井下WPT技术机理研究

为解决井下无线传感器电池容量受限的问题,根据井下无线传感器带壮分布的特点,提出了井下无线运动充电的思想.构建充电系统模型,讨论了充电信道建模、接收微带天线设计、多天线协作三个方面的技术路线.本文在研究井下微波输能传输特性的基础上,探讨在低功率密度下,多天线协作的移动无线充电技术在井下运动式充电特性,使用这个技术对无线传感器节点充电,解决井下无线传感器网络能量补充问题,突破现有节点单纯依靠电池供电的局限.     

Science Letters： A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen

It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.     

（BN）n及SiB（n-1）Nn（n=2-11）稳定结构的研究

利用遗传算法及Gastreich提出的经验势函数,研究了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇的可能稳定结构,对能量较低的异构体在HF/STO-3G水平进行优化,得到了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇稳定结构单环及线状结构,并进一步分析了单环的结构特征及相对稳定性。     

日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识与日语的时态转换

从日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识角度出发，通过对川端康成、志贺直哉的几部小说进行分析统计，探讨日语在描写过去的事件中，插入“内时态‘る’形”的条件和原因。分析发现当作者为了使作品更生动，或是作者与作品中人物产生“同感”时，或是表达作者的主观思想、评论时，往往发生时态的转换。     

Synthesis of N-（α-Alkoxyalkyl）benzotriazoles Catalyzed by Acidic Ionic Liquid at Room Temperature

N-（α-Alkoxyalkyl）benzotriazoles were synthesized via the condensation of benzotriazole with various aldehydes and alcohols catalyzed by acidic ionic liquid [hmim]HSO4 at room temperature. The yield was up to 99%. This novel method was effective when triethoxymethane was utilized instead of alcohols. Moreover, acidic ionic liquid could be reused easily with no significant degradation of its catalytic activity.     

基于卡诺机的大规模MIMO通信容量建模及性能分析

信息本质上以能量和熵的形式在通信系统中流动,类似于传统热机中的能量流动过程。结合热力学卡诺机模型和经典香农信息论理论,建立了一个广义的热力学(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)通信系统模型,对大规模天线通信场景下使用前向纠错码的信道容量进行分析。利用通信系统中存在的自由度和熵的概念,推导了热力学模型下的广义信道容量,并对信道容量与噪声自由度及编码开销的关系进行验证仿真。仿真结果表明,所提出的热力学信道容量与香农信道容量是一致的。     

基于旋转准正交空时分组码的LDPC编码性能

为了提高空时分组码在多输入多输出通信系统的性能,提出一种新的准正交空时分组码,并且结合星座旋转设计和交织技术。通过星座旋转准正交空时分组码,以牺牲一定解码的简单性,来避免当天线数目大于2时,正交空时分组码码率下降的缺点;并与LDPC码进行级联编码,来降低系统误码率及提高系统的可靠性要求。多输入多输出通信系统可以很好地解决多径效应,获得很高的分集增益。仿真结果表明:与没有经过星座旋转的准正交空时分组码系统相比较,这种新的编码方法可以有效地降低误码率,提高系统的性能。在误码率10-5时,CRQOSTBC级联LDPC码与QOSTBC级联LDPC码相比有1.8dB的信噪比改善,CR-QOSTBC级联LDPC码相对于未级联LDPC码的QOSTBC在10-3时有5.3dB性能提升。     

MIMO无线通信系统研究进展

MIMO技术是无线通信领域的重大突破，它能够极大地提高通信系统的容量和频谱利用率。对MIMO技术的理论基础进行了分析。并介绍了MIMO技术的研究现状。包括MIMO信道模型和各种空时码，最后指出了MIMO商业化之前需要解决的一些问题。     

矿井MIMO-OFDM通信系统的信道建模与仿真

在已有矿井MIMO信道模型的基础上,提出了一种基于Nakagami衰落的矿井MIMO空间相关信道模型建模方法。基于Nakagami衰落的非相关MIMO信道,通过计算收发天线间的空间相关性生成MIMO空间相关信道。对所建信道模型的空间相关性及信道容量进行仿真分析。仿真结果证明:MIMO信道的空间相关性随收发端天线单元间距的增大而减小;MIMO信道容量与信道空间相关性以及收发端天线数目有关;减小信道的空间相关性或者增加天线数目,可增加MIMO信道容量。基于Nakagami衰落的矿井MIMO空间相关信道模型适用于矿井无线通信系统。     

河南农业观光旅游资源定量评价与分析

运用层次分析法来确定每个评价因子的权重,采用调查问卷的方式获得公众对河南农业旅游示范点的评价意见,然后利用经韦伯-费希纳定律改进后的综合评价指数模型对各示范点做出综合评价．