光照诱发雪鸡恢复性机能活动

采用联合光照方法，使处于性休止期的雪鸡恢复性机能活动。雄性可产出形态正常的精子；雌性输卵管发育并能产卵，由此揭示：采用联合先照技术，有助于改变雪鸡季节性繁衍后代的习性。     

红收获蚁信息素的鉴定

利用色谱－质谱联机技术，在红收获蚁P.barbatus和P.maricopa的毒腺体样品中检测到召引信息素甲基吡嗪（MP）、2，5－二吡嗪（DMP）、3－乙基－2，5－二甲基吡嗪（EDMP）、和三甲基吡嗪（TMP）。利用特征离子色谱技术，在P.barbatus样品中还检测到了含6个碳原子侧链烃基的吡嗪X。根据吡嗪X的质谱图推测其结构为3－仲丁基－2，5－二甲基吡嗪（BDMP）。P.barbatus中DMP，TMP和EDMP的平均相对百分比分别为60.71、26.49、12.80；标准偏差分别为6.91、4.92、5.11;P.maricopa中平均相对百分比和标准偏差分别为47.48、20.35、32.17和15.05、4.05、15.44。     

乳腺导管扩张症32例临床分析

目的探讨乳腺导管扩张症的诊断及治疗。方法对本院1990年1月~2004年6月间收治经病理确诊的32例乳腺导管扩张症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果乳腺导管扩张症主要表现为乳腺肿物和乳头溢液,术前确诊仅9例(28.4%),误诊23例(71.6%),均行手术治疗,治愈28例(87.5%),复发4例。结论乳腺导管扩张症易误诊,术中病理组织学检查是确诊的可靠方法,治疗需外科手术。     

组织工程多孔管状支架的低温挤出成形

聚乙二醇/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PEG/PBT)-1,4二氧六环溶液体系在温度低于20℃时可变成凝胶态。将数字挤压/喷射技术与热致相分离技术结合,提出了一种新型多孔管状支架成形技术——低温挤出成形技术。构建了基于该技术的成形平台,研究了成形温度对支架宏观形貌、孔隙率、力学性能等的影响。该技术成形的支架孔隙率最高可达95%,微孔尺寸分布为35~48μm,支架弹性模量为61.9~106 kPa。人类颌下腺细胞种植实验表明:支架具有良好的细胞亲和性,在涎腺组织工程中具有良好的应用前景。     

LC/MS/MS analysis of the endogenous dimethyltryptamine hallucinogens,their precursors,and major metabolites in rat pineal gland microdialysate

We report a qualitative liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method for the simultaneous analysis of the three known N,N‐dimethyltryptamine endogenous hallucinogens, their precursors and metabolites, as well as melatonin and its metabolic precursors. The method was characterized using artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) as the matrix and was subsequently applied to the analysis of rat brain pineal gland‐aCSF microdialysate. The method describes the simultaneous analysis of 23 chemically diverse compounds plus a deuterated internal standard by direct injection, requiring no dilution or extraction of the samples. The results demonstrate that this is a simple, sensitive, specific and direct approach to the qualitative analysis of these compounds in this matrix. The protocol also employs stringent MS confirmatory criteria for the detection and confirmation of the compounds examined, including exact mass measurements. The excellent limits of detection and broad scope make it a valuable research tool for examining the endogenous hallucinogen pathways in the central nervous system. We report here, for the first time, the presence of N,N‐dimethyltryptamine in pineal gland microdialysate obtained from the rat. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

家蚕非编码RNA Bm-152功能初探

Bm-152是前期研究中发现的一个在家蚕丝腺中高表达的非编码RNA.采用实时荧光定量PCR技术对Bm-152在家蚕5龄到预蛹期不同发育天数丝腺中的表达谱进行检测.同时,在个体中过表达Bm-152,检测Bm-152可能参与的信号通路.结果显示,Bm-152在家蚕5龄幼虫丝腺发育过程中无明显的变化规律,但在吐丝第1天表达量较高,随后表达量又下降.通过在血淋巴中注射2μg piggyBac[A3-EGFP-A3-Bm-152]过表达载体,48h后发现Bm-152在丝腺组织中无明显过表达,但在非丝腺组织中可实现明显过表达,且表达量上调1.66倍;蜕皮激素信号通路基因Usp在非丝腺组织中上调1.95倍,E75A在非丝腺组织中上调2.26倍,保幼激素信号通路基因Met在非丝腺组织中上调1.79倍.表明非编码RNA Bm-152可能通过蜕皮激素和保幼激素信号通路参与家蚕发育,该结果为进一步探索Bm-152的功能提供了方向.     

