不同地理种源侧柏对侧柏绿胶杯菌抗性的测定试验

收集侧柏２１个种源,经繁育定植后,连续３年逐年测其对侧柏绿胶杯菌的抗性。其分析结果表明,不同地理种源侧柏之间其生长状况的优劣与抗病性关系不大,同一种源内生长势良好者其感病指数较轻;种源之间对绿胶杯菌的抗性存在有明显的差异,其中抗性较强的有河北民寿,山西晋城,贵州黎平,山西交城和陕西华阴种源,但是均未达到可以用以进行病害防治的高度抗病的程度。     

山东链霉菌产抗真菌物质的理化性质的初步研究

从土壤中筛选得到1株产广谱抗真菌物质山东链霉菌(Streptomyces shandongensissp．nov)，该菌代谢产物对多种植物病原真菌有很强的抗菌作用．研究了温度及pH变化、UV照射对该菌发酵液中抗菌物质的稳定性的影响；并利用pH纸层析等多种层析技术研究了该抗菌物质的水溶性、离子特性等一些理化性质，为这一农用抗生素的进一步纯化和结构测定提供依据．     

Caradocian期三叶虫—新属Paratzuchiatocnemis，并讨论其分类位置问题

本文描述了采自湘西北奥陶纪 Caradocian 期的三叶虫新属——Paratzuchiatocnemis(gen.nov.)(副自家虫),并进一步讨论此新属的特征与自家虫属(Tzuchiatocnemis),瘤肋虫属(Hammatocnemis)、卵形头虫属(Ovalocephalus)的异同及它们的相互关系与归属问题,认为宜将 Ovalocephalus、Tzuchiatocnemis 与 Paratzuchiatocnemis 三属划归为新亚科——卵头虫亚科〔Ovalocephanae(subfam.nov.)〕.     

人nov基因全长cDNA克隆、测序及其组织表达谱分析

采用特异性mRNA富集技术，从人早期胚胎中得到人nov基因(novH)的cDNA克隆，序列分析表明，该基因cDNA序列由2389个碱基对组成，包含一段长1071bp的开放阅读框(ORF)，3′端含有加尾信号AATAAA和ply(A)尾巴。Northern杂交显示，在Hela细胞和肾上腺组织中有表达的novHmRNA，大小约为2．5kb；多组织RNA点杂交分析结果进一步表明，novH基因在肾上腺和主动脉中的表达水平相对较高，在成人肾、肝、肺和小肠组织中亦有少量的表达。     

环境因子对青海弧菌生长和发光的影响

该文采用了多因子正交试验与单因子试验相结合的方法研究了环境因子对青海弧菌性长和发光的影响,发现各因子对青海弧菌的生长和发光的影响程度是不同的。其中甘油对生长的影响最大,而对发光的影响最大的却是氮源。根据各因子的影响情况,本文提出了有利于青海弧菌生长和发光的致好的培养基配方及培养的温度条件,并试着对环境因子对青海弧菌生长和发光的影响机制作了一些讨论。     

Isolation and characterization of a new species of Vibrio-Vibrio olivaceus sp.nov. from diseased flounder （Paralichthys olivaceus temminck et schlegel）

One kind of pathogenic bacteria was isolated from diseased (or dead) flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus L.) which expressed bacterial septicaemia. The phenotyic information of the 10 pure cultures was studied extensively, including morphological characteristics, colony characteristics in different media, physiological and biochemical characteristics, and the mol%G C ratio of the DNA for representative strain. The results showed that the isolates belonged to a new species of Vibrio. In addition, the representative strains have been re-checked by China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), the results were the same as ours, the examined strains were also regarded as a new species of Vibrio, and designated as Vibrio olivaceus sp.nov. by its isolated fish (Paralichthys olivaceus) based on its biological properties following Rules of International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. In the same time, we conducted studies on the serum homology of isolates, pathogenicity of isolates by experimental infection. The results showed that all the isolates were of serologic similarity and the isolates have strong pathogenicity to flounder. Inspection to pure cultures and isolates from liver of moribund fish from infection experiment by fluorescent antibody technique showed the feasibility of fluorescent antibody technique as an auxiliary method of examination.     

New fossil elaterids （Insect： Coleoptera： Polyphaga： Elateridae） from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China

A new genus with a new species of fossil elaterid, Paraprotagrypnus superbus gen. et sp. nov., from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation in Daohugou Village (N41°18.979′, E119°14.318′), Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China is described and illustrated. The genus Paraprotagrypnus belongs to the family of Elateridae, subfamily of Protagrypninae and tribe of Protagrypnini. Some primitive characters of the new genus and new species shed light on the ages between the Jiulongshan Formation in Inner Mongolia and the Yixian Formation in the western Liaoning Province of China. The habitat of the new species is briefly discussed.     

中国山西省黑额蜓属一新种(蜻蜓目:蜓科)

本文描述及图示新种山西黑额蜓 Planaeschna shanxiensis sp.n.正模 ,雌虫 ,山西省阳城县邢河 ,2 0 0 0 - IX- 8,张筱秀采。配模 ,雄虫 :山西省灵石县后悔沟 ,1986 - VII- 2 ,凤英采。副模 ,1♀ ,1♂ ,山西省忻县陀螺山 ,1980 - VIII- 6 (2 9) ,李建文采。正模存山西省农业科学院 ,配模及副模存山西大学 ,本新种与Needham (1930 )的“milnei”,实际上同一种 ,在文内与 milnei,risi及逐县普菜蜓等三种作了比较识别     

杀虾微杆菌血清同源性及血清学检验

以分离于日本对虾（Penaeus japonicus）虾苗的杀虾微杆菌（Microbacterium shrimpcida sp．nov．）代表菌株（HID10406-1）,分别制备全菌（OK）及热处理（121℃作用1h）的菌体（O）免疫原,强化免疫家兔制备相应抗血清,对供试6株杀虾微杆菌纯培养物进行了血清型检定。结果表明,均存在同种的O抗原（血清同源）,不存在不耐热表面（K）抗原。以相应OK抗血清为第一抗体,以标准的羊抗兔IgG荧光抗体为第二抗体,对该6株纯培养菌及用代表菌株人工感染病死虾体组织进行间接荧光抗体染色,结果显示了特异的荧光反应;同时,对从人工感染死亡虾分离的10株纯培养菌以凝集反应方法进行了检验,显示出特异凝集现象。