A Study of Protein and Glycoprotein Syntheses in Pre-implantation Mouse Embryos Using Mini-2D-Electrophoresis, Video Densitometer Scanning and Computer-Image Analysis

In the present study, proteins and glycoproteins of mouse embryos at 2-cell,morula and blastocyst stages were analyzed.The techniques of ~(35)S-Met incorporation,ConA antiserum-precipitating ConA-binding proteins, mini-2D-electrophoresis, fluorography,video densitometer scanning and the computer-lmage system were used for analyses.Results of the investigations indicated that proteins and glycoproteins were synthesized by the embryos in a gradual increase manner from 2-cell to blastocyst. A relatively large amount of glycoproteins was synthesized during the morula and blastocyst stages.Two specific small glycoproteins respectively with molecular weights about 6500 and 9000 and PIs at 5.0 and 6.5 were apparently synthesized in the blastocyst but not in the 2-cell or the morula.     

Synthesis of saccharidic polymer colloids via free radical mini‐emulsion polymerization

Polymer colloids based on 3‐O‐methacryloyl‐1,2:5,6‐di‐O‐isopropylidene‐α‐D ‐glucofuranose (3‐MDG) and butyl acrylate (BA) were prepared via free radical mini‐emulsion polymerization. The kinetic and colloidal features of the copolymerization were investigated. The final particle size (D) of the sugar latexes is inversely proportional to the concentration of the anionic emulsifier (sodium dodecyl sulphate, SDS) and the non‐ionic one (alkyl polyglucoside, APG). It was also found that D is independent of the concentration of either the water‐soluble initiator (potassium persulfate, KPS), or the oil‐soluble initiator (2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN). The rate of mini‐emulsion polymerization is lower in comparison with the conventional emulsion polymerization under the same conditions. The polymerization rate (R_p) and the total number of particles (N_p) are proportional to the 0.72th and 0.93th power of the SDS, and to the 1.40th and 2.22th of the APG concentration. Following reaction orders, 0.79/0.06 were obtained for R_p/N_p versus the concentration of KPS, and 0.22/?0.01 for AIBN, respectively. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种实用的小程控交换机供电电源

作者介绍了一种“ＣＵＫ”电路来实现的小型程控交换机供电电源,简述了此电源的基本模型,给出了实际设计的方法,并列出了实例测数据,还在电源的可靠性方面进行了探讨,本文阐明了采用“ＣＵＫ”电路来实现的开关稳压电源具有体积小、重量轻、效率高等特点,展示出利用“ＣＵＫ”电路实现的开关稳压电源具有广泛的前景。     

Digital Interferometric Measurement of Forced Convection Heat Transfer in a Miniature Rectangular Channel

Investigations have been performed on convective heat transfer in water flowing through mini-channels using the non intrusive technique of laser interferometry coupled with digital image processing. Optical glass channels, fabricated with metallic heating surfaces, were studied using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer configuration. Fringe patterns captured using a high-sensitivity CCD camera were analyzed digitally based on a calculation method developed for the liquid medium. Results of parametric studies were compared and contrasted with relevant theoretical solutions from the literature. Indication of the onset of turbulence at Reynolds numbers smaller than the conventional transition Reynolds number for large channels has also been noticed in the experimental investigation.     

水平微细圆管内膜状凝结换热特性的研究

实验研究了微细圆管内凝结换热特性,实验中采用四种不锈钢管,其内径范围为289-997μm。基于实验结果, 分析了换热温差、蒸汽进口雷诺数Rein和管径对管内膜状凝结换热系数的影响,发现温差对管内膜状凝结换热的影响很小, Nu随蒸汽进口雷诺数Rein增加而增大,随管径减小而降低,而对流换热系数随管径减小而显著增大。     

提高紫外和真空紫外光谱辐照度定标精度的一种方法

描述了一种新的紫外和真空紫外光谱辐照度的定标方法．此方法可以减少光电接收器不稳定性引入的信号误差，使校准工作具有重复性好、精度高的优点，特别适用于光谱辐射强度较弱之光源的定标．用氩气氛替代真空条件，可使真空紫外范围内的定标工作快捷方便并节约成本．     

中小型城市生态化进程初步研究

论文首先分析了我国中小型城市生态化进程的现状,依据城市生态化水平评价体系指标,将中小型城市生态化进程划分为初级、过渡和高级三个阶段.最后结合我国大多数中小型城市的特点,提出了中小型城市生态化的基本原则及其相应的对策.     

并列运行工业锅炉的负荷优化分配

提出一种更具实用性的并列运行工业锅炉负荷优化设计方法.借助拉格朗日乘数法建立增广的目标函数,提出等耗量微增率准则及静态锅炉模型辨识方法,对耗量函数的性质给出了凸性要求.用实例说明负荷分配理论,并在例中对一些特殊问题进行了处理,得到了数据结果.针对不同的锅炉群组,只要得到其明确的燃料耗量特性函数,就可以通过这种线性规划方法得到并列运行锅炉负荷优化分配结果.     

高能强子–强子碰撞中喷注性质的蒙特卡洛研究

在喷注“圆锥判定法”的基础上,对高能强子–强子碰撞中产生的喷注(微喷注)的性质进行了蒙特卡洛研究.采用以喷注动量为z轴的“喷注坐标系”,给出了表征喷注性质的各物理量在新坐标系中的分布情况.结果表明,圆锥判定法能够作为一种有效手段来对高能强子–强子碰撞和相对论重离子碰撞中发生的硬和半硬过程开展实验研究.由有喷注事件和无喷注事件的多重数分布可以看到,E_t=2GeV是用圆锥法确定喷注的合理的横能截断值.