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排序方式: 共有189条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
从应用角度出发,系统地研究了Al_(63)Cu_(25)Fe_(12)合金的相变及性能特点,并初步研究了准晶体对传统铝合金表面改性的贡献。结果表明:该合金在450℃~820℃温度区间内晶体相Al_7Cu_2Fe发生同素异构转变形成稳定I相,具有较高的硬度和硬度值变化不大(650~850kgf/mm~2)的特点,可与传统铝合金复合并使其硬度和耐磨性能显著提高。 相似文献
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The 57Fe Mössbauer effect study at 5.0 K and in an external magnetic field of 9.0 T on a high-quality stable decagonal quasicrystal Al65Co15Cu19.9Fe0.1 is presented. It is shown that the iron atoms are located in two distinct classes of sites. The values of the principal component of the electric field gradient tensor and the asymmetry parameter at these sites are, respectively, ?1.90(10)?×?1021 V/m2, 0.97(15) and ?3.95(12)?×?1021 V/m2, 0.00(17). 相似文献
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In this paper, the three-dimensional (3D) interfacial fracture is analyzed in a one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal quasicrystal (QC) coating structure under mechanical loading. A planar interface crack with arbitrary shape is studied by a displacement discontinuity method. Fundamental solutions of interfacial concentrated displacement discontinuities are obtained by the Hankel transform technique, and the corresponding boundary integral-differential equations are constructed with the superposition principle. Green’s functions of constant interfacial displacement discontinuities within a rectangular element are derived, and a boundary element method is proposed for numerical simulation. The singularity of stresses near the crack front is investigated, and the stress intensity factors (SIFs) as well as energy release rates (ERRs) are determined. Finally, relevant influencing factors on the fracture behavior are discussed. 相似文献
6.
The amounts of decreased charge at Al sites of Al-based (Al–Pd–Cr–Fe, Al–Si–Mn, and Al–Re–Si) and at Zn sites of Zn-based (Zn–Mg–Zr) quasicrystals and approximant crystals were estimated. The evaluation was done by comparisons between chemical shifts experimentally observed by soft-X-ray emission spectroscopy and the amount of valence charge obtained by Bader analysis for first principle calculations of reference materials (Al, α-Al2O3, Zn, and ZnO). Decreased charges at Al sites of Al-based quasicrystals and at Zn sites of Zn-based quasicrystals were evaluated to be 1.0–2.5 e–/atom and 1.1–1.2 e–/atom, respectively. A covalent bonding nature alloy of Al–Re–Si also showed a decrease in valence charge at Al sites. 相似文献
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运用结晶学、群论、线性代数等方法,从理论上对准晶体中十方晶系各点群进行了研究.绘出了各点群的极赤投影图;列出了各点群的所有群元和生成元;填写出了最大的固有点群10 22的群乘表.在自定义的十方坐标系中,导出了十方晶系各点群所有群元的坐标变换矩阵,这40个3×3矩阵的结构是相当简洁的,它们的矩阵元只有5种可能取值:0,±1,±τ.其中,τ=(5+1)/2是反映十方晶系准晶体所具有的准周期性的特殊无理数. 相似文献
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ZHOUXiang HUCheng-zheng GONGPing WANGAi-jun 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2005,10(2):385-388
The relations between Hall effect and symmetry are discussed for all 2- and 3-dimensional quasicrystals with crystallographical|y forbidden symmetries. The results show that the numbers of independent components of the Hall coefficient (R11) are one for 3-dimensional quasicrystals, two for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is non-Abelian, and three for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is Abelian. respectively. The quasicrysta[s with the same number of independent components have the same form of the components of R11. 相似文献
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An ultra-high temperature gradient directional solidification process produced by a widened laser beam was adopted to achieve the directionally solidified microstructure of the stable decagonal quasicrystal phase in Al72Ni12Co16 alloy. X-ray, SEM, TEM and optical microscopy techniques were used to investigate the microstructures and identify the phase. The directionally solidified decagonal quasicrystal showed the facet morphology and grew in lateral growth mode. The unusual periodic and quasiperiodic atomic structures of the decagonal quasicrystal and the epitaxial growth in the melt pool were considered to be the key factors influencing the growth morphology. The experimental results were consistent with the Toner's theoretical atomistic growth model. 相似文献