我国中小企业融资难的成因及对策

中小企业融资难是我国经济发展中一个亟待解决的问题 ,对此提出了一些看法和建议。从中小企业融资现状出发 ,首先分析了中小企业融资难的原因 ,在此基础上提出了相应的对策     

光引发丙烯酰胺沉淀聚合研究

以丙酮/水为溶剂，采用紫外光（UV）引发丙烯酰胺（AM）沉淀聚合，考察了聚合反应的特征以及溶剂、初始单体浓度、引发剂浓度、表面入射光强、液层厚度等参数对聚合物分子量的影响。结果表明，紫外光引发丙烯酰胺沉淀聚合过程中单体转化率和聚合物分子量都随反应时间的延长而增加，光照80min时，单体转化率可达90％以上。所得聚合物分子量为10⁵～10⁶，提高单体浓度可使聚合物分子量增加，增加引发剂浓度和提高光强导致聚合物分子量降低，液层厚度对聚合物的分子量影响不大。所得聚合物粒子粒径约为200～300nm左右，粒径分布较为均匀，溶剂组成对聚合物粒子相貌影响较大，增加水含量可使粒子粒经变大但分散性变差。     

Rhythmic pattern formations in gels and Matalon—Packter law: A fresh perspective

The periodic precipitation pattern formation in gelatinous media is interpreted as a moving boundary problem. The time law, spacing law and width law are revisited on the basis of the new scenario. The explicit dependence of the geometric structure on the initial concentrations of the reactants is derived. Matalon—Packter law, which relates the spacing coefficient with the initial concentrations is reformulated removing many ambiguities and impractical parameters. Experimental results are discussed to establish the significance of moving boundary concept in the diffusion controlled pattern forming systems     

表面活性剂对均相沉淀法制备单晶Ce2O(CO3)2￠H2O微粉形貌及 形成机理的影响

在尿素及硝酸铈的混合溶液中分别加入表面活性剂CTAB、 PEG19000、OP-10,利用均相沉淀法合成了不同形貌的CeO2超细前驱体Ce2O(COa)2·H2O,采用X射线衍射及透射电子显微镜等测试手段,对产品的物相和形貌进行了表征．实验结果表明,所得产品均为斜方晶系的单晶Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O,且表面活性剂的加入使晶体的晶化程度明显提高;添加不同的表面活性剂得到不同形貌尺寸的产物: 阳离子型表面活性剂CTAB对Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O晶体的形貌影响不大,所得产物尺寸变小,且分散性得到一定的改善;非离子型表面活性剂对所得产物的形貌影响显著．加入PEG19000和OP-10分别得到了形状排列有序的、尺寸较均匀的、较规则无团聚的微米棒及具有紧密结合中心的发散状的花样微粒．不同形貌前驱体的形成与晶粒形成生长机理的改变有关．     

纳米氧化锌粉的表面改性研究

以Zn(NO3)2·6H2O和CO(NH2)2为原料,采用均相沉淀法制备纳米氧化锌粉.用扫描电镜对产物粒度大小、形貌进行观察,并对其影响因素进行了探讨.结果表明,在反应温度为120℃,反应时间为2.5h时,所制的纳米氧化锌的产率最大.用不同的表面改性剂对纳米ZnO进行表面改性,粉体不再发生团聚.图6,表7,参5.     

温州古代科举鼎甲考

文章对温州古代科举考试的前三名:状元、榜眼和探花的特点及为官后的政绩进行了探讨。认为南宋温州鼎甲多,鼎甲产生县份的不均衡是温州鼎甲的两大特点。其政绩主要表现在勤奋学习,著书立说;清政廉洁,宦绩突出;一身正气,不附权贵三方面。     

Coastal wetland in South China： Degradation trends, causes and protection countermeasures

There are abundant coastal wetlands in South China and their main characters are the tidal flats, mangroves and coral reefs. In this paper, the status quo of coastal wetlands in South China is introduced and their degradation trends in the last decades are analyzed based on the existing literatures and information. Their degradation trends are characterized by reduction of coastal wetlands＇ area, pollution of seawater environment, degeneration of ecological environment, sharp decrease of biodiversity in the wetlands and so on. At the same time, the causes resulting in the above-mentioned degradations are discussed, mainly concluding imperfect systems of management and legislation, deficient property and assessment systems of the wetlands, weak consciousness of protecting coastal wetlands, shortage of basic study and backward management level and so on. Some countermeasures are put forward for the sake of a sustainable use of the coastal wetlands of South China, mainly including establishing and perfecting administrative and legal systems for the coastal wetlands, developing the study on assessment of coastal wetland, heightening the consciousness of public participation, and strengthening scientific research and establishment of wetland nature reserves.     

桥头跳车原因分析及质量控制

文章针对桥头跳车原因的形成 ,就解决方法从施工工艺及质量控制方面作了介绍。     

苏联的战争目标与战后"冷战"的形成

二战中,苏联主要的战略目标是与盟国合作打败法西斯集团,并利用战胜之势为苏联的安全构筑势力范围,但势力范围的确定只是苏联的一个低层次的目标,它的深层考虑是通过苏联控制的势力范围,建立与资本主义对立的社会主义体系,从而确保苏联的国家安全及社会主义制度的安全.苏联目标与美国目标本质上的对立,使战后美苏不可能有真诚的合作,因而战后美苏冷战也是不可避免的.     

泡沫分离,带溶剂萃取和沉淀法提取庆大霉素

研究了用文题法从水相中分离砂大霉素的各种操作因素对分离过程的影响。在最适条件下，种方法对庆大霉素配制液的收率分别为７２％，８８％，８７％，无机盐能使沉淀收率提高。将上述３法用于发酵液时，泡沫法和萃取法的收率均有显著降低，而沉淀法依然能达到很高的收率，ψ＝捍沉淀率约为１００％．