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排序方式: 共有345条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
测定了单斜ZrO_2纳米材料在各种粒度下的付里叶变换红外光声光谱(FT—IR—PAS),发现随粒度的减小,大部分的谱线位置蓝移,而有些谱线的位置红移,同时在不同频段,有的强度增强,有的强度减弱甚至消失。研究了量子尺寸效应和介电限城效应对其光学特征的影响,对观察到的物理现象进行了物理机制探讨 相似文献
2.
Photoacoustic spectroscopy of solids and surfaces 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
After briefly reviewing the theory and instrumentation, results from a variety of experiments carried out by the authors on
the photoacoustic spectroscopy of solids and surfaces by employing an indigenous spectrometer are discussed in the light of
the recent literature. Some of the important findings discussed are, phase angle spectroscopy, anomalous behaviour of monolayers,
unusual frequency dependence in small cell volumes, spectra of a variety of solids including amorphous arsenic chalcogenides,
photoacoustic detection of phase transitions and determination of surface areas and surface acidities of oxides. Recent developments
such as piezoelectric photoacoustic spectroscopy, depth profiling and subsurface imaging are also presented.
Contribution No. 124 from the Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit. 相似文献
3.
4.
研究乙酰丙酮-meso-四-(对-氯代)苯基卟啉及其Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Lu配合物在3600~220cm-1范围内的傅立叶变换红外光声光谱,对其主要谱带进行经验归属.实验结果表明,四-(对-氯代)苯基卟啉与稀土乙酰丙酮配合物中的金属离子配位,削弱乙酰丙酮环上的M-O键伸缩振动,使该谱带向低波数方向移动.金属敏感带出现在~1558、~1474、~1427、~1219、~798、~733、~250cm-1. 相似文献
5.
Zn‐Al‐salicylic nanohybrid layers have been prepared and used as fillers for polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Nanohybrid layers of a broad absorption area in UV region were completely and uniformly dispersed in a continuous polymer matrix. PVA and PVA nanohybrid composite (NHC) films were exposed to UV irradiation. Thermal properties (diffusivity, effusivity, and conductivity) of both have been measured through photoacoustic technique before and after UV irradiation. Thermal parameters of PVA suffered from a quick deterioration with UV exposure due to reduction of the phonon mean free path as a result of molecular chain scissions. However, significant stability in such parameters of NHC has been obtained under the influence of UV irradiation. This thermal properties stability may be an important step on the way of obtaining photostable polymer NHC. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
Dr. Waqar Rizvi Naxhije Berisha Dr. Christopher Farley Dr. N. V. S. Dinesh K. Bhupathiraju Dr. Chrysafis Andreou Emaad Khwaja German V. Fuentes Dr. Moritz F. Kircher Dr. Ruomei Gao Dr. Charles Michael Drain 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(64):14517-14521
Distortion of nominally planar phthalocyanine macrocycles affects the excited state dynamics in that most of the excited-state energy decays through internal conversion. A click-type annulation reaction on a perfluorophthalocyanine platform appending a seven-membered ring to the β-positions on one or more of the isoindoles distorts the macrocycle and modulates solubility. The distorted derivative enables photoacoustic imaging, photothermal effects, and strong surface-enhanced resonance Raman signals. 相似文献
7.
Changing the orientational order in liquid-crystal
elastomers leads to internal stresses and changes of the sample
shape. When this effect is induced by light, due to
photoisomerization of constituent molecular moieties, the
photomechanical actuation results. We investigate quantitatively
how the intensity and the polarization of light affect
photoactuation. By studying dissolved, as well as covalently
bonded azo-dyes, we determine the changes in absorption and the
response kinetics. For the first time we compare the response of
aligned monodomain, and randomly disordered polydomain nematic
elastomers, and demonstrate that both have a comparable
photoresponse, strongly dependent on the polarization of light.
Polarization-dependent photoactuation in polydomain elastomers
gives an unambiguous proof of its mechanism since it is the only
experiment that distinguishes from the associated thermal
effects. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Qing Li Shenhua Li Dr. Shasha He Wan Chen Penghui Cheng Dr. Yan Zhang Prof. Qingqing Miao Prof. Kanyi Pu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(18):7084-7089
Discriminative detection of invasive and noninvasive breast cancers is crucial for their effective treatment and prognosis. However, activatable probes able to do so in vivo are rare. Herein, we report an activatable polymeric reporter (P-Dex) that specifically turns on near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent and photoacoustic (PA) signals in response to the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) overexpressed in invasive breast cancer. P-Dex has a renal-clearable dextran backbone that is linked with a NIR dye caged with an uPA-cleavable peptide substrate. Such a molecular design allows P-Dex to passively target tumors, activate NIR fluorescence and PA signals to effectively distinguish invasive MDA-MB-231 breast cancer from noninvasive MCF-7 breast cancer, and ultimately undergo renal clearance to minimize the toxicity potential. Thus, this polymeric reporter holds great promise for the early detection of malignant breast cancer. 相似文献
9.
Optical imaging plays a growing role in modern biomedical research and clinical applications due to its high sensitivity, superb spatiotemporal resolution and minimal hazards. Lanthanide‐doped nanoparticles (LDNPs), as a classical category of luminescent materials, exhibit promising photostability, near‐infrared (NIR)‐excited frequency up‐/down‐converting capabilities, emission fine‐tuning and multispectral features, which have greatly promoted the endeavors of deeper and clearer diagnostics in complex living conditions. This review focuses on the recent advances of LDNP‐based multipurpose imaging studies using upconversion, downshifting, lifetime, photoacoustic and multimodal nanoprobes in the NIR (650–1000 nm) and the second near‐infrared window (NIR‐II, 1000–1700 nm). The principle and design of various functional, activatable, multiplexing or multimodal lanthanide‐imaging nanoprobes (LINPs) as well as representative biophotonic applications are summarized in detail. In addition, the future perspectives and challenges for facilitating LINPs to clinical translations are discussed. 相似文献
10.