Response surface methodology toward the optimization of high-energy carotenoid extraction from Aristeus antennatus shrimp

High-energy assisted extraction techniques, like ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) and microwave assisted extraction (MAE), are widely applied over the last years for the recovery of bioactive compounds such as carotenoids, antioxidants and phenols from foods, animals and herbal natural sources. Especially for the case of xanthophylls, the main carotenoid group of crustaceans, they can be extracted in a rapid and quantitative way with the use of UAE and MAE.     

A study for quality evaluation of Taxilli Herba from different hosts based on fingerprint-activity relationship modeling and multivariate statistical analysis

In this study, a fingerprint-activity relationship modeling between chemical fingerprints and antirheumatic activity was established, and multivariate statistical analysis was used to evaluate the quality of Taxilli Herba (TH) from different hosts. Characteristic fingerprints of 20 batches of TH samples were generated by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole-time of flight tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-Triple TOF-MS/MS), and the similarity analysis was calculated based on thirteen common characteristic peaks by hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). Subsequently, nine efficacy markers were discovered by combining fingerprints and antirheumatic activity through grey correlation analysis (GCA) and bivariate correlation analysis (BCA). Meanwhile, the content of 5 constituents in 9 markers was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole-linear ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-QTRAP-MS/MS). The comprehensive quality of TH was assessed using multivariate statistical analysis, including principal components analysis (PCA) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS). The results showed that a high dose of TH extract could markedly ameliorate arthritis damage compared to other doses, with flavonoids playing an important role in the antirheumatic activity. The comprehensive quality of samples from Morus alba L. (SS) was superior to those from Liquidambar formosana Hance (FXS). The present study will demonstrate the markers associated with efficacy, and provide an applicable strategy for more comprehensive quality control and evaluation of TH.     

对MXA-300型采煤机调高系统的技术改造

MXA—300型采煤机在工作一定年限后，其液压系统的完好性、密封性、灵敏性、可靠性降低。由于以上原因造成采煤机调高系统内双锁阀关闭不严，使微量油液泄漏，导致机组在运行过程中摇臂出现下滑、自落现象，严重制约工作面正常生产。针对这种情况，王庄煤矿曾在6105工作面使用DSF型单项锁对MXA—300型采煤机的调高系统进行了改造，收到了良好效果，为工作面正常生产创造了有利条件。     

四维超混沌LC振子的同步研究

采用误差变量的线性组合对超混沌系统进行单向反馈控制，解析地证明了实现同步的可能性，从Lyapunov理论角度分析了对四维超混沌LC振子采用单变量单向耦合的可行性，求出同步所需控制器要满足的条件，当驱动系统参数做周期变化时，应用文中的控制器很好地实现了两个超混沌系统的同步．     

基于方差分析特征检测的多聚焦图像融合方法

由于光学CCD传感器深度特性的限制,不可能得到一幅场景的全聚焦图像.为了克服这一缺陷,很多学者在这方面作出了研究,到目前为止,一种较好的方法是将多幅多聚焦图像通过某种融合策略汇总成为一幅图像,该幅图像充分表现场景各个位置的全聚焦信息.提出一种基于方差分析方法的多聚焦图像融合算法,对每一幅聚焦图像,求取每一个像素点的方差分析对比度函数.融合过程是根据这一对比度系数确定融合策略,得出融合结果图像.实验结果表明,该算法显示了融合性能的有效性.     

Effect of hybrid fillers on the mechanical behavior of polypropylene based hybrid composites

The present study investigates the effect of hybrid fillers such as graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) and Titanium di-oxide (TiO₂) in polypropylene (PP) composites on the mechanical properties. The compatibilizing agent of Maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) are used in the polypropylene based composites to increase the interfacial adhesion between matrix and fillers. The experiments are designed according to L₁₆ orthogonal array (OA) based design of experiments (DOE). The parameters selected for this study are GnPs, TiO₂ and MAPP with four different levels are used.By using Orthogonal array and Taguchi based experimental design, the performance characteristics of tensile modulus, tensile strength, elongation at break and toughness can be analyzed with more objective through a small set of experiments.Taguchi based analysis are used to find out the optimal parameters to maximize the tensile properties for the GnPs and TiO₂ reinforced PP hybrid composites. Further, analysis of variance (ANOVA) is investigated to identify the most significant parameters which influence the mechanical properties.From the analysis it was found that the optimal parameters of 3 ?wt% GnPs, 2 ?wt% TiO₂ and 6 ?wt% MAPP for maximum tensile modulus and tensile strength. The most significant parameter for tensile modulus and tensile strength is GnPs followed by TiO₂ and MAPP according to ANOVA analysis.     

基于量子测量的量子计算模型综述

基于测量的单向量子计算是重要的通用量子计算模型,可以模拟一般量子计算任务。单向量子计算基于量子簇态作为计算资源,利用每个量子位的局部量子测量和经典通信执行一般量子计算。单向量子计算是与量子线路模型等价的量子计算模型。近年来,研究者们对单向量子计算的量子资源、纠缠度量、局部操作简化,以及量子通信等给出一系列研究成果,并基于光学平台开展了一些量子模拟实验。量子簇态与单向量子计算为一般量子计算提供非常好的量子任务处理方式,受到研究者们的广泛关注。该文主要总结基于测量的单向量子计算模型,包括重要的量子资源态、局部信息处理方式,以及与单向量子计算相关的研究;该文对单向量子计算存在的问题和前沿研究方法进行展望,为研究者提供借鉴。     

动态分布式层次密钥管理

层次秘密通信在电子商务与电子政务以及其他的具有层次结构的系统中有广泛的应用,本文通过利用单向散列函数的不可逆计算的特性,设计了一个单向的等级加密体制的密钥管理方案,上级组结点可以安全容易的获取下级组结点的密钥,反之不然.并且在方案中实现安全组的动态添加、删除及更新组结点密钥.本方案计算量小、存贮要求低,并且可以实现分布式并行化计算.     

磁光平面波导的单向传播特性

表面磁等离子体(surfacemagnetoplasmons,SMPs)是一种在电介质和偏置磁场作用下磁光材料界面处传播的近场电磁波.其独特的非互易传播特性引起了大量科研工作的关注,但在具体的波导结构设计上仍存在很多问题.本文研究了一种银-硅-磁光材料的3层平面波导结构,SMPs在磁光材料和硅的界面处传播,发现在特定的频率范围内,SMPs的基模及高阶模式均具有正向或反向的单向传播特性.分别计算了旋磁与旋电材料平面波导的色散方程,研究了硅层厚度与外加磁场对能带结构及SMPs单向传播区域的影响,发现无论是旋磁或旋电材料的结构,硅层厚度的增加使高阶模式使高阶模式出现在更低的频率位置,使单向传输带宽变小甚至消失,外加磁场的变大使磁光材料的能带结构频率增大的同时带隙中也引入了高阶模式.计算了2种磁光材料平面波导的正向和反向的单向传播带宽宽度,发现旋磁材料YIG的单向SMPs模式出现在GHz波段,最大单向带宽可达到2.45 GHz;旋电材料InSb的单向SMPs模式出现在THz波段,最大单向带宽达到3.9 THz.