Wave turbulence and intermittency in directional wave fields

The evolution of surface gravity waves is driven by nonlinear interactions that trigger an energy cascade similarly to the one observed in hydrodynamic turbulence. This process, known as wave turbulence, has been found to display anomalous scaling with deviation from classical turbulent predictions due to the emergence of coherent and intermittent structures on the water surface. In the ocean, waves are spread over a wide range of directions, with a consequent attenuation of the nonlinear properties. A laboratory experiment in a large wave facility is presented to discuss the sensitivity of wave turbulence on the directional properties of model wave spectra. Results show that the occurrence of coherent and intermittent structures become less likely with the broadening of the wave directional spreading. There is no evidence, however, that intermittency completely vanishes.     

斜入射时Salisbury屏电磁参数匹配规律研究

利用电磁波传输理论,研究并推导出了电磁波斜入射时Salisbury屏后向反射率公式,使用三维网格法讨论了各个电磁参数、隔离层厚度、入射波频率等同后向反射率之间的关系.研究结果表明:在2～18GHz范围内,角度后向反射率有很大;在f=16GHz时,μ_(r1)和μ_(r2)取值的增加使得材料的磁损耗和储能能力加强,导致材料有很好的吸收效果;然而ε_(r1)和ε_(r2)取值增加时,由于表面反射效应增强,使得吸波效果下降;在2～18GHz频段内后向反射率均可达到4.5dB以上,能够满足军事和民用的要求.     

一种立体织机平行打纬机构的设计与优化

针对多层织物织造过程中,各层纬纱打纬力需保持一致以及需要减少钢筘与纱线之间摩擦的要求,提出八连杆平行打纬机构,并根据工艺要求对打纬机构进行优化。以打纬机构的主轴转动140°时,筘座在后心位置处的近似静止位移Δs最小为优化目标,通过Matlab软件分析确定设计变量,优化钢筘在后死心位置的近似停留时间。运动学仿真结果表明,优化后的打纬机构不仅保证了钢筘的打纬动程和其在后死心处的静止时间,而且增大了钢筘的惯性打纬力,有利于厚重织物的打纬。     

智能高速罐身电阻焊机数字化控制系统

提出了以国产MCT80 0 0F8运动控制器为核心的智能高速罐身电阻焊机数字化控制系统 ,并介绍了系统的组成、工作原理、硬件接口、电机控制方法以及伺服电机的运动关系数学模型 .新的系统有利于提高罐身电阻焊机的制罐生产速度 ,并具有功能全面、可靠性高、控制精确、开放性好以及成本较低等优点     

环境法的需求与供给——一个法经济学视角

环境法是环境与资源要素相对价格提高、科技发展、人们对良好环境形成偏好条件下的产物。它的供给要受到所在国家利益格局、社会科学知识的积累、法律供给传统等诸要素的影响。在完善一个国家的环境法时，必须充分调动这些因素，以形成可持续发展。     

执政信任问题初探

执政信任的形成、实现、巩固和增强,需要执政者追求并实现公正合理的执政理念,树立良好卓著的执政形象,特别需要执政者公正、为民、清廉、诚信;同时还需要执政者建立与健全民主制度,实行法治。执政信任是社会团结的重要道德基石,是执政者的政治灵魂和政治生命,对于政治文明建设具有十分重要的意义。     

Character of the thermal motion of water molecules according to the data on quasielastic incoherent scattering of slow neutrons

The paper discusses the applicability of quasi-crystalline approximation to describing the thermal motion of water molecules in their normal and supercooled states. The problem is subjected to the critical analysis of experimental data on incoherent scattering of slow neutrons based on theories developed by Singwi-Sjolander [1] and Oskotsky [2] modified to duly take into account the limited applicability range of diffusion approximation. The applicability conditions of quasi-crystalline approximation are shown to be consistently satisfied only when water is in supercooled state and within a narrow temperature range above the melting temperature.     

建立社会主义市场经济必须首先解放思想

从传统的计划经济向社会主义市场经济的转变，必须从计划经济体制下所形成的旧的思想观念中解放出来，树立适应社会主义市场经济的新观念，这是建立社会主义市场经济的需要。我国十几年的改革开放的实践已证明，在马克思主义的指导下，打破习惯势力和主观偏见的束缚，从实际出发，解放思想，是改革开放和进行社会主义建设的首要条件。     

一种全局运动的图像处理算法研究

在摄像机进行航拍的图像处理系统中,由摄像机运动所引起的视频运动,背景变化是主要特点。在进行图像采集时,每个像素都在变化,采用传统的图像编码方式进行图像压缩,压缩效果比较差。提出了基于块分割的精确运动估计算法,它是一种很好的图像压缩方法。     

A possible counterexample to well posedness of entropy solutions and to Godunov scheme convergence

A particular case of initial data for the two-dimensional Euler equations is studied numerically. The results show that the Godunov method does not always converge to the physical solution, at least not on feasible grids. Moreover, they suggest that entropy solutions (in the weak entropy inequality sense) are not well posed.