CD44v6、E-cadherin和ki-67蛋白质与腮腺多形性腺瘤的生物学行为相关性研究

为检测腮腺多形性腺瘤中CD44v6、E-cadherin和ki-67蛋白表达,以探讨其与腮腺多形性腺瘤生物学行为的相关性。应用免疫组织化学SP法染色检测腮腺多形性腺瘤组、多形性腺瘤恶变组和瘤旁非瘤组织组各组间CD44v6、Ecadherin和ki-67蛋白表达。结果显示,(1)CD44v6、E-cadherin和ki-67在腮腺多形性腺瘤组中的阳性表达率分别为100%、96%和73.8%;(2)E-cadherin和ki-67在腮腺多形性腺瘤组、多形性腺瘤恶变组和瘤周非瘤组织间的阳性表达率均有差异,其表达与腮腺多形性腺瘤的浸润转移有关;(3)CD44v6在腮腺多形性腺瘤组与瘤周非瘤组织组,多形性腺瘤恶变组与瘤周非瘤组织组中的表达有统计学差异。由此可知,E-cadherin和ki-67与腮腺多形性腺瘤的生物学行为有关,可作为新的肿瘤标志物,其表达对判断预后有一定的价值。     

The Optimization of a Novel Hydrogel—Egg White-Alginate for 2.5D Tissue Engineering of Salivary Spheroid-Like Structure

Hydrogels have been used for a variety of biomedical applications; in tissue engineering, they are commonly used as scaffolds to cultivate cells in a three-dimensional (3D) environment allowing the formation of organoids or cellular spheroids. Egg white-alginate (EWA) is a novel hydrogel which combines the advantages of both egg white and alginate; the egg white material provides extracellular matrix (ECM)-like proteins that can mimic the ECM microenvironment, while alginate can be tuned mechanically through its ionic crosslinking property to modify the scaffold’s porosity, strength, and stiffness. In this study, a frozen calcium chloride (CaCl₂) disk technique to homogenously crosslink alginate and egg white hydrogel is presented for 2.5D culture of human salivary cells. Different EWA formulations were prepared and biologically evaluated as a spheroid-like structure platform. Although all five EWA hydrogels showed biocompatibility, the EWA with 1.5% alginate presented the highest cell viability, while EWA with 3% alginate promoted the formation of larger size salivary spheroid-like structures. Our EWA hydrogel has the potential to be an alternative 3D culture scaffold that can be used for studies on drug-screening, cell migration, or as an in vitro disease model. In addition, EWA can be used as a potential source for cell transplantation (i.e., using this platform as an ex vivo environment for cell expansion). The low cost of producing EWA is an added advantage.     

人工诱导三倍体中国对虾性腺组织学观察

经人工诱导所获得的三倍体中国对虾的雄、雌性个体与二倍体虾的雄、雌性个体外形上无差异，但雄性三倍体虾的性腺发育不完全，甚至停滞；雌虾性腺因处于未成熟期，差异不显著。     

斯坦尼氏小体形态结构的季节性变化初步研究

该文对不同季节人工饲养的雌性鲫鱼斯坦尼氏小体的显微结构、亚显微结构及其形态计量学进行了初步研究.显微结构的研究表明,该小体中腺上皮细胞的多少、排列状况、胞核大小和染色深浅、胞质中分泌颗粒的多少和PAS反应的强弱等均随季节的更替而呈周期性变化.在亚显微结构上,可将该小体的腺上皮分泌细胞分为A、B、C、D、E、F等六种类型.根据各类细胞的细胞器的发达程度和分泌颗粒的多少等结构特征,我们认为:A型细胞是处于颗粒分泌前期的细胞,B型细胞是属于进入分泌阶段的细胞,D、E、F等三种类型的细胞则是处于萎缩或幼稚阶段的细胞,而C型细胞为正趋向成熟的细胞.春季仅见到A、B、C、D四种类型的细胞,夏季B型细胞所占的比例较多,冬季仅出现D、E、F三种类型的细胞.这种显微和亚显微结构随季节更替而变化的规律与形态计量学的研究结果相符.形态计量学上已测到的各项参数表明,春夏季的腺泡和腺上皮细胞处于发育成熟状态,秋季处于萎缩状态,而冬季呈恢复状态.此外,此文还从斯坦尼氏小体的降血钙功能讨论了它与性腺同步发育的关系.