Optimal design of a convergent-barrel cold spray nozzle by numerical method

A convergent-barrel (CB) cold spray nozzle was designed through numerical simulation. It was found that the main factors influencing significantly particle velocity and temperature include the length and diameter of the barrel section, the nature of the accelerating gas and its pressure and temperature, and the particle size. Particles can achieve a relatively low velocity but a high temperature under the same gas pressure using a CB nozzle compared to a convergent-divergent (CD) nozzle. The experiment results with Cu powder using the designed CB nozzle confirmed that particle deposition can be realized under a lower gas pressure with a CB nozzle.     

SILEX-1装置上等离子体尾场加速电子初步实验

激光等离子体加速电子机制可以产生准单能的高能电子束, 近年来成为国际上的研究热点. 中国工程物理研究院激光装置已经能够达到286TW的输出功率, 为国内在该领域的研究提供了实验条件. 文章介绍了在SILEX-1装置上开展的激光等离子体加速电子的初步实验, 并对测得结果进行讨论, 为下一步实验的进行提供了准备条件.     

Extension of a combined analytical/numerical initial value problem solver for unsteady periodic flow

Here we describe analytical and numerical modifications that extend the Differential Reduced Ejector/ mixer Analysis (DREA), a combined analytical/numerical, multiple species ejector/mixing code developed for preliminary design applications, to apply to periodic unsteady flow. An unsteady periodic flow modelling capability opens a range of pertinent simulation problems including pulse detonation engines (PDE), internal combustion engine ICE applications, mixing enhancement and more fundamental fluid dynamic unsteadiness, e.g. fan instability/vortex shedding problems. Although mapping between steady and periodic forms for a scalar equation is a classical problem in applied mathematics, we will show that extension to systems of equations and, moreover, problems with complex initial conditions are more challenging. Additionally, the inherent large gradient initial condition singularities that are characteristic of mixing flows and that have greatly influenced the DREA code formulation, place considerable limitations on the use of numerical solution methods. Fortunately, using the combined analytical–numerical form of the DREA formulation, a successful formulation is developed and described. Comparison of this method with experimental measurements for jet flows with excitation shows reasonable agreement with the simulation. Other flow fields are presented to demonstrate the capabilities of the model. As such, we demonstrate that unsteady periodic effects can be included within the simple, efficient, coarse grid DREA implementation that has been the original intent of the DREA development effort, namely, to provide a viable tool where more complex and expensive models are inappropriate. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

喷丝头组合花板的真空熔炼

化纤生产行业的粘胶，经过装在组合花板上的喷丝头在酸浴里形成化学纤维。粘胶为碱性物质，酸浴的化学成份为稀硫酸、磷酸，酸浴温度为57℃左右，组合花板内压力为10kg／cm^2，要求组合花板材料在有足够的强度下，具有高耐腐蚀性能。     

Titanium production in a plasma reactor: A feasibility investigation

The feasibility of producing titanium metal from titanium tetrachloride in a thermal plasma under equilibrium and adiabatic expansion conditions has been theoretically investigated. Free energy minimization and adiabatic expansion calculations to simulate a nozzle expansion were used to study the practicality of production. The crucial requirements for the production of titanium powder from TiCl₄ and H₂ appear to be rapid quenching of the plasma gas at high temperature (e.g., 3700 K) and appropriate reactant concentrations. Quenching of tire plasma gas and production of titanium powder can be achieved by adiabatic expansion through a nozzle. Preliminary experimental data indicate that titanium powder of approximately 5 nm in size can be produced in an argon plasma rising a nozzle expansion approach.     

变装药抽气装置喷口面积计算与研究

参考国外喷口面积的计算方法,对喷口射流的动态特性进行了分析和研究,对原公式进行了推导和修正;并用实验求出了修正系数的取值范围,验证了新计算公式的适用性和可靠性．     

数字喷墨印刷关键技术及其实现

经过20多年的完善与发展，喷墨技术已经成为大幅面广告印刷行业的主要印刷技术。随着图书按需印刷需求的快速扩张以及国家环保政策的迅速落地，喷墨印刷技术作为一项高效环保的数字化印刷技术，得到越来越高的关注，业内普遍认为喷墨印刷技术将是数字化印刷的必然发展趋势。然而与已经成熟的多Pass喷墨印刷设备不同，单Pass喷墨印刷设备在数据带宽、数据在线重构、高精度同步控制、喷嘴在线补偿等方面有着极高的技术要求。本文首先简要介绍了喷墨技术，然后针对单Pass喷墨印刷设备需要解决的技术问题提出了相应的解决方案。依据本文技术设计的单Pass书刊喷墨印刷机已经投放市场，并且获得了用户的普遍认可。     

15PLK喷淋头的研究

根据堆浸工艺的需要,介绍了15PLK喷淋头的研究情况.通过对其主要参数的测定,分析计算,说明15PLK喷淋头的参数满足堆浸工艺的需要,符合国家标准.从而研制完成了一种新型的、适合堆浸矿山用的喷淋头.     

静态自蔓延法制备内衬陶瓷喷嘴的研究

基于静态自蔓延过程，采用A1一Fe2O3—CrO3燃烧体系，制备出变口径的内衬陶瓷层不锈钢喷嘴，其反应过程工艺稳定，内衬陶瓷层厚度均匀、致密、性能可靠。通过试验研究了影响工艺性能的因素，探讨了Al—Fe2O3—CrO3燃烧体系的燃烧机理，试验结果证实自蔓延反应是不平衡的过程，氧化—还原反应进行不彻底，陶瓷层的成分比较复杂。研究表明，与添加传统的SiO2、CaF2相比，采用一种新型的添加剂配方可显著提高陶瓷层的力学性能，改善其表面质量。     

铝熔体在铸嘴型腔中的传热及凝固现象分析

在双辊铝带坯铸轧工艺中,前箱铝熔体的温度对金属熔体在铸嘴型腔中的流动性能、铸轧速度和铝带坯质量有重要影响,而确定前箱铝熔体温度的基本依据是熔体在铸嘴型腔中的能量损失.目前,双辊铸轧铝带坯生产中前箱铝液温度主要通过经验或大量试验确定.通过分析金属熔体在铸嘴型腔中的对流换热及凝固现象,建立了非稳态和稳态传热过程中金属熔体在铸嘴型腔中的温度变化近似数学模型.这对合理确定参数(铸轧速度、铸嘴的几何尺寸和环境温度等)不同时前箱熔体温度提供了理论依据.