穹顶后张拉整体成形过程研究

基于后张拉整体成形穹顶的研究，提出了一种具有新型组成形式的单弦杆平板网架张拉模型，通过试验和非线性有限元分析，对穹顶的张拉成形过程进行了研究．在有限元分析中考虑几何和材料非线性，采用节点增设梁单元方法，研究了鸭嘴半刚性连接和上弦节点域大小对穹顶成形过程的影响．结果表明：有限元计算可以很好地预测穹顶的成形形状；鸭嘴半刚性连接对穹顶成形过程中的后张拉力和成形初应力影响很大，应准确模拟其抗弯刚度；铰连或刚接处理方法均会带来很大误差．     

后张法曲线力筋锚具变形损失的计算

本文分析了现行钢筋砼结构设计规范(TJ_(10)—74)中关于锚具变形引起的预应力损失计算公式所存在的问题,推导出曲线力筋锚具变形损失σ_(11)的计算公式。     

先张及后张预应力矩形梁疲劳受力性能研究

折线配筋预应力混凝土先张梁采用合理的布筋方式,克服传统直线先张法布筋方式与结构的实际受力特点不相适应的缺点,增加了跨度;同时避免了后张法在耐久性和施工工艺等方面缺陷,有效地控制了梁端斜裂缝的出现.通过室内试验验证,折线配筋预应力混凝土梁提高了梁体的疲劳受力性能,能够较好地延长桥梁使用寿命.     

Innovative mechanical device for the post-tensioning of glass fiber reinforced polymer bars for masonry type retrofit applications

A mechanical device specially designed for the application of low-level post-tensioning forces to glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars has been developed at the University of Missouri-Rolla. Some of the advantageous features of this device are that it is simple to assemble and the low-level post-tensioning forces can be applied manually and safely without the need for hydraulic jacks or heavy equipment. This device has been conceived with the main objective of retrofitting masonry buildings, some of which remain in service despite large, open cracks leading to considerable instability and serviceability concerns. According to the method derived in this paper, GFRP bars are installed in artificially imposed grooves and then post-tensioned with low-level stresses with the main objective to partially close these cracks, such that the serviceability and in-plane capacity of un-reinforced masonry (URM) buildings may be regained. In this paper we describe the mechanical components of this device, along with its advantageous features and potential application for the retrofit of URM walls.     

PC板梁锚固区微裂缝的配筋设计

根据Y.Guyon光弹实验结构[1],对后张法预应力混凝土裂缝产生的实质原因、影向程度进行了概述;以“长沙-常德”高速公路桥梁建设中标准跨径20m的空心板梁为例,对其锚固区进行了配筋设计。     

预应力后张法空心板的施工技术

介绍了预应力后张法空心板的施工方法,包括预制场地布置、预应力钢筋的制作与安装、模板的安装、混凝土的浇筑、预应力筋的张拉、端头的封锚压浆、空心板梁的安装等。     

后张预应力钢筋理论伸长值的精确计算及应用

运用预应力摩擦损失原理,推导出后张预应力钢筋理论伸长值的精确计算公式,在改进和完善《公路桥涵施工技术规范》(JTJ041-2000)有关后张法预应力钢筋理论伸长值计算方法的同时,显著提高了其计算精度,为保证预加应力的准确可靠,提供了重要的理论依据.     

高架桥后张法预应力砼盖梁施工技术

详细介绍了高架桥后张法预应力公盖梁施工的主要技术。     

后张法无黏结预应力空心楼板的应用

结合具体工程实例,介绍了无黏结预应力楼盖的设计方法,指出该方法在减轻混凝土结构自重,提高楼板承载力的同时,有效地实现了建筑大空间的功能要求,值得推广.