Mg^＋,Nb^＋离子注入对SnO2薄膜晶粒热稳定性的影响

采用Ａｒ＾＋离子溅射方法将３００ｎｍ ＳｎＯ２薄膜沉积在Ｓｉ片上，分别对膜层进行６０ｋｅＶ，５×１０＾１６ｃｍ＾－２Ｍｇ＾＋离子注入和１００ｋｄＶ，６×１０＾１６ｃｍ＾－１Ｎｂ＾＋离子注入，对未注入，Ｍｇ＾＋离子注入，Ｎｂ＾＋离子注入３种薄膜进行５００℃，４ｈ退火处理．     

超声波在Ni-Si3N4纳米复合电镀中的作用

采用超声波分散技术在纯铜板上制备了含有纳米Si3N4镍基复合镀层,研究了超声波对纳米颗粒含量、复合镀层显微硬度及组织结构的影响.用扫描电镜观察镀层表面显微组织,利用MM-200磨损实验机检测所得复合镀层的耐磨性能,结果表明,采用超声波分散技术可获得性能优良的复合镀层.     

Density functional theory/B3LYP study of nanometric 4‐(2,4‐dihydroxy‐5‐formylphen‐1‐ylazo)‐N‐(4‐methylpyrimidin‐2‐yl)benzenesulfonamide complexes: Quantitative structure–activity relationship,docking, spectral and biological investigations

New metal ion complexes were isolated after coupling with 4‐(2,4‐dihydroxy‐5‐formylphen‐1‐ylazo)‐N ‐(4‐methylpyrimidin‐2‐yl)benzenesulfonamide (H₂L) drug ligand. The structural and molecular formulae of drug derivative and its complexes were elucidated using spectral, analytical and theoretical tools. Vibrational spectral data proved that H₂L behaves as a monobasic bidentate ligand through one nitrogen from azo group and ionized hydroxyl oxygen towards all metal ions. UV–visible and magnetic moment measurements indicated that Fe(III), Cr(III), Mn(II) and Ni(II) complexes have octahedral configuration whereas Cd(II), Zn(II) and Co(II) complexes are in tetrahedral form. The Cu(II)complex has square planar geometry as verified through electron spin resonance essential parameters. X‐ray diffraction data indicated the amorphous nature of all compounds with no regular arrangement for the solid constituents during the precipitation process. Transmission electron microscopy images showed homogeneous metal ion distribution on the surface of the complexes with nanometric particles. Coats–Redfern equations were applied for calculating thermo‐kinetic parameters for suitable thermal decomposition stages. Gaussian09 and quantitative structure–activity relationship modelling studies were used to verify the structural and biological features. Docking study using microorganism protein receptors was implemented to throw light on the biological behaviour of the proposed drug. The investigated ligand and metal complexes were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activities against fungal and bacterial strains. The resulting data indicated that the investigated compounds are highly promising bactericides and fungicides. The antitumour activities of all compounds were evaluated towards human liver carcinoma (HEPG2) cell line.     

A pre-enrichment procedure using diethyldithiocarbamate-modified TiO2 nanoparticles for the analysis of biological and natural water samples by ICP-AES

In this article, a new method that utilizes a diethyldithiocarbamate-modified nanometre TiO₂ (TiO₂–DDTC) as solid-phase extractant has been developed for simultaneous preconcentration of trace Cu(II), Pb(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) prior to measurement by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The separation/preconcentration conditions of analytes, which include the effects of pH, sample flow rate and volume, elution conditions, and interfering ions on the recovery of the analytes, were investigated. At pH 5, the adsorption capacity of modified nanometre TiO₂–DDTC was found to be 6.2, 19, 4.7, and 6.0?mg/g for Cu(II), Pb(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II), respectively. According to the definition of IUPAC, the detection limits (3σ) of this method for Cu(II), Pb(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) were 0.41, 1.7, 0.39, and 0.52?ng/mL, respectively. The proposed method achieved satisfied results when applied to the determinations of trace Cu(II), Pb(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) in biological and natural water samples.     

