军事用语语义泛化缘由探析

军事用语语义泛化的原因主要有两点:一是从语言系统外部来看:主要与语用环境的相似、言语修辞活动、言语交际中的心理因素等社会文化语用条件有关联;二是从语言系统内部来看,主要与语言的经济性原则密切相关。     

SSCK系列数控车床的致命度分析

通过对7台数控车床故障数据进行分析，查清了各故障部位、故障模式的比率，建立了失效模式影响及致命性分析(FMECA)表，从而为可靠性分析和可靠性设计提供了依据     

三峡库区建设中政府行为分析

政府与市场是实现资源配置的两种最基本的形式，市场是资源配置的基础，政府行为主要是纠正市场失灵，但政府在干预过程中也可能出现政府失灵，目前我国在三峡库区建设中，既要加强政府行为的主导作用，同时也应重视及时防范与纠正政府行为有可能出现的失灵。     

Calibrating software reliability models when the test environment does not match the user environment

Software failures have become the major factor that brings the system down or causes a degradation in the quality of service. For many applications, estimating the software failure rate from a user's perspective helps the development team evaluate the reliability of the software and determine the release time properly. Traditionally, software reliability growth models are applied to system test data with the hope of estimating the software failure rate in the field. Given the aggressive nature by which the software is exercised during system test, as well as unavoidable differences between the test environment and the field environment, the resulting estimate of the failure rate will not typically reflect the user‐perceived failure rate in the field. The goal of this work is to quantify the mismatch between the system test environment and the field environment. A calibration factor is proposed to map the failure rate estimated from the system test data to the failure rate that will be observed in the field. Non‐homogeneous Poisson process models are utilized to estimate the software failure rate in both the system test phase and the field. For projects that have only system test data, use of the calibration factor provides an estimate of the field failure rate that would otherwise be unavailable. For projects that have both system test data and previous field data, the calibration factor can be explicitly evaluated and used to estimate the field failure rate of future releases as their system test data becomes available. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Bounds to optimal burn‐in and optimal work size

Burn‐in is a widely used method to improve the quality of products or systems after they have been produced. In this paper, we consider the problem of determining the optimal burn‐in time and optimal work size maximizing the long‐run average amount of work saved per time unit in the computer applications. Assuming that the underlying lifetime distribution of the computer has an initially decreasing or/and eventually increasing failure rate function, an upper bound for the optimal burn‐in time is derived for each fixed work size and a uniform (with respect to the burn‐in time) upper bound for the optimal work size is also obtained. Furthermore, it is shown that a non‐trivial lower bound for the optimal burn‐in time can be derived if the underlying lifetime distribution has a large initial failure rate. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

两相同部件温贮备可修的人机系统解的性质分析

本文首先用强连续算子半群理论证明了两相同部件温贮备可修的人机系统动态非负解的存在唯一性 ,然后证明了 0是系统主算子的本征值 ,并得到 0本征值对应的本征向量是正的 ,从而系统存在稳态正解 .     

一个中频电源故障诊断自动检测系统

本文阐述了一个由８０９８单片机结合硬件所构成的中频电源故障诊断自动检测系统．开发和利用它丰富的软件来实现和完善中频电源故障的自动检测、诊断和处理能力．     

对优秀跳远运动员助跑准确性的研究

通过对全国第十届运动会37名男女跳远运动员比赛的调查和分析,研究表明：第一，运动员的前三轮试跳助跑准确性、稳定性较好，而在后三轮试跳助跑准确性、稳定性较差，极大地影响了他们正常水平的发挥．第二，心理因素对跳远助跑的准确性有较大的影响,建议在今后的训练中加强在特殊状态下助跑技术稳定性的训练．     

粘结开裂破坏框架柱性能的研究

本文以试验结果为基础,通过轴压力、配筋、配箍、加载方向的变化,分析了这些因素对产生粘结开裂破坏框架柱性能的影响,并给出了产生粘结开裂破坏的m值下限。