A new molecular rectifier device and some research in its processing

Organic materials of D-π-A type MR-X (MR-1: p-dimethylaminophenylethenetrica-rbonitrile and MR-2: p-diphenylaminophenylethene tricarbonitrile) were designed and synthesized. The device with a sandwich structure shows good rectificative phenomena. The highest rectification ratio 10000 was achieved in device Cu/MR-1/Ag, and about 100 in other device M/MR-X/M (M: Cu, Ag). It has been found that rectificative phenomena exist only in the atmosphere-liquid interface region by means of liquid adsorption, and electric field could help form the oriented molecular film. __________ Translated from Journal of Fudan University (Natural Science), 2005, 44(4) (in Chinese)     

直流稳压电源波形演示器制作说明

直流稳压电源可以将交流电压变换为直流电压,并使之稳定,在我们现实生活中应用很广泛,在实验中我们利用的电学知识,设计制造了一种直流稳压电源。本文简要介绍了这种直流稳压电源波形演示器的设计目的和电路原理,重点阐述了它的制作流程、滤波和稳压原理以及性能测试输出波形。     

一种应用双端信息自同步校正的故障测距法

针对高压,超高压远距离输电线路,提出了一种应用双端信息自同步校正的故障测距法,该算法采用长线模型,计及了线路分布电容的影响,能够实时修正输电线路两端采样的相角差,从而避免了由于两端采样信息不同步而造成的测距误差,经过大量的数字仿真试验,其结果十分令人满意。     

双级矩阵变换器驱动异步电动机的特性分析

分析了双级矩阵变换器的拓朴结构特点;推导出双级矩阵变换器整流级的脉宽调制算法和逆变级的空间矢量调制策略,并阐述了零电流换流的原理.在MATLAB/SIMULINK平台上建立了双级矩阵变换器的仿真模型,并针对其驱动异步电动机起动、运行的开环系统进行仿真.仿真结果验证了所提出的控制策略的可行性和正确性,表明双级矩阵变换器输入电压和电流为正弦脉冲,且基本同相位;输出线电压为正弦脉冲宽度调制且基波分量为绝对主要成分,具有优良的输入和输出特性.     

基于Matlab/Simulink的电力电子系统的建模与仿真

使用MATLAB SIMULINK对电力电子系统进行建模和仿真作了简要论述 ,并对几种常见的电力整流滤波电路进行了仿真分析     

地面防空武器系统作战训练效能综合评估研究

通过对地面防空武器系统性能的分析，建立了其作战训练效能综合评判的指标体系，运用判断矩阵校正法改进了权重的确定，并采用层次分析和判断矩阵相结合的方法对地面防空武器系统作战训练实例的效能进行了综合评估研究。     

一种立体校正算法的研究

提出了一种新的立体图像对的校正算法。该方法无须计算原图像对的基本矩阵和极线几何关系，而是直接利用校正后立体图像对的基本性质将其转换成一个二次优化问题。实验证明，利用该校正算法可以获得较好的结果。     

同步整流器驱动方式对开关电源效率的影响

在低电压大电流输出的开关电源中，输出整流器的功率损耗是影响效率的关键因素，本文详细地分析了在采用功率ＭＯＳＦＥＴ实现整流输出的同步整流中技术中，同步整流器的驱动方式对电源效率的影响，指出采用控制驱动的方式可比自驱动方式获得更高的效率。     

Construction and application of photoresponsive smart nanochannels

In living organisms, many biological processes are inextricably linked with light, such as the photosynthesis systems and rhodopsin. Hence, construction of light-sensitive biomimetic-nanochannels, which can realize the functions of cells and other membrane structures with high degree of spatial and temporal control, is particularly attractive and challenging. As a cornerstone of light-sensitive nanochannels, the photoresponsive materials are a big family and at their mature stage after several decades of development, which can provide different strategies to construct biomimetic photoresponsive nanochannels. In this review, we mainly summarize the construction and applications of photoresponsive nanochannels on the basis of various photoresponsive materials. The construction of photoresponsive nanochannels can be classified into four categories: photoresponsive inorganic nanochannels based on inorganic-compound-based photonic sensitive materials; photoresponsive organic nanochannels based on organic-compound-based photonic sensitive materials; photoresponsive polymers nanochannel based on photoresponsive polymers materials and potential photoresponsive nanochannels based on other photoresponsive materials. After introducing the construction of photoresponsive nanochannels, the review highlights some of the most recent applications of photoresponsive nanochannels in separation, energy conversion and storage, drug delivery and so on.