水热法制备纳米CaB6O10润滑油添加剂

以硼酸和氧化钙为原料,采用水热法合成了粒径分布均匀的球型纳米硼酸钙润滑油添加剂.通过改变反应温度、硼钙物质的量比及反应时间研究了生成硼酸钙的影响因素.利用XRD和TEM对其结构组成和形貌进行了表征,结果发现:制得产品是CaB6O10·5H2O,粒径为10～20 nm,分布均匀.将添加剂样品与润滑油按照一定比例混合,超声搅拌下使添加剂均匀分散在润滑油中,制得成品油.静止考察了润滑油的稳定性和分散性,并且测试了润滑油的抗磨减摩性能.结果表明:纳米CaB6O10·5H2O添加剂具有良好的分散性、稳定性和抗磨减摩性能.     

卤素离子在Ti/nano TiO2-Pt电极上的电化学行为

采用电化学合成法和电沉积法制备高活性纳米TiO2-Pt修饰电极(Ti/nanoTiO2-Pt电极),用循环伏安法和线性扫描法研究了卤素离子在Ti/nanoTiO2-Pt电极上的电化学行为,以及离子液体([EMI]BF4)中卤素离子的电化学行为,并与Ti/nanoTiO2和石墨电极进行比较.结果表明,Ti/nanoTiO2-Pt电极对卤素离子有显著的电催化活性,Epa=0.94V,ΔEp=0.098V,Ipa/Ipc=1,为准可逆电极过程.     

纳米级微动试验台隔振理论研究

隔振技术是纳米技术中的关键问题之一。通过二维隔振系统的力学分析,设计出了纳米级微动试验台的隔振系统。该系统具有良好的隔振效果,对超精密机床、超精定位机构等的超低传递率隔振设计有一定的参考价值。     

Controlling optical responses through local dielectric resonance in nanometre metallic clusters

Optical responses in dilute composites are controlled through the local dielectric resonance of metallic clusters. We consider two located metallic clusters close to each other with admittances \varepsilon₁ and \varepsilon₂. Through varying the difference admittance ratio \eta [ = (\varepsilon₂- \varepsilon ₀) / (\varepsilon₁- \varepsilon₀)], we find that their optical responses are determined by the local resonance. There is a blueshift of absorption peaks with the increase of \eta. Simultaneously, it is known that the absorption peaks will be redshifted by enlarging the cluster size. By adjusting the nano-metallic cluster geometry, size and admittances, we can control the positions and intensities of absorption peaks effectively. We have also deduced the effective linear optical responses of three-component composites \varepsilon_e= \varepsilon₀ \bigl(1 + \sum_n=1^{n_s} [(\gamma_n2+ \eta \gamma_n2)/({\varepsilon₀(s - s_n))]} \bigr), and the sum rule of cross sections: \sum_n=1^{n_s} {(\gamma_n2+ \eta \gamma_n2 ) = N_h1+ N_h2, where N_h1and N_h2 are the numbers of \varepsilon₁ and \varepsilon₂ bonds along the electric field, respectively. These results may be beneficial to the study of surface plasmon resonances on a nanometre scale.     

光化学反应制备纳米TiO2微胶粒及其性能

讨论了通过光化学反应在水介质中由Ｔｉ＾３＋离子制备纳米ＴｉＯ２微胶粒（１５￣２５ｎｍ）的实验方法;研究了光化学反应条件（温度、浓度、酸度等）对反应速率的影响;探讨了纳米ＴｉＯ２微胶粒的量子尺寸效应、电性及聚沉、稳定存在条件及光催化活性等性能,为研制超细ＴｉＯ２微胶粒子提供了实验方法和理论依据。     

银纳米微粉的合成适宜条件

介绍了银纳米微粉的合成适宜条件研究。实验结果证明,该法具有成本低、工艺简单、产品质量好的优点,具有工业化生产的前景。