全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1043篇 |
免费 | 56篇 |
国内免费 | 82篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 568篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 56篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 17篇 |
物理学 | 152篇 |
综合类 | 375篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 75篇 |
2012年 | 55篇 |
2011年 | 62篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 44篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 50篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 56篇 |
2003年 | 39篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1181条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
室外空气污染和污染空气中的颗粒物是一类致癌物,而近年中国的大气颗粒物污染仍然维持在较高浓度水平。通过综述中国近年大气颗粒物污染现状和开展的颗粒物致癌机制研究,分析中国研究中颗粒物有关实验动物致癌性的证据和颗粒物致癌的人群流行病学线索,阐述大气颗粒物与癌症的关系,提出中国亟需开展相关研究。 相似文献
2.
考察了燃料添加剂对降低柴油机烟粒燃点温度的效应。含金属添加剂的柴油机烟粒被收集在金属纤维过滤器上,把原状烟粒样品移入实验室反应器,用模拟柴油机排气进行燃烧试验。实验结果表明,当烟粒中含有Pd或Cu时,烟粒的燃点温度可降至430℃左右(普通柴油机烟粒的燃点温度约600℃);Pd的添加还可大大降低烟粒一次燃烧产物中CO的分率。文中还对金属(催化剂)/烟粒接触程度和添加剂溶液中可燃性部分对烟粒燃烧的影响作了讨论。 相似文献
3.
A. P. Prishivalko 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):94-100
A method for finding the optimum sizes of pigment particles, their volume concentration, and the paint coating thickness that
provide the covering power and the required coloristic characteristics of reflected light for the minimum flow rate of pigments
is based on using a four-flow approximation of the solution to the equation of radiation transfer in dispersion media and
is extended to coatings of complex composition. The capabilities of the method are demonstrated by examples of coatings of
mixtures of hematite and rutile particles in a binder with n=1.5 for variations of the modal size and the half-width of the
size distribution of the pigment particles.
B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus. Translated
from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 90–96, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
4.
E.M. Rabinovich D.W. Johnson Jr. A. Mishkevich E.A. Chandross J. Thomson Jr. 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,28(1):19-29
Particulate sol-gel technology uses larger particles than that of alkoxide-derived gels and provides larger pore sizes in the gelled object. This allows relatively rapid drying and fabrication of large rods or tubular shapes. However, the formation of more complex or flat shapes, which require extensive surface contact with a mold, is more difficult. The shrinkage during drying, with the significantly greater stress of surface friction due to adhesion, frequently leads to cracking.We have demonstrated a solution to this problem by floating the gel on the surface of a dense liquid. Dry silica panels up to 28 × 40 × 0.7 cm3 were prepared in this way. The use of patterning molds allowed the fabrication of more sophisticated shapes. These bodies were sintered to transparent vitreous silica articles of near net dimensions. 相似文献
5.
工业污染排放中气──固两相流的光学测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
烟尘及各种工业性粉尘排放是典型的气-固两相系.迄今为止,国内外尚缺少有效的监测其排放的手段.本文基于光的散时原理,提出了一种非接触的光学方法,能对上述固体颗粒物的污染排放浓度及粒径大小进行实时、在线的监测。计算机模拟和实验研究表明,该方法具有广阔的工业应用前景。 相似文献
6.
荧光光度法直接测定高纯氧化钕中的痕量镨和铈 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李义久 《理化检验(化学分册)》1998,34(5):198-199,201
使用P-ELS50荧光光谱仪,在盐酸介质中,用同一激发波长激发,分别测定Pr(Ⅲ)(nm)和Ce(Ⅲ)(356nm)发射峰强度。 相似文献
7.
8.
化学光谱法测定5N氧化钆中14个稀土杂质元素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道了化学光谱法测定5N高纯氧化钆中14个稀土杂质元素,在P507萃淋树脂色层柱上分离氧化钆中稀土杂质元素,分别采用定量分离La-Sm及Tb-Lu+Y和部份分离Eu的方法,并相应地采用碳粉吸附法和碳粉粉末法进行光谱测定。分离时间为3.5h,测定下限为1.2μg/g(RE)。 相似文献
9.
A chiral liquid chromatographic method for determination of the enantiomeric purity of both l-carnitine and acetyl-l-carnitine is described. Separation of the enantiomers of dl-carnitine and acetyl-dl-carnitine was achieved on a commercial chiral column (Chiralcel OD-R) after derivatization with (alpha-bromo)methyl phenyl ketone. Introduction of this lipophilic UV chromophoric group to the carnitine and acetylcarnitine molecules improved their retention, resolution, and UV detection. The mobile phase was 74:26 (v/v) 0.5 mol L-1 sodium perchlorate–acetonitrile, pH 3.8, and the flow rate was 0.4 mL min-1. Detection was performed at 235 nm. The method is selective and reliable for determination of the enantiomeric purity of bulk drug substances l-carnitine and acetyl-l-carnitine. 相似文献
10.
Michael Eyer Karl Schlögl Michael Widhalm 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1984,115(12):1429-1442
Chiral title compounds have been resolved by medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) on triacetylcellulose in ethanol. Whereas a quantitative separation was achieved for16 and20, a recycling technique had to be applied to1,4,6,10 and15 leading to a 100% e.e. for1,6 and15 and to ca. 60% e.e. for4 and10.An unambiguous assignment of the chirality (+)-(R)
a
-(S)
m
for tricarbonylchromium-6,6-dimethyl-diphenicacid dimethylester (4) was deduced both from the photochemical decomplexation to (-)-5 with the known chirality (R)
a
(whose e.e. was determined by MPLC on triacetylcellulose) and by comparison of the1H-n.m.r. spectra of4 and5 thereby proving the structure 4 for the former.Other chiralities both for mono and bis(tricarbonylchromium)biphenyl complexes were established by chemical correlations and comparison of the CD spectra with those of key compounds.
Herrn Prof. Dr.H. Tuppy mit besten Wünschen zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献