机器随机故障时使拖后工件数最少的单机调度问题

本文讨论了机器随机故障时，使拖后工件数最少的的单机调度问题，结果表明，确定情况下的Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｈｏｄｇｓｏｎ算法，在机器随机故障时，能以概率１确定最优工件排序。     

基于应用型人才培养的大学生兼职实证分析

目前大学生兼职日益普遍,且兼职学生占学生总人数比例持续增加。然而大学生的兼职行为缺乏相应的引导和监督,使日益升温的校园兼职现象与管理监督力度不足的矛盾十分突出,亟待解决。对大学校园兼职现状进行调查分析,尝试构建四位一体的大学生兼职监督管理体系。     

具有学习和退化效应的单机干扰管理问题

针对工件同时具有学习和退化效应、机器具有可用性限制这一问题,建立可预见性单机干扰管理模型。在这一模型中,工件的加工时间是既与工件所排的加工位置又与工件开始加工的时间有关的函数。同时,在生产过程中由于机器发生故障或定期维修等扰动事件导致机器在某段时间内不能加工工件。目标是在同时考虑原目标函数和由扰动造成的偏离函数的情况下,构建一个新的最优时间表序列。根据干扰度量函数的不同研究了两个问题,第一个问题的目标函数是极小化总完工时间与总误工时间的加权和;第二个问题的目标函数是极小化总完工时间与总提前时间的加权和。对于所研究的问题,首先证明了最优排序具有的性质,然后建立了相应的拟多项式时间动态规划算法。     

高职院校兼职教师队伍现状及建设措施

兼职教师队伍建设成为制约高职院校健康发展的因素之一，寻求兼职教师队伍建设的有效途径是当前各高职院校面临的现实考验。从当前高职院校兼职教师队伍建设现状及存在的问题出发，提出在“聘任制度、考核评价、教学能力养成、管理制度”四个方面的建设措施。     

A note on flow shop scheduling problems with deteriorating jobs on no-idle dominant machines

The main results in a recent paper [M. Cheng, S. Sun, L. He, Flow shop scheduling problems with deteriorating jobs on no-idle dominant machines, European Journal of Operational Research 183 (2007) 115–124] are incorrect because job processing times are variable due to deteriorating effect, which is not taken into account by the authors. In this note, we show first by counter-examples that the published results are incorrect, and then we provide corrected results.     

新工件到达锁定初始调度的单机重调度问题

研究了新工件到达锁定初始调度的单机重调度问题.即有一组带有不同释放时间的初始工件已经按照最小化完成时间和的优化目标调度完毕,形成初始调度且已锁定,此时有一组释放时间为零的新工件到达,且需要插入初始调度进行加工,其优化目标为最小化新工件的完工时间和.文中研究了新工件的加工过程可中断和新工件的加工过程不可中断,共2类新工件到达锁定初始调度的单机重调度问题.分析了重调度问题的复杂性,针对第一类重调度问题提出了多项式算法并证明了其最优性.证明了第二类重调度问题为NP完全问题,提出了一个多项式算法,并证明了该算法的有效性和最优解的特征,解决了企业实际问题并进一步丰富了重调度理论.     

Single-machine group scheduling with processing times dependent on position,starting time and allotted resource

This article considers scheduling problems on a single machine with learning effect, deteriorating jobs and resource allocation under group technology (GT) assumption. We assume that the actual processing time of a job depends on the job position, the group position, the starting time and the amount of resource allocated to them concurrently, and the actual setup times of groups depend on the group position and the amount of resource allocated to them concurrently. Two resource allocation functions are examined for minimizing the weighted sum of makespan and total resource cost. We prove that the problems have polynomial solutions under the condition that the number of jobs in each group are the same.     

Scheduling deteriorating jobs with a learning effect on unrelated parallel machines

In this study we consider unrelated parallel machines scheduling problems with learning effect and deteriorating jobs, in which the actual processing time of a job is a function of joint time-dependent deterioration and position-dependent learning. The objective is to determine the jobs assigned to corresponding each machine and the corresponding optimal schedule to minimize a cost function containing total completion (waiting) time, total absolute differences in completion (waiting) times and total machine load. If the number of machines is a given constant, we show that the problems can be solved in polynomial time under the time-dependent deterioration and position-dependent learning model.     

Minimizing Tardy Jobs in a Single Machine Scheduling Problem with Fuzzy Processing Times and Due Dates

IntroductionThere are many scheduling problems of practicalinterest in which the input data are uncertain or i mprecise,and this kind of uncertainty or i mprecision cannot bedescribed by probability theory.For these situations wherecharacteristics and constraints are neither deter ministic norprobabilistic,the problems may often be modeled withfuzzy sets.Fuzzy logic,which was introduced by Zadeh[1]hasbeen appliedto various industrial problems including productionsystems[2,3].Recently,there ha…     

大学生职业不适应性问题探析

本文旨在分析形成大学生职业不适应的成因,提出解决大学生职业不适应的有效途径,来帮助他们养成正确的择业观念,从而有效地缓解大学生在择业中出现的困难。