变换中含有孤立稳定点的第二积分换元定理

在不定积分第二积分换元定理的条件中,要求变换x=φ(t)不含有稳定点,即:φ′(t)≠0.当变换x=φ(t)中含有孤立稳定点时,给出了变换中含有孤立稳定点的第二积分换元定理.拓宽了第二积分换元定理的应用范围.     

Sums of Two Exact Powers

An asymptotic formula is obtained for the number of representations of an element of a finite field as a weighted sum of two prescribed powers of primitive elements. This generalises previous work on sums of primitive elements, including that relating to some conjectures of Golomb.     

临界可压缩模类与弱Jacobson根

本文讨论临界可压缩模类和结合环的弱Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根．首先，我们证明了非平凡的临界可压缩模类是素模的特殊类．其次，我们引入结合环的弱Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根．弱Ｊａｏｎｂｓｏｎ根是特殊根．最后，我们给出有关弱本原环，半弱本原环和弱Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根环的某些性质．     

L函数的一类二次均值公式

设整数ｎ≥３，定义二次均值 其中表示对模ｎ的所有偶特征求和．证明了下列公式： 其中 φ（ｎ）为Ｅｕｌｅｒ函数。     

Criticality and phase transitions in ionic fluids

Recent experimental investigations of criticality and phase separation in ionic fluids have revealed behavior of great theoretical interest. In seeking to understand the experiments, some of which appear to exhibit argonlike criticality and some of which exhibit classical (mean-field) criticality, a convenient starting point is the restricted primitive model (RPM) of symmetrically charged hard spheres, all of equal diameter , each sphere bearing a positive or negative charge of magnitudeq. There is overall charge neutrality, so that the expected number densities of the anions and cations are equal, ₊= _-. Studies of RPM charge-charge and density-density correlation functions indicate that the fluctuation-suppressing mechanism that yields mean-field critical behavior in nonionic systems with long-range interparticle potentials is not operative in the RPM. On the basis of plausible assumptions, Ising-like behavior is instead expected. The above work is summarized. New work of Zhang and the author is outlined, showing that when one loses the RPM symmetry (through, e.g., different valence, diameter, or dipole moment of anions and cations) a strong coupling between charge-charge and density-density correlation ensues. The way in which this can be expected to give rise to mean-field or mean-field-like behavior is noted. Other new observations concern the mean-field analogy found by Høye and the author between the parameter 2/(d–2) (d is the dimensionality) in that model and the monomer number in high polymers, with respect to the coexistence-curve shape dependence on those parameters.     

幂等元为本原的半群

对幂等元是本原的半群进行了讨论。特别地,证明了非零幂等元是本原的Ｅ－逆半群是一个ＴＥ－半群关于半群Ｓ的理想扩张,而半群Ｓ是完全０－直并关于一个ＴＥ－半群的理想扩张。     

关于模P原根分布的一个推广

利用Kloostermann和估计、三角和估计及其解析方法研究推广的模P原根的分布性质M（p,k,δ，a)=1/2^k∑w1∈A a1…ak=1(p) |ai-ai^-|≤δp∑ak∈A∏j=1^k|aj-a^-j|^a并且给出一个分布的渐近公式。     

SRAM的一种可测性设计

用ETCO算法对SRAM进行了内建自测试设计．首先说明了设计的原理，进而对电路中所用的各个单元电路进行了设计，主要包括地址计数器、数据计数器和BIST控制器等．设计出的电路可针对具体的故障模型设置相应的测试长度，从而获得预期的故障覆盖率．测试时不需存储正确响应，并可通过一个响应标志位表示检测的结果．可测性部分对电路硬件的开销较小，所设计的电路在工作站上已成功通过仿真，此电路可广泛应用于嵌入式SRAM，以降低电路的测试难度．     

简单无向连通图的k阶幂图的指数集

设Ｇ为简单无向图，以Ｖ＝Ｖ（Ｇ）为顶点集，以Ｅ＝｛（ｕ，ｖ）｜ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）≤ｋ｝为边集的图称为Ｇ的ｋ阶幂图。ｎ阶简单无向连通图的ｋ（ｋ≥２）阶幂图的指数集。     

一类本原有向图的第k个顶点指数的研究

广义本原指数的上界和相应的指数集的确定是广义本原指数研究的重要问题.给出了围长为2的n阶本原有向图的第k个顶点指数(expn(k))的上界及相应的指数集.