Electrophysiological research of synapse formation from beginning to maturity

The development of synapses is an important question in neurobiology. We employ patchclamp technique to record MEPCs and EPCs of myoballs inXenopus cell culture. The rate of EPC/MEPC is related with synapses maturation. Accordingly, we define the mature synapses as those whose rate of presynaptic membrane ’ s EPC to MEPC is more than 8. The process of maturation needs about 2–5 h after neuntes contact with myoballs. We divide the development of synapses into three stages: young, developing and mature. The neurotransmitters stack gradually and increase by hundreds of times along with young synapses growing into maturity. So the process of synapses maturation should include presynaptic membrane specialization, postsynaptic membrane specialization and neurotransmitters stack.     

IDENTIFICATION OF LANOSTANES AND THEIR POSSIBLY GEOCHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN BIYANG DEPRESSION

In the study, a series of C_(30)-C_(32) lanostane homologs have been identified from Eogene source rocks and crude oils of Biyang depression in Henan Province, China. Based upon the geochemical investigations and simulating experiments, the idea that the generation of lanostane may mainly be related to the specific original organic inputs and low maturity has been proposed.     

瓦氏黄颡鱼精巢发育及精子生物学研究

瓦氏黄颡鱼精巢呈栉状分支，每一分支内部结构为叶型，精巢小叶由许多壶腹状的精小囊组成，精巢发育分为精原细胞增殖期、精母细胞生长期、精母细胞成熟期、精子细胞变态期、精子成熟期和精子退化吸收期，精子的发生和形成经历了精原细胞、精母细胞、精子细胞到成熟精子的一系列过程，精巢后1／3的精巢尾区由上皮细胞构成，既无生精功能也无贮精作用，成熟精子在0.45％～0.55％盐溶液和pH7.5的弱碱性的自然河水环境中保持的活性最好，并具有相当长的寿命。     

浅谈软件系统的组建与开发评估

在组建软件系统时，无论选择业务外包或内包的组建方式，都必须重视软件开发能力及过程评估，以确保软件产品的质量和项目的成功．探讨和研究了SEICMM和ISO／IECTR15504等国际通用的评估标准以及评估实施方法．     

毛竹及其变种叶片化学计量与养分重吸收效率

[目的]评价毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)及其变种叶片养分重吸收效率,旨在揭示主要养分元素的生态适应机制,以期为毛竹及其变种的可持续经营提供科学依据.[方法]以毛竹及其变种[黄槽毛竹(P.edulis cv.Luteo-sulcata)、花毛竹(P.edulis cv.Tao Kiang)、厚壁毛竹(...     

棉纤维马克隆值的测试与理论分析

对利用气流仪测试棉纤维马克隆值、中段平均公制支数、线密度、成熟度比等指标进行了理论关系研究,并推导了相应的关系方程.指出不同品种的棉纤维中段复圆外直径影响这些指标相互间的关系,不同品种棉纤维的马克隆值指标测试应采用不同修正方程.     

不同基质生态条件对葡萄硬枝扦插的催根效应

锯末、素砂、砂壤等3种基质对葡萄硬枝扦插的催根效应是不同的锯末、素砂对插条的催根数分别比砂壤增加27％和23．9％，根的长度分别比砂壤增加34．8％和3．g％；根的粗度锯末比砂壤增加7．8％，素砂比砂壤减少9．5％；3种基质催根成活率分别为104)％，97％，94％锯末的保温性、相对含水量、通气性均优于素砂和砂壤，有利于葡萄硬技扦插催根。     

扬子地块西北缘、西南缘卡林型金矿的干酪根与金矿化关系

根据干酪根的元素组成及其他的矿床地质，地球化学特征确定，扬了地块西北缘，西南缘的卡林型金矿床的干酪根属腐泥干酪根，干酪根的元素组成和成熟度是判别大型卡型金矿床和小型卡林型金矿床或矿点的重要标志，大型卡型金矿床的干酪根，碳的平均含量为４２．５５％。氢的平均含量为１．６９％，氧的平均含量为５．０３％，小型卡林型矿床或矿点的干酪根，碳的平均含量为７７．２３％，氢的平均含量为１．２２％，氧的平均含量为４．     

野大麦耐盐变异体的筛选和植株再生

以野大麦的成熟胚为外植体诱国组织，选取淡黄色，易碎的胚佃组织为材料，进行细胞悬浮培养。     

HYPERSALINE ENVIRONMENTS AND GENERATION OF PETROLEUM

Not only the mudstones and carbonates deposited in hypersaline environments, but also evaporites can be source rocks of petroleum. They all have a peculiar composition of hydrocarbon such as the strong predominance of phytane, the richness in gammacerane, the frequent preference of even carbon number n-alkanes, and have a generative potential for less mature oils in diagenesis of organic matter.