近代中西方不同命运的文化思考

19世纪末20世纪初,资本主义确立了对全世界的统治,而中国在闭关锁国中沉沦下去,究其原因,儒家思想的内部弹性日趋萎缩和家族本位的思想积淀使我国近代社会步入闭塞;而西方的人文主义、自由主义则使西方迅速摆脱了中世纪思想文化的沉重包袱,资本主义得到迅速的发展。     

利用排列熵检测近40年华北地区气温突变的研究

运用一种新的动力学突变检测方法——排列熵(permutation entropy，PE)算法，计算并分析了中国华北地区52个站点1960年—2000年逐日平均气温资料的排列熵演化情况，发现中国华北地区气温在20世纪70年代中期、80年代初均发生了较大突变；进一步用经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition，EMD)方法对排列熵序列进行逐级平稳化处理，结果发现这一地区的气温突变与准10年这一年代际时间尺度的周期变率密切相关，其原因与太阳黑子活动有着密切联系. 关键词： 华北 突变 排列熵算法 经验模态分解     

静电陀螺寻北仪的力学原理

静电陀螺仪是当今世界上精度最高的陀螺仪,研制静电陀螺寻北仪是为了寻求高精度的方位测量仪器。采用静电陀螺仪组成寻北仪可采用以下两种方式：力反馈方式和自由陀螺方式。前者水平方向包含两个力反馈回路,通过测量反馈回路电流得出方位角。后者陀螺自由转动数分钟,通过测量静电陀螺水平轴偏角得出方位角。该文讨论了力反馈方式和自由陀螺方式静电陀螺寻北仪力学原理,其中包括两种方式下坐标变换及获得方位角的算法推导,并得出结论。     

中国高等农业院校学报论文即年指标统计分析与比较研究

对中国高等农业院校1996～2000年学报论文的年指标的进行了统计分析,结果表明:中国高等农业院校学报的即年指标虽逐年增长,但差异显著,发展也不平衡;中国高等农业院校学报的即年指标以中南林学院学报和福建林学院学报为最大,分别名列第一和第二;与全国科技期刊的即年指标相比,中国高等农业院校学报还需再上一个台阶.另外,对高等农业院校学报论文即年指标偏低的原因进行了客观分析,还对如何提高即年指标提出了几点建议和措施,可供学报主办单位和广大编辑同仁学习和参考.     

Antimicrobial Activity of Smilax china L. Root Extracts against the Acne-Causing Bacterium,Cutibacterium acnes,and Its Active Compounds

The root of Smilax china L. is used in traditional Korean medicine. We found that the Smilax china L. root extract has strong antimicrobial activity against two Cutibacterium acnes strains (KCTC 3314 and KCTC 3320). The aim of this study was to identify the beneficial properties of Smilax china L. extracts for their potential use as active ingredients in cosmetics for the treatment of human skin acne. The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography-hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC/QTOF/MS) methods were used to obtain the profile of secondary metabolites from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of the crude extract. Agar diffusion and resazurin-based broth microdilution assays were used to evaluate antimicrobial activity and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC), respectively. Among the 24 metabolites, quercetin, resveratrol, and oxyresveratrol were the most potent compounds against Cutibacterium acnes. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of quercetin, resveratrol, and oxyresveratrol were 31.25, 125, and 250 μg/mL, respectively.     

中国北方沙尘暴研究进展

沙尘暴是主要发生于干旱、半干旱地区的一种危害极大的灾害性天气。在分析我国北方地区沙尘暴研究现状的基础上，系统总结了沙尘暴的时空分布规律、形成原因、最新研究方法和手段以及预防治理沙尘暴的对策，指出我国北方沙尘暴发生发展的某些规律。     

中扬子北部上震旦统陡山沱组沉积特征及演化

中扬子区上震旦统陡山沱组中下部为一大套灰黑色、黑灰色泥页岩,且大部分地区深埋地腹,具有较好的页 岩气勘探潜力。基于钻井岩芯及野外剖面测量观察,开展了系统的基础地质研究,建立了陡山沱组区域地层格架,进 行了层序和沉积相分析。上震旦统陡山沱组岩性具有四分特征,钻井岩芯和实测剖面各分段的岩性特征和沉积厚度 有所不同,地层厚度在90∼250 m,总体上呈东西走向展布,即自北西向东、南逐渐增厚的趋势。将陡山沱组划分为一 个二级层序（SS1）,其中包含4 个三级层序（SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4）。沉积相包括滨岸潮坪相和台地相,台地相划分为 开阔台地、局限台地和台内盆地3 类亚相。陡山沱期,研究区整体上为台地相沉积,区内东南部为开阔台地沉积,西北 部为局限台地,西南部花鸡坡-X1 井-九里垭一带为相对深水的台内盆地相沉积。     

The impact of environmental regulations on forest product trade in China

Forest product trade plays an important role in the development of the Chinese forest industry. The trading value of forest product has shown a yearly growth rate of 12% during the last five recent years. Stringent environmental regulations in China have a profound impact on raw material supplies and industrial production in the forest sector; however, their impact on the forest product trade is still unclear. This study applies fixed and random effects models as well as a seemingly unrelated regression model to investigate the impact of environmental regulations on the trade of forest product from 2002 to 2015. The results indicate that the stringent environmental regulations promoted the import but restricted the export of forest product in general. Specifically, the stringent environmental regulations stimulated the import but had an ambiguous impact on the export of the paper product. The stringent environmental regulations had also stimulated the import of wood product but inhibited the export. In contrast, wooden furniture had been affected minimally; only export got slightly negatively affected by environmental regulations. Recommendations for resource managers:

• Trade‐offs between economic growth and environmental regulations are needed to smoothly promote the forest product trade in China.
• Paper and wooden furniture product sectors are less likely to be affected by stringent environmental regulations, because high value‐added products could compensate for environmental costs.
• The wood product sector is more likely to be negatively affected by stringent environmental regulations because environmental costs could severely impact the competitiveness of low value‐added products.

     

《佛说王忠庆大失散手巾宝卷》漫录

《佛说王忠庆大失散手巾宝卷》讲唱家庭伦理和因果报应,由明末南无教教团中的民间艺人编写。它完全按照民间教派宝卷的形式演唱,但内容主要不是宣传教义,而是宣扬因果,劝善惩恶。这一宝卷对研究清及近现代北方民间念卷和宝卷的源头、形成及其演唱形式的发展有重大意义。     

中国通长野朗的"满洲占有论"辨析

抗日战争前与抗战时期,被称为中国通的日本人长野朗写了许多介绍当时的中国、评论中日之间各种问题的论著.在他的对华观中不乏一些良好的思想要素,但也蕴涵了许多不健康的思想因素.譬如,他在日本侵占中国东北三省问题上,存在着不少的偏见与荒谬之处.长野朗"满洲占有论"的主要目的在于,政治上为日本占领东北制造理论依据,经济上替日本筹划掠夺东北的自然资源;他的"中日共存设想"狭隘霸道,充满着侵略扩张的思想意识.