A combined programming and iteration algorithm for finite element analysis of three-dimensional contact problems

Comparing with two-dimensional contact problems, three-dimensional frictional contact problems are more difficult to deal with, because of the unknown slip direction of the tangential force and enormous computing time. In order to overcome these difficulties, a combined PQP (Parametric Quadratic Programming) and iteration method is derived in this paper. The iteration algorithm, which alleviates the difficulty of unknown slip direction, is used along with the PQP method to cut down computing costs. Numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of the present algorithm. The project supported by the Machinary and Electronics Ministry of China     

提高西德MNPJ型毛圈圆纬机压针三角与舌针使用寿命的研究

本文通过西德MNPJ型毛圈圆纬机编织过程的受力分析和机械润滑试验,提出了提高三角和舌针使用寿命的途径;同时又对该机三角系统的材料进行了研究,提出了自制三角系统的看法。     

双向地震耦合作用对基础摩擦隔震结构的影响

采用多质点层间剪切型模型,建立了基础摩擦隔震多层砌体结构在水平与竖向耦合地震作用下的运动微分方程及滑动与啮合状态判别准则·通过数值计算,分析了竖向地震作用对隔震结构的影响,研究表明,竖向地震作用的存在,使隔震结构下部各层,特别是首层的层间位移,层间剪力增加,隔震层加速度增加,且随地震烈度,竖向加速度峰值增大而增加,并使隔震层的滑动位移幅值有增大的可能·建议在高烈度震区考虑竖向地震作用对结构反应的影响·     

东荣矿区井壁受力及破坏原因

利用钢弦式传感器,实测东荣矿区冻结压力的大小及变化规律,结果表明冻结压力随时间而增长.在此基础上,分析了井壁破坏的原因,如实际冻结压力偏大,负摩擦力的不利影响等,提出了防止井壁破坏的措施.     

关于滚动直线导轨摩擦力与预紧力关系的研究

主要分析差动滑动和弹性滞后等因素对承受预加载荷下的滚动直线导轨副摩擦力的影响，得出了过盈量与摩擦力的关系．为通过测定摩擦力来确定过盈量提供了理论依据     

等离子弧淬火条纹对表面摩擦磨损的影响

通过改变等离子弧淬火条纹与运动方向的夹角,在不同载荷、不同速度条件下测试其在往复运动条件下的摩擦因数·研究表明,等离子弧淬火可以改变局部金相结构,提高硬度,大幅度改善其摩擦学性能;改变等离子弧淬火条纹与运动方向的夹角,可以改变摩擦副的摩擦因数,并且当等离子弧淬火条纹与运动方向夹角成90°～78°时,润滑条件最好,因此摩擦因数最小,减摩性能最好;在相同速度下,随着载荷的增加等离子弧淬火条纹摩擦因数减小;摩擦表面的等离子弧淬火条纹的方向设计将成为提高材料寿命、减少能源消耗的一种简单可行的方法·     

TiN-MOS2/Ti复合薄膜的摩擦性能

采用纳米复合非平衡等离子体镀膜方法制作了应用于月球车活动关节的新型TiN-MoS2/Ti复合润滑薄膜,通过SEM、XPS等对复合薄膜的微观结构和成分进行了分析,并进行了耐磨和抗潮湿性能试验。研究结果显示,与传统多层膜结构相比,TiN-MoS2/Ti新型复合膜的钻孔数从278个提高到356个;潮湿储存10d后,其耐磨性能与多层膜相比,提高了2.5倍。因此,通过优化制备工艺及加入Ti添加剂等方法可以有效提高月球车活动关节处润滑薄膜的耐磨和抗潮性能。     

动节点对自适应接触边界元法

Kamiya提出的弹性接触问题边界元分离解法和申光宪、陈一鸣、刘德义等引入最优罚因子的边界元分离解法，关于计算中接触状态的判别比较模糊，所得接触区与真实接触区相差很大。对此，本文进行了严密的分析，提出一种新的动节点对自适应分离接触迭代判别方法及实现方案并详细描述了数据结构，同时，还编制了自适应动节点对分离接触迭代方法的边界元程序(2-DECPAOBEM)，证实了本文新方案、算法的有效性，从而获得更精确的真实接触区及边界元解。     

Dephosphorylation of intact glycoprotein to greatly improve digestion efficiency coupled with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization–Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometric analysis

Sialylation is essential for a variety of cellular functions. Herein, we used bovine fetuin with three potential N-linked glycosylation sites containing complex-type glycan structures, four potential O-linked glycosylation sites and six potential phosphorylation sites as a model compound to develop a highly-efficient digestion strategy for sialylated glycoproteins and efficient enrichment strategy for sialylated glycopeptides using titanium dioxide. The former according to the process of alkaline phosphatase digestion followed by tryptic digestion and then proteinase K digestion could greatly improve the enzymatic efficiency on fetuin, and the latter could obviously enhance the enrichment efficiency for multisialylated glycopeptides using phosphoric acid solution as elution buffer. The mass spectra of the enriched glycopeptides derived from fetuin reveal that several series of the ion clusters with mass difference of 291 Da correspond to the presence of multisialylated glycopeptides. In addition, the approach was applied to characterize the sialylated status of α2-macroglobulin and transferrin, respectively, from the sera of healthy subjects and sex- and age-matched patients with thyroid cancer, and their spectra indicate that the change in the amount of the glycoforms containing different number of sialic acid (SA) residues from one glycosylation site may be used to differentiate between healthy subjects and cancer cases.     

Friccohenics of Continuum and Non‐Continuum Models for Liquid Flow Applied for Heteromolecular Interaction of DNA Bases and Sugars Estimated with Mansingh Equation

Newtonian and non‐Newtonian liquids widely characterize continuum and non‐continuum models for flows, thus, viscous (continuum) and drop wise (non‐continuum) flows of water and aqueous nucleotides (2‐deoxy adenosine‐DOA, thymidine‐TMD) and nucleosides (guanosine monophosphate‐GMP, adenosine triphosphate‐ATP) with integral unites‐2‐deoxy ribose‐DOR (referred as DNA bases and sugars) have been studied with Survismeter. Time data for viscous (t and drop wise (dt) flows along with drop counts (n) for aqueous solutions of 0.4–1.4 millimol (mm) DNA base and sugars with survismetere at 288.15, 293.15, and 298.15 K are measured for viscosities and surface tension, respectively. The t and n are fitted in Mansingh equation for Friccohesity (σ) calculation that determines dipole moment (µ). The t, dt, and n data are measured for water from 15 to 70°C at an interval of 5°C for standard equation for dipole moment calculation. The t, dt and n values decrease with temperature where the σ is directly proportional to μ values with slight increase with compositions and decreases with temperatures. A continuous decrease in μ values with compositions is noted with slightly higher decrease at 288.15 with both millimol and temperature. The higher decrease with temperatures weakens Coulombic forces ((q₁ · q₂)/r², with charges q₁ and q₂, and radii r)) where σ increase.