苎麻叶中绿原酸的分光光度法测定

探讨了采用分光光度法测定苎麻叶中绿原酸的含量的方法。12.5%的醋酸用量为0.1mL,7%尿素2.0mL,0.5%亚硝酸钠0.25mL,3min后加入5%氢氧化钠0.5mL,绿原酸与试剂形成鲜红色络合物,通过在510nm处测定溶液的吸光度确定绿原酸的含量。绿原酸浓度在0.01~0.12g/L范围内与吸光度值有良好的线性关系,回收率为95%~107%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.4%。该方法简便、快速。     

铬酸引发丙烯腈与苎麻纤维接枝共聚反应

棉、麻类织物通过与乙烯类单体接枝共聚可以提高染色性、皱折回复性、耐磨性、防污性等［‘j．纤维素接枝共聚物的合成始于50年代，目前研究最多的是乙烯类单体通过自由基活性中间体与纤维素进行接技共聚，但此法存在一个突出的问题是在接技共聚的同时生成大量均聚物．铬酸（下文用Cr’“表示）是公认的强氧化剂，据报道［’－‘j，它单独存在时并不能引发乙烯类单体聚合，如果用Cr‘”引发乙烯类单体与纤维素接技共聚，均聚物的生成量将会减少．本文以Cr’”为引发剂，将丙烯睛（AN）与艺麻纤维进行接技共聚，考查不同条件对接技率及均聚…     

苎麻纤维接枝氯化血红素工艺研究

将氯化血红素接祓到苎麻纤维上,通过实验分析氯化血红素质量浓度、焙烘温度及焙烘时间与接枝率的关系,从而确定较佳的反应条件.实验表明,氯化血红紊质量浓度为1 g/L,焙烘温度为130～140℃,焙烘时间为3～4 min,是较佳的反应条件.对接枝前后的苎麻纤维进行扫描电镜、红外光谱及X射线衍射分析,证实氯化血红素在纤维表面的附着接枝和纤维内部结晶度降低形成的存留.     

改善苎麻及其混纺纱弹性研究

本文主要为了改善苎麻纱和麻棉纱的弹性,对苎麻纱、麻棉纱和棉纱进行了碱处理。并根据前人所做的工作,即有张力状态下碱处理和松弛状态下碱处理,其纱线性能存在较大差异,因而本文着重考虑在不同张力状态下进行碱处理,研究结果表明,采用低张力进行碱处理。其苎麻纱和麻棉纱的最大变形能力即断裂伸长显著增加,初始弹性模量显著下降,纱线变形恢复能力显著提高。     

苎麻纤维环氧化合物改性研究

研制了6种不同结构的环氧化合物交联剂。对环氧化合物与苎麻纤维交联反应工艺进行了研究。改性苎麻纤维物理性能分析结果显示，交联剂质量分数、焙烘温度和时间均对苎麻纤维的改性效果有显著影响。当交联剂在3％～5％之间，焙烘温度130～140℃左右，焙烘时间3～5min左右，苎麻纤维回潮率、拉伸断裂强度及断裂伸长率有明显提高。     

氩等离子体喷枪处理苎麻脱胶菌诱变的初步研究与实验中苎麻脱胶液的初步分析

作者在研究中发现常压等离子体喷枪产生的低温等离子体能够在常温和常压下诱变活体微生物。野生脱胶菌被这种喷枪产生的等离子体处理后用于脱胶在几天内能够产生很好的脱胶效果。在提取脱胶液的菌种时，作者在普通培养基上发现了一种金黄色微生物和一种灰白色微生物，这些菌种至少在形态学上不同于原始出发菌。经初步研究，作者发现这种灰白色菌种比出发菌和金黄色菌种更具脱胶能力。     

Knitting and Finishing of Ramie Knitted Fabrics Blended with Fine Polyester

Ramie fibre is harsh and rigid. Ramie yarns have a hairy feel and reduced cohesion. A considerable amount of research has been done to ease the undesirable properties of ramie products through modifying conditions of knitting and finishing according to the special properties of the ramie yarn. From the comparison results, burning the hairiness is shown as one of the effective methods to bnprove the properties of the yarn. A typical finishing condition with enzyme treatment is also recommended.     

Morphology and physical properties of a novel Ramie‐PU blended nonwoven by electrospinning: The effect of cosolvent ratio

A novel macro/nano blended nonwoven with excellent physical properties was prepared by electrospinning polyurethane (PU) nanofibers onto the surface of ramie webs under different weight ratios of N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc)/acetone cosolvents. The ratio of cosolvents has a significant influence on the morphology, tensile properties, resilience, and thermal properties of the resultant samples. Bead‐free and fine interconnected nanofibers were obtained with an increase of acetone content up to 60 wt%. The total physical properties of the blended nonwovens were optimal for a DMAc/acetone ratio of 40/60, in which the tensile load at break, extension at break and Young's modulus were 441, 54, and 256% higher than that of pure ramie web, respectively. The resilience of the blended nonwovens was ～20% higher than that of nonblended ramie web. The significant improvement of physical properties may be due to the good connection between PU nanofiber membranes and ramie webs and the molecular chain structure differences, interconnected structural differences, and high extensibility of PU nanofibers, according to the results of crystallization by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and morphological observation by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 1–14, 2010     

能够高效脱胶的苎麻脱胶菌菌种初步研究

本文介绍了新发现的一些能较好脱胶的菌种。实验结果表明,确实是这些菌种起到了脱胶作用,而不是麻上自带的自然菌种。小试实验表明这些菌种具有比较好的脱胶能力,应该能够进行工业化生产。本研究是初步的,这些菌种的特性还有待于进一步研究。     

苎麻织物的酶加工及水污染控制

为了提高苎麻织物的深加工水平，本文从苎麻脱胶、退浆和酶减量处理三个方面介绍了生物酶在苎麻加工中的应用，重点对苎麻织物的纤维素酶减量处理的条件以及影响因素作了较系统的分析，并指出酶的使用可减少废水的环境污染。