The potential role of ultrasound in differentiating solid and cystic swellings of the true vocal fold

This study was designed to investigate the potential role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of cysts of the true vocal fold. Materials and Methods: Grayscale ultrasound of the larynx was carried out in 29 patients with a swelling of the true vocal fold and dysphonia. The findings were then compared with those at subsequent microlaryngoscopy, in the majority of cases. Results and Conclusions: Whereas preoperative laryngeal ultrasound correctly predicted the surgical findings of a cystic lesion in only 5 of 11 cases, it correctly identified that no cyst was present in 15 of 16 instances when this had been queried. This study suggests that ultrasound may have some role in investigation of unilateral vocal fold pathology, but that further fine-tuning of the technique may be necessary.     

锯缘青蟹肌肉组织坏死的病理研究

针对福建省龙海县土池人工养殖的锯缘青蟹发生肌肉浊白现象，开展肌肉组织病理学研究，发现病蟹的肌纤维断裂、肌细胞坏死溶解、细胞核萎缩和空泡变性、在肌肉组织中存在大量的20面体、大小约为150nm的球形病毒粒子，初步推断该病毒为锯缘青蟹肌肉坏死症的病原体。     

红鳍东方鲀中华拟德氏吸虫病的组织病理学观察

通过对感染了中华拟德氏吸虫的红鳍东方鲀的解剖取样,显微镜观察,用组织连续切片法对被感染的病鱼内脏器官组织进行病理学观察．发现该虫在养殖的红鳍东方纯循环系统中寄生,明确了虫体、虫卵在体内各器官组织中的分布情况以及主要器官组织的病变情况．探讨了该病的病理变化和虫体、虫卵在体内的发育过程以及该虫的传染途径．     

The use of vibrational spectroscopy to study the pathogenesis multiple sclerosis and other neurological conditions

Spectroscopy techniques are valuable tools in biomedical research and have been used extensively in the study of disease. However, neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) have received little attention and the available spectroscopy studies are limited, both in overall numbers of patients studied and the disease samples considered. MS is a complex immune-mediated disease, with variable clinical courses and limited therapeutic options. This review aims to summarize current literature in the area, demonstrating how spectroscopy techniques can provide valuable information to inform and advance research into the most common neurological condition affecting young adults.     

柳天蚕蛾多粒包埋核型多角体病毒的研究

本文报道柳天蚕蛾多粒包埋核型多角体病毒的分离,形态特征,组织病理及其生物活性研究。1985年10月从昆明大观楼柳树上采集的柳天蚕蛾自然罹病幼虫体中分离到一种多粒包埋(MEV)核型多角体病毒(NPV)。多角体呈不规则的多角形,大小不等,直径约为2.013±0.138μm。多角体在宿主细胞核内形成。病毒粒子在多角体内除少数为单粒包埋外,多数以2～15个核衣壳包埋成束,病毒束直径约为271.43±121.43nm,经弱碱处理而游离的病毒核衣壳杆状,微弯曲,两端钝圆,大小为433.34±33.34×77.5nm。属杆状病毒科(Baculoviridae),杆状病毒属(Entomopoxvirus),A亚群(Subgroup A)一种。缩写AsMNPV。用2-2000PIB/ml AsMNPV感染柳天蚕蛾3龄单个幼虫,7天后死亡率为28.2～98.0％,LC_(50)为6.82PIB/ml。用9.6-9.6×10~7PIB/ml感3龄群体幼虫,7天后死亡率为29.52～100％,LC_(50)为7.0896×10~1PIB/ml。用9.6×10~7PIB/ml分别感染1～4龄幼虫,9天后备龄幼虫死亡率分别为97％、95％、90％和70％。生物测定结果表明AsMNPV对柳天蚕蛾幼虫有很高的致死率,其幼虫对AsMNPV的敏感性,随虫龄的增大而递减。     

类风湿性关节炎病理分析与诊断专家系统

该文对类风湿性关节炎的病理进行分析,特别介绍由作者所开发的病理分析与诊断专家系统。实际上它是一个病理分析与诊断专家系统开发的基本工具。     

江西省医学会病理专业委员会疑难病例读片年会(1981～2005)资料分析

目的 对江西省病理专业委员会疑难病例读片年会(1981～2005)资料分析,探讨疑难病例读片重点与难点.方法 对1981～2005年疑难病例读片年会资料进行回顾性分析.结果 1981～2005年疑难病例读片年会明确诊断的病例782份,其中:肿瘤病例684份、占83.0%,恶性肿瘤563例、占72.0%(其中:软组织肉瘤176例、占31.26%,列第1位;恶性淋巴瘤99例,占17.6%,列第2位;部位和组织来源不明的转移癌31例、占5.5%,列第3位).结论 软组织肉瘤、淋巴瘤、来源不明的转移癌是读片的重点.软组织肉瘤的组织起源和淋巴瘤的分类是重点中的难点.