Amyloid‐like Nanofibrillation of Metal‐Organic Complex Arrays Ruled by Their Precisely Designed Metal Sequences

Self‐assembly of a series of dimetallic sequences constructed on a backbone with two successive tyrosine moieties ( Fmoc‐M ¹ ‐M ² ‐CO₂H ) revealed that the resultant morphology is clearly dependent on the metal sequence, where Re‐containing sequences such as homometallic Fmoc‐Re‐Re‐CO₂H specifically afforded amyloid‐like nanofibers. These findings further allowed to achieve the fibrillation of a longer metal sequence containing three different metals ( Fmoc‐Rh‐Pt‐Re‐Re‐CO₂H ). Cyclic voltammetry of the fibrillated Fmoc‐Re‐Re‐CO₂H demonstrated that the redox activity of the metal complexes in the sequence is preserved in the nanofibrous forms.     

马铃薯渣纤维素的纯化及纳纤化

采用化学法、生物法以及生物化学法纯化马铃薯渣中的纤维素,并用H2O2对薯渣纤维素进行漂白,得到纯化的马铃薯渣纤维素;采用高压均质机对薯渣纤维素进行纳纤化处理.利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和激光粒度仪对薯渣纤维素进行观察和表征,采用X射线衍射仪对薯渣纤维素的结晶性质进行检测.结果表明:3种方法所得产物的得率不同,顺序为生物法生物化学法化学法,以化学法所得产物最为纯净;纯化后薯渣纤维素的ISO白度从22.6%提高到84.0%;高压均质处理之前呈片状结构,处理后呈现明显的微纤化,宽度达到100,nm以下;薯渣纤维素经纯化以及高压均质化后,其结晶结构均为纤维素I型,但高压均质处理对纤维素结构有一定的破坏作用,导致结晶度有所下降.