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排序方式: 共有2313条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Zhengcheng Wang Shangyan Zhou Wei Liao Qian Zhou Meida Chen Jin Long Prof. Qingmei Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(66):e202201987
The designs of efficient and inexpensive Pt-based catalysts for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) are essential to boost the commercialization of direct methanol fuel cells. Here, the highly catalytic performance PtFe alloys supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) decorating nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) have been successfully prepared via co-engineering of the surface composition and electronic structure. The Pt1Fe3@NC/MWCNTs catalyst with moderate Fe3+ feeding content (0.86 mA/mgPt) exhibits 2.26-fold enhancement in MOR mass activity compared to pristine Pt/C catalyst (0.38 mA/mgPt). Furthermore, the CO oxidation initial potential of Pt1Fe3@NC/MWCNTs catalyst is lower relative to Pt/C catalyst (0.71 V and 0.80 V). Benefited from the optimal surface compositions, the anti-corrosion ability of MWCNT, strong electron interaction between PtFe alloys and MWCNTs and the N-doped carbon (NC) layer, the Pt1Fe3@NC/MWCNTs catalyst presents an improved MOR performance and anti-CO poisoning ability. This study would open up new perspective for designing efficient electrocatalysts for the DMFCs field. 相似文献
2.
高岭土催化甲醇脱水制二甲醚的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
比较研究了高岭土的结构特征,采用常压微型反应装置评价了高岭土作为催化甲醇制二甲醚催化剂的活性,并对高岭土进行了酸处理改性研究.结果表明,高岭土中高结晶度的高岭石有利于催化甲醇脱水制二甲醚,酸处理改性能提高高岭土的催化活性. 相似文献
3.
甲醇催化脱氢制甲酸甲酯反应中Cu-ZnO-ZrO_2/SiO_2催化剂的特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cu-ZnO-ZrO2/SiO2催化剂对甲醇催化脱氢制甲酸甲酯的反应具有良好的活性和选择性.应用连续微反、差示热分析、X射线衍射、程序升温还原、X射线光电子能谱分析和红外光谱等技术,对该催化剂的活性中心本质、ZnO及ZrO2的助催化作用、可能的反应机理以及催化剂的失活原因进行了探讨. 相似文献
4.
Isothermal vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data, at 25° C were determined by a saturation method for each of the six methanol or methyl acetate binary systems with dichloromethane, chloroform, and 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene. The experimental data satisfy the Redlich-Kister consistency test, and were correlated with five Gibbs free energy models. All the binary mixtures of methanol with the chlorinated compounds exhibit strong positive deviations from ideality while the mixtures of methyl acetate with the chlorinated compounds present negative deviations from ideal behavior.Communicated at the Festsymposium celebrating Dr. Henry V. Kehiaian's 60th birthday, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 17–18 May 1990. 相似文献
5.
G. Carelli A. Di Siena N. Ioli A. Moretti G. Moruzzi F. Strumia 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1994,15(4):619-633
We have measured the frequencies of four CH3OH far-infrared laser lines that were previously known only by wavelength measurement. Two of these lines turned out to be doublets, bringing the total number of measured lines to six. We can now confirm the assignments of five of them and definitely disprove the assignments proposed for the sixth.In particular we confirm the assignments for the four strong laser lines at 205 and 208 µm pumped by the 9-P(34) CO2 laser line. These lines share a common upper level in the first excited CO-stretch state, and terminate in the upper and lower levels of a hybrid state with J=5. Heterodyne frequency measurements and conventional microwave spectroscopy show that both lines are split into two components approximately 3.5 MHz apart. The origin of this further splitting is interpreted as a perturbed K-splitting.Work supported by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche -Italia 相似文献
6.
E. Manova C. Estournès D. Paneva J.-L. Rehspringer T. Tsoncheva B. Kunev I. Mitov 《Hyperfine Interactions》2005,165(1-4):215-220
Iron–nickel spinel oxide NiFe2O4 nanoparticles have been prepared by the combination of chemical precipitation and subsequent mechanical milling. For comparison, their analogue obtained by thermal synthesis is also studied. Phase composition and structural properties of iron–nickel oxides are investigated by X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Their catalytic behavior in methanol decomposition to CO and methane is tested. An influence of the preparation method on the reduction and catalytic properties of iron–nickel samples is established. 相似文献
7.
8.
本文用顶空气相色谱法,以GDX-101为固定相,测定了延生护宝液中甲醇残留量,方法的回收率在85.9%-101.6%之间,变异系数0.3%,最小检出量1.0mg/L。 相似文献
9.
甲醇的裂解产物为H_2与CO,故甲醇被视为一种方便、安全的贮氢材料,可作为汽油的代用燃料;其裂解气作为保护气氛可广泛应用于热处理工业。甲醇裂解有两种方法,高温热裂解(约930℃)与低温催化裂解(约300℃)由于低温催化裂解有诸多优点,在工业上的应用正在发展。 相似文献
10.
助剂对Cu/Cr催化剂上甲醇部分氧化制氢的活性影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
曾研究了Cu/Cr二元催化剂上甲醇部分氧化制氢的反应,发现当Cu/Cr比为6:4时,催化剂的Cu^0比表面积最大,呈现出较好的活性。在Cu/Cr(6:4)催化剂中添加Fe,Zn,Al等8种助剂,考察其对甲醇部分氧化制氢催化性能的影响,并着重研究了Zn助剂的作用。实验结果表明,Zn的引入,有利于催化剂活性的提高。当Zn含量为10%时,催化剂活性最好。XRD表征结果表明,Cu/Cr催化剂的失活与其表面上的Cu物种烧结有关,Zn的引入可明显增强Cu/Cr(6:4)催化剂的热稳定性,提高其寿命。 相似文献