coral reef in well Nanyong 2 of Nansha Islands showed that the bottom of the black sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the conversion boundary line between Brunhes Postive Polarity and Matuyama Reversed Polarity (B/M) and the cold/warm (19/20) climatic conversion bounds on δ¹⁸O curve, 0.78 Ma ago; and the red sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the ReunionⅠpolarity excursion (reversion) of the geomagnetic field, 2.01—2.04 Ma ago. Comparing with the normal light-coloured coral reef rock, the magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of MnO and Fe₂O₃ of the black sedimentary layer appeared obviously positive abnormity. The magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of Fe₂O₃ of the red sedimentary layer also appeared positive abnormity. Combining with the analyzing results of paleontology, we hold that this pair of special and typical sedimentary interlayers was relative to the sudden change of paleoclimate, i.e. the global climatic change and its incidental polarity reversal of the geomagnetic field directly affected the living environment of the paleontological species as well as the dispersion and enrichment of some chemical elements, especially the elements sensitive to redox such as Fe and Mn. For example, the elements Fe and Mn concentrated in the glacial period would be largely oxidized and diluted when the climate warmed up suddenly, and the originally oxidized high valence Fe would be condensed again when the climate cooled suddenly. This is possibly one of the important reasons of appearing and disappearing of the red and black sedimentary events of coral reef in well Nanyong 2.     

浙江省休闲生态型人工鱼礁建设现状与展望

于2006年对象山、台州、洞头、朱家尖、嵊泗等地进行了人工鱼礁建设状况及效果的调查。通过对浙江省各地人工鱼礁建设地走访所获得资料的分析,概述了浙江沿岸休闲生态型人工鱼礁建设的现状,指出建设和管理中存在的问题,并从社会效益、经济效益、生态效益相统一的角度及浙江省自然海域的特点,就如何科学合理地开展我省的人工鱼礁建设,开发利用海洋,实现可持续发展,进行了探讨,并提出了相应的意见。     

涠洲岛珊瑚礁生态环境条件初步研究

分析涠洲岛沿岸与珊瑚礁发育关系密切的水温、水深、光照、波浪、海流、潮汐、pH值、盐度、溶解氧、磷酸盐、基岩基底、珊瑚礁块基底、珊瑚砂砾基底、虫黄藻、褐藻等生态环境条件,探讨这些生态变化条件的变化规律,及其对珊瑚生长、发育的影响。     

鄂西-渝东地区生物礁发育特征及油气勘探潜力

通过对井下和露头中典型生物礁发育特征的对比及对已知潜伏生物礁地震响应特征的分析，对鄂西－渝东地区潜伏生物礁进行了初步预测。研究表明：本区东部晚二叠世入于台、盆过渡相区，具备发育大型台地边缘堤礁的有利条件，西部潜伏区则以发育大量台内点礁为特征；潜伏台内点礁虽然分布随机，但成藏条件优越，而且数量多，资源潜力巨大。     

海南岛西北岸礁坪堆积物的粒度参数与分布特征

松散堆积物的粒度成分及分布规律与沉积环境息息相关,于潮间带以平台地形出现的现代礁坪对其上的松散堆积物的沉积过程施于深刻的影响.本文就海南岛西北岸邻昌、大铲离岸礁和小铲近岸滩礁礁坪上的松散堆积物的粒度参数和粒度分布的若干特征,探讨它们与沉积环境的关系.     

单轴压缩条件下溶蚀礁灰岩细观变形破坏特征研究

礁灰岩的溶蚀对海洋工程和岛礁工程的稳定性有明显的影响.孔隙型溶蚀是礁灰岩常见的溶蚀方式.本文通过构建随机溶蚀孔洞的离散元模型,模拟孔洞型溶蚀礁灰岩的细观变形破坏特征,分析其变形破坏规律与裂隙演化特征.结果 表明,基于随机聚类算法构建的溶蚀礁灰岩离散元模型能够很好地模拟孔洞型溶蚀作用,且其变形破坏特征具有明显的规律;随着...     

珊瑚礁相关病毒的研究进展

珊瑚礁被称为海洋中的“热带雨林”,是海洋生态系统中的核心组成部分之一。珊瑚礁病毒包含珊瑚本身感染的病毒和珊瑚共生生物（如藻类、细菌等）感染的病毒,对于珊瑚礁健康与疾病、生长与死亡起着独特而重要的作用,在维持珊瑚礁生态系统的物质循环和能量流动等生态学功能方面起着潜在作用。由于技术的局限以及关注度较低等原因,有关珊瑚礁病毒的研究较少。近年来,随着高通量测序技术的发展,宏转录组和宏基因组逐渐成为研究珊瑚礁病毒多样性及其生态学功能的重要方法之一。本文对国内外相关研究进行总结和归纳,拟为珊瑚礁病毒后续研究提供新的方向和思路,同时指导我国珊瑚礁的保护以及修复。