电场作用油葵种子后苗期生长抗干旱性的试验

用不同强度的匀强电场作用油葵种子一定时间,实验测定电场对幼苗根系活力、植株缺水程度和抗旱生长的影响．结果表明：油葵种子受电场作用后能够提高苗期生长的抗干旱性能     

皖西大别山区野生攀援观赏植物资源与应用研究

通过对皖西大别山区野生攀援观赏植物资源的调查研究,本区有野生攀援植物157种具有较高观赏价值。根据其攀援特性分为缠绕类75种、吸附类17种、卷须类27种、蔓生类38种。探讨了其在园林绿化中的应用形式,对本区野生攀援观赏植物进行了总体评价,并对其开发利用提出了建议。     

开发切花向日葵的初探Ⅰ

通过对切花向日葵进行的引种栽培方面的研究,观察到播种期不同,其生育期长短、植株高矮、叶片数多少、花径大小等也不同．这对延伸切花向日葵的供市期间安排和品种错觉有实际意义．研究表明，作为切花，向日葵的栽培宜采用直播法．     

从向日葵花盘中提取果胶的研究

研究了从向日葵花盘中提取果胶的方法，以磷酸与盐酸的混合酸为萃取酸，以３价铁盐为沉淀剂，提取果胶的最高产率为１６．１％。     

湖南吉首市野生观赏植物区系地理成分与引种栽培

初步探讨了湖南吉首地区野生观赏植物的区系地理成分．该地产野生观赏植物79科，152属，280种，它们的区系地理成分有12个分布类型．根据“区系发生法”的引种理论，阐明了这些野生植物可以引种栽培的范围。     

几种石蒜属花卉观赏性状的灰色评价

以灰色关联度对14种石蒜属花卉的观赏性状进行了评价．结果表明石蒜(Lycoris radiata)的加权关联度Ri为最大(0．713 888)，即观赏效果最好，这与实际运用效果相符；其次是安徽石蒜(L．anhuiensis)，Ri=0．708 429；排在第三位的是长筒石蒜(L．longituba)，Ri=0.703032．其他由大到小次序为夏水仙(L.squamigera)、玫瑰石蒜(L．rosea)、陕西石蒜(L．shaanxiensis)、乳白石蒜(L．albiflora)、短蕊石蒜(L．caldwellii)、麦杆黄石蒜(L．straminea)、肉红石蒜(L．incornata)、中国石蒜(L．chinensis)、换锦花(L．sprengeri)、忽地笑(L．aurea)、江苏石蒜(L．houdyshelii)．从灰色关联度分析结果看，花形整齐、奇特(雄蕊长于花被片，花被片强烈皱缩反卷)，花色稀有和秋冬出叶的，灰色关联度大,14种石蒜均适合作地被，但以秋冬出叶、花葶较矮的种更为适宜，如石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、麦杆黄石蒜、江苏石蒜等。     

观赏茶花花营养成分分析和评价

研究了观赏茶花红绣球(Camellia japonica L.)、山茶之都(Camellia freesia)及黛比(Debbie)花营养成分的含量。结果表明:观赏茶树花含有丰富的蛋白质、氨基酸、茶多酚、茶多糖、灰分、铁、钙、钾,其平均含量分别为1.01%、2.08%、0.55%、17.16%、2.92%、3.30%、439.3μg/g、4.99μg/g、11.49μg/g,营养成分含量高低与观赏茶花品种有关。观赏茶花具有极高的开发利用价值,适于花饮料、保健品以及医药等多种行业开发利用。     

Ornamental Plant Efficiency for Heavy Metals Phytoextraction from Contaminated Soils Amended with Organic Materials

Accumulation of heavy metals (HMs) by ornamental plants (OPs) from contaminated agriculture soils is a unique technique that can efficiently reduce the metal load in the food chain. Amaranthus tricolor L. has attractive characteristics acquiring a higher growth rate and large biomass when grown at heavy metal contaminated soils. Site-specific detailed information is not available on the use of A. tricolor plant in metal phytoremediation from the polluted sites. The study aimed to enhance the uptake of HMs (Pb, Zn, and Cu) via amending poultry litter extract (PLE), vinasse sugarcane (VSC), and humic acid (HA) as natural mobilized organic materials compared to ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), as a common mobilized chemical agent by A. tricolor plant. The studied soils collected from Helwan, El-Gabal El-Asfar (Cairo Governorate), Arab El-Madabeg (Assiut Governorate), Egypt, and study have been conducted under pot condition. Our results revealed all organic materials in all studied soils, except EDTA in EL-Gabal El-Asfar soil, significantly increased the dry weight of the A. tricolor plant compared to the control treatment. The uptake of Pb and Zn significantly (p > 0.05) increased due to applying all organic materials to the studied soils. HA application caused the highest uptake as shown in Pb concentration by more than 5 times in Helwan soil and EDTA by 65% in El-Gabal El-Asfar soil while VSC increased it by 110% in El-Madabeg soil. Also, an increase in Zn concentration due to EDTA application was 58, 42, and 56% for Helwan, El-Gabal El-Asfar, and El-Madabeg soil, respectively. In all studied soils, the application of organic materials increased the remediation factor (RF) than the control. El-Madabeg soil treated with vinasse sugarcane gave the highest RF values; 6.40, 3.26, and 4.02% for Pb, Zn, and Cu, respectively, than the control. Thus, we identified A. tricolor as a successful ornamental candidate that, along with organic mobilization amendments, most efficiently develop soil health, reduce metal toxicity, and recommend remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils. Additionally, long-term application of organic mobilization amendments and continued growth of A. tricolor under field conditions could be recommended for future directions to confirm the results.     

"林城"贵阳城市广场观赏植物配植情况调查

城市广场往往是一个城市的窗口,人们可以通过一个城市的城市广场来了解这个城市的大体风貌.贵阳是个被森林环抱的城市,在这个拥挤的城市里,城市广场用地空间受到极大的限制.通过对5个贵阳城市广场的观赏植物配植情况调查,发现贵阳广场植物配置具有其与众不同的特色.     

An Edible Oil Enriched with Lycopene from Pink Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Using Different Mechanical Treatments

According to the regulations of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), organic solvents should be limited in pharmaceutical and food products due to their inherent toxicity. For this reason, this short paper proposes different mechanical treatments to extract lycopene without organic solvents to produce an edible sunflower oil (SFO) enriched with lycopene from fresh pink guavas (Psidium guajava L.) (FPGs). The methodology involves the use of SFO and a combination of mechanical treatments: a waring blender (WB), WB+ high-shear mixing (HSM) and WB+ ultrafine friction grinding (UFFG). The solid:solvent (FPG:SFO) ratios used in all the techniques were 1:5, 1:10 and 1:20. The results from optical microscopy and UV–vis spectroscopy showed a correlation between the concentration of lycopene in SFO, vegetable tissue diameters and FPG:SFO ratio. The highest lycopene concentration, 18.215 ± 1.834 mg/g FPG, was achieved in WB + UFFG with an FPG:SFO ratio of 1:20. The yield of this treatment was 66% in comparison to the conventional extraction method. The maximal lycopene concentration achieved in this work was significantly higher than the values reported by other authors, using high-pressure homogenization for tomato peel and several solvents such as water, SFO, ethyl lactate and acetone.