马克思的"人的全面发展"思想与素质教育

马克思的"人的全面发展"思想是素质教育的理论根据。按照素质教育的要求,高等教育必须转变以往重专业知识、轻综合素质的人才培养模式,在提高学生的整体素质基础上,注重学生潜力的开发、个性的发展和创新精神的培养。     

原子力显微术轻敲模式中探针样品接触过程及相位衬度研究

借助简单的有阻尼受迫振子模型，研究了原子力显微术轻敲模式中探针与样品接触时间t_c、样品的表面形变D_z和相位衬度对探针设置高度z_c及样品杨氏模量E_s的依赖关系.结果发现,t_c与D_z均随E_s及z_c的增大而减小，同时探针与样品作用过程伴随很小的能量耗散.对轻敲过程中相移量φ的研究表明，E_s较大的样品有较小的φ，且φ随 关键词： 原子力显微术 轻敲模式 相位衬度     

Helmholtz potentiality conditions for systems of difference-differential equations

For operators corresponding to systems ofμth-order difference-differential equations of neutral type, necessary and sufficient conditions for potentiality with respect to the classical bilinear form are obtained. These results are applied to first-order quasilinear systems. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 437–442, September, 1998. The author wishes to express his thanks to V. M. Savchin for fruitful discussions and useful remarks.     

电流互感器二次绕组多个抽头技术性能分析

介绍了电流互感器的二次绕组带抽头实现多变比的应用，对电流互感器二次绕组多抽头进行理论分析，举出了应用实例。     

基于辐射力模型的广西城市辐射范围研究

基于辐射力模型对广西城市辐射范围进行研究,发现：广西绝大部分城市规模小,辐射范围小;城市之间相互作用、相互影响弱;湘桂-南防铁路沿线地区最有可能形成城镇密集带.     

宝鸡市土地生产潜力分析

土地生产潜力表明人们对资源利用的可能程度，反映一个地区生产所能达到的最大水平，本文根据宝市自然、社会经济的统计数据，通过一系列模型的测算，得出宝鸡市土地水平潜力，即耕地单产粮食为生亩５４４公斤，复种指１．７０。在此基础上，利用宝鸡市粮食产和复种指数的时间序列数据，依据数学模型和专家系统，预测出宝鸡市在公元２０００年和２０１０年的土地实际生产水平，它们分别是２０００年，２６７公斤／亩，１．２１；２０     

呼和浩特市土地生产潜力预测模型研究

根据呼和浩特市农村土地资源的特点、利用现状以及一般作物特征，建立了土地生产潜力估算模型，并把温度、水分、土壤肥力、投入水平、春旱等限制因子对土地气候生产潜力的障碍作用，进行了定量模拟分析，探讨了提高区域土地生产潜力的对策．     

The dry-packing of columns in liquid chromatography

This contribution comprises two parts, the one covering some variables in the dry-packing of columns for liquid chromatography, the other the use of an automatic dry-packer in liquid chromatography. A high-pressure stainless steel column was dry-packed using a 20-44 μm size, irrregularly shaped, silica gel support. It was found that, when support was added in discrete amounts, lateral tapping produced a column of higher efficiency (HETP = 0.69 mm) than was the case for vertical tapping (HETP = 1.37 mm). Simultaneous vertical and lateral tapping produced an intermediate result. Bulk filling of the column followed by tapping was inferior to adding support in discrete amounts. An apparatus constructed to perform the vertical and lateral tapping operations automatically confirmed the above conclusions. It was concluded that commercially available dry-packing apparatus do not offer the best action for packing an efficient column since they involve predominantly vertical tapping.     

On the Physical Reality of Quantum Waves

The main interpretations of the quantum-mechanical wave function are presented emphasizing how they can be divided into two ensembles: The ones that deny and the other ones that attribute a form of reality to quantum waves. It is also shown why these waves cannot be classical and must be submitted to the restriction of the complementarity principle. Applying the concept of smooth complementarity, it is shown that there can be no reason to attribute reality only to the events and not to the wave or to the initial state of a given system. Thereafter, an experiment proposed by the authors is presented, where it is shown that the wave-like behaviour allows predictions that are not allowed on the grounds of a particle-like behaviour. In conclusion, we upheld that quantum waves must be real even if they do not belong to the same ontological level of events, which connected with particle detections.Institute of Philosophy, University of Urbino, Urbino 610 29, Italy; tarizzi@uniurb.it