耗能连梁采用新型复合阻尼器后对剪力墙结构性能的影响

研究一种震后可替换的新型复合阻尼器置于连梁跨中以实现保护连梁并提高连梁耗能能力的目标.在ABAQUS有限元软件平台上根据复合阻尼器的特点提出一种可以有效反映其特征的等效简化模型,并与仿真模型进行对比验证;将等效简化模型应用于高层剪力墙结构的连梁中,进行罕遇地震下的剪力墙结构动力时程分析;以混凝土连梁为参照,研究安装了复...     

磁流变弹性体若干物理量的数值分析

应用有限元方法,考虑了颗粒的磁化饱和过程与非线性磁化过程,计算得到了磁流变弹性体中的磁场分布,进而研究了在不同磁场大小、不同颗粒体积比浓度下磁流变弹性体在成链方向的相对磁导率,计算结果和实验结果取得了一致。利用Maxwell应力张量,计算了磁场引起的磁流变弹性体的附加剪切模量。分析了颗粒体积比浓度、外加磁场对磁流变弹性体的磁致剪切模量的影响。研究了颗粒为旋转椭球形状时,颗粒的放置方式与其长短轴之比对磁流变弹性体的磁致剪切模量的影响。计算结果表明,磁流变弹性体的相对磁导率随颗粒体积比浓度的增大而增大,随磁场强度的增大而减小,颗粒的形状和放置方式对磁流变效应有很大的影响。     

加速度反馈磁流变阻尼器半主动控制

在建筑结构的半主动控制中，多以结构的位移和速度反应作为状态反馈，但是实际工作中会产生测量不便以及误差累积等问题，为此，利用加速度测量简单，可靠的特点，采用加速度作为反馈变量来实现建筑结构的磁流变阻尼器半主动振动控制，计算实例分析结果表明，此控制策略能够有效地减少结构的地震反应，并能取得与主动控制策略几乎相当的控制效果。     

智能材料与土木工程结构振动控制

结合国内外最新研究成果,综述了压电材料?电/磁流变液?形状记忆合金等智能材料的基本性能?工作原理及其在土木工程结构振动控制中的应用研究概况,并对研究及应用中存在的问题作了探讨.     

动力减振器最佳参数的确定方法

该文针对动力减振器的最佳参数选择方法问题 ,论述了当今流行的最佳阻尼比计算公式的不合理性 ,并提出了一种利用图解求解的最新实用方法 ,理论上更趋合理化 ,符合实际情况。     

含MR阻尼器的简支梁振动响应分析

基于由粘性阻尼和回滞阻尼组成的阻尼模型,对磁流变(MR)流体的动力学特性进行了研究.应用迭代摄动法讨论了含有MR阻尼器的振动系统的非线性频谱并且给出了带有MR流体阻尼器梁结构的计算结果,并应用Newm ark数值积分方法分析了带有MR阻尼器梁结构的多自由度振动系统在不同磁场强度和激励频率作用下的位移响应情况.结果表明,系统的刚度和响应的变化可以通过外加磁场强度来控制,随着磁场强度的增加,响应幅值减小,结构的刚度变大.     

A Toupin liquid as an essential ingredient for a smart damper

Toupin's early theory for an elastic dielectric is called upon to describe main events in an active damper.     

基于加速度响应控制时MTMD的地震特性

研究了由多个刚度和阻尼保持为常量且频率呈线性分布的TMD形成的MTMD的地震特性。基于虚拟激励法和Kanai Tajimi及Clough Penzien地震谱 ,建立了结构 MTMD系统的加速度传递函数 ,进而导出了设置MTMD时结构的加速度动力放大系数 (ADMF)明确表达式。于是MTMD的优化准则选择为 :结构最大加速度动力放大系数的最小值的最小化 [Min .Min .Max .ADMF]。通过最优搜寻得MTMD的最优频率间隔、平均阻尼比、调谐频率比和相应的控制有效性指标。选择结构受控频率与地震卓越频率比的不同取值 ,研究地震卓越频率对MTMD最优参数及有效性的影响     

Analytical formulation of the Jacobian matrix for non-linear calculation of the forced response of turbine blade assemblies with wedge friction dampers

A fundamental issue in turbomachinery design is the dynamical stress assessment of turbine blades. In order to reduce stress peaks in the turbine blades at engine orders corresponding to blade natural frequencies, friction dampers are employed. Blade response calculation requires the solution of a set of non-linear equations originated by the introduction of friction damping.

Such a set of non-linear equations is solved using the iterative numerical Newton–Raphson method. However, calculation of the Jacobian matrix of the system using classical numerical finite difference schemes makes frequency domain solver prohibitively expensive for structures with many contact points. Large computation time results from the evaluation of partial derivatives of the non-linear equations with respect to the displacements.

In this work a methodology to compute efficiently the Jacobian matrix of a dynamic system having wedge dampers is presented. It is exact and completely analytical.

The proposed methods have been successfully applied to a real intermediate pressure turbine (IPT) blade under cyclic symmetry boundary conditions with underplatform wedge dampers. Its implementation showed to be very effective, and allowed to achieve relevant time savings without loss of precision.     

Brownian dynamics simulations with spin Brownian motion on the negative magneto-rheological effect of a rod-like hematite particle suspension

We have investigated the behaviour of a suspension of magnetic rod-like hematite particles in a simple shear flow with the addition of an applied magnetic field. A significant feature of the present hematite particle suspension is the fact that the magnetic moment of the hematite particle lies normal to the particle-axis direction. From simulations, we have attempted to clarify the dependence of the negative magneto-rheological effect on the particle aggregation and orientational distribution of particles. The present Brownian dynamics method has a significant advantage in that it takes into account the spin rotational Brownian motion about the particle axis in addition to the ordinary translational and rotational Brownian motion. The net viscosity is decomposed into three components and discussed at a deeper level and in detail: these three viscosity components arise from (1) the torque due to the magnetic particle–field interaction, (2) the torque and (3) the force due to the interaction between particles. It is found that a slight change in the orientational distribution has a significant influence on the negative magneto-rheological effect. In a relatively dense suspension, the viscosity components arising from an applied magnetic field and the interaction between particles come to change rapidly for a certain strength of the magnetic particle–particle interaction, which is due to the onset of the formation of raft-like clusters.