Linear absorbing boundary conditions for surface water wave propagation

Summary The meaning of linear absorbing boundary conditions for periodic water waves in elliptical approaches is discussed. It is found that the direction of propagation of the waves must be known for reliable boundary conditions and that the energy dissipation of waves running parallel to a boundary in general cannot be modelled in the framework of a linear theory. Work presented at the Euromech Colloquium 240 on ?Dispersive waves in dissipative fluids?, Bologna, August 30–September 2, 1988.     

Thermal expansion of a rig

Summary We have estimated and measured the daily thermal expansion of an oceanographic platform. This has been found negligible as far as the calibration of a satellite altimeter is concerned.     

海洋激光雷达测量海中悬移质

研制了一套采用倍频YAG激光器的小型海洋激光雷达，用于测量海中悬移质浓度，2000年8月28日至9月5日，该系统安装于“东方红Ⅱ”号右舷下甲板，在渤海海区进行海中悬移质浓度现场测量，通过对18个站位的海洋激光雷达数据分析，获得的表层悬移质浓度与同步测量的海中悬移质浓度结果吻合较好。     

On linear and nonlinear Rossby waves in an ocean

This paper deals with recent developments of linear and nonlinear Rossby waves in an ocean. Included are also linear Poincaré, Rossby, and Kelvin waves in an ocean. The dispersion diagrams for Poincaré, Kelvin and Rossby waves are presented. Special attention is given to the nonlinear Rossby waves on a β-plane ocean. Based on the perturbation analysis, it is shown that the nonlinear evolution equation for the wave amplitude satisfies a modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The solution of this equation represents solitary waves in a dispersive medium. In other words, the envelope of the amplitude of the waves has a soliton structure and these envelope solitons propagate with the group velocity of the Rossby waves. Finally, a nonlinear analytical model is presented for long Rossby waves in a meridional channel with weak shear. A new nonlinear wave equation for the amplitude of large Rossby waves is derived in a region where fluid flows over the recirculation core. It is shown that the governing amplitude equations for the inner and outer zones are both KdV type, where weak nonlinearity is balanced by weak dispersion. In the inner zone, the nonlinear amplitude equation has a new term proportional to the 3/2 power of the difference between the wave amplitude and the critical amplitude, and this term occurs to account for a nonlinearity due to the flow over the vortex core. The solution of the amplitude equations with the linear shear flow represents the solitary waves. The present study deals with the lowest mode (n=1) analysis. An extension of the higher modes (n?2) of this work will be made in a subsequent paper.     

On the use of the Galerkin method for 3D numerical modelling of the general circulation: the South Atlantic eperiment

A linear three‐dimensional hydrodynamical numerical model, with the application of the Galerkin Method for the vertical dependence, is here presented. The spherical coordinate system is used, in order to allow large‐scale simulations. The equations and mathematical development of the model are shown in detail, together with the boundary and initial conditions, and the sequence of equations' solution. The model is applied to the South Atlantic Ocean, for estimating typical seasonal circulations, and the results are summarized in maps of currents at surface and 1000 m depth, and in transport values of the Brazil Current between 30°S and 40°S. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

东太平洋深海锰结核的化学元素研究

用ICP-AES法测定了东太平洋深海锰结核样品中二十多种主，次及微量元素，结果表明，表面瘤状和表面光滑两种类型锰结核的化学元素含量有较明显的区别，如表面光滑的锰结核TiO2含较高，而表面瘤状的锰结核Mn/Fe之值较高等。     

一种低能耗污水处理技术

为研究低能耗污水处理技术,采用ABR(厌氧折流板)酸化反应器-两级人工湿地工艺处理生活污水.试验结果表明,本工艺对COD、BOD5、TN和TP平均去除率分别为92%、98%、29%、和64%,出水可以达到国家一级排放标准.该工艺适用于南方小城镇地区的污水分散处理.     

舟山海洋人工科技场馆旅游开发策略

海洋人工科技场馆旅游是海洋科技旅游产品中的一种主要形式,舟山的海洋科技旅游经过多年建设,已初步形成了以岱山为主的各类海洋生物、气象、生产、军事为主题的人工科技场馆旅游产品,但就目前而言,海洋科技旅游产品的开发还属粗放型层次,特色产品尚未形成,产品组合尚欠合理,还缺乏有效的展示手段和活动环节设计.因此,只有采取定位特色化、旅游体验化、产品组合化、发展精品化、动态参与性等策略,才能促进舟山海洋科技旅游的健康发展.     

基于远洋渔船作业场景的机会网络移动模型

在分析现有移动模型性能的基础上,针对远洋渔船机会网络中节点运动作业时的特点,提出了一种符合远洋渔船移动特征的平滑转弯半马尔科夫移动模型(Smooth Turn Semi-Markov Smooth Mobility Model,简称STSMS模型).从节点运动方程和平均稳态速率两方面进行了理论分析,并对节点运动轨迹和平均稳态速率进行了仿真验证.仿真结果表明,构建的STSMS模型能较好地反映节点的运动特点,并具有速率不随时间延长发生衰减的特性,适用于远洋渔船机会网络的模拟仿真.     

自主潜航器海洋环境监测发展及运用

 自主潜航器（AUV）能对水下环境进行动态监测,是一种新型海洋环境监测平台。AUV用于海洋环境监测的有效载荷主要是为满足水下探测、测量和通信而配置的水声、电子和光学等设备。按功能任务划分,AUV的海洋环境监测载荷通常包括海洋探测设备、测量设备和通信设备等。介绍了国内外AUV装备研发情况及其海洋环境监测设备,梳理了AUV海洋环境监测运用现状,探讨了AUV海洋环境监测运用发展的方向。