关于喷水室中热湿交换效率的研究

本文探讨了喷水室中的热湿交换机理,导出了反映不同换热效率之间的关系式,从中可知,η_1,η_2和X值是相互有关联的。利用本文导出的公式,可将不同作者通过实验所整理成的某一热湿交换效率值,变挟成其它换热效半值,以供从事空调设计和运行的人员使用。     

真空条件下LiCl溶液蒸发量随浓度变化规律研究

除湿溶液再生是除湿空调系统的核心过程,为了提高除湿溶液再生效率,以蒸发量作为评价标准,在不同的真空度下对不同浓度LiCl溶液进行再生。对不同再生条件下,溶液的再生情况进行数学模拟及实验研究,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行对比分析,结果表明,实验结果同模拟结果具有相同的变化趋势。在6 kPa和8 kPa的压强下,LiCl溶液的蒸发量随浓度的增大先上升后下降,而在1 kPa的压强下,LiCl溶液的蒸发量随浓度的增大呈现出先下降再升高接着又下降的趋势。     

地下NVD除湿系统热湿通风实验研究和分析

对拟建的地下自然通风除湿系统实验用房，就其热显通风性能进行了实验研究和分析。     

BOILING IN CHANNEL WITH POROUS MATRIX

Experimental data on heat transfer and pressure drop in the case of forced-convection boiling in a channel with a porous matrix are presented. Correlations for the experimental data are given. Example calculation of thermohydrautic characteristics of a heat exchanger with a highly conductive porous matrix has been done using the obtained experimental data. Results of these calculations are presented.     

从物理化学的角度看室内返潮和除湿

从物理化学的角度分析了日常生活中的返潮现象,以风冷冷冻除湿机、空调、转轮除湿机为例,解析了室内除湿中蕴含的物理化学原理。引导学生利用物理化学的眼光看待生活,有利于学生分析生活现象的本质,提高逻辑分析能力,克服学习物理化学畏难情绪的同时增加学习兴趣。     

Energy conservation research of dehumidification system for main cable anticorrosion of suspension bridge

The necessity of the main cable anticorrosion for suspension bridge is described, and operating principles and composition of main cable dehumidification system are analyzed. An idea using the waste heat of high temperature outlet air of dehumidification system to heat up regeneration air of rotary-type dehumidifier is put forward in this paper. The concrete scheme is to install a heat exchanger on air-out pipeline of roots blower and air-in pipeline of regeneration electric heater of rotary dehumidifier. Air preheated by the heat exchanger enters regeneration electric heater of rotary-type dehumidifier. Energy conservation of main cable dehumidification system for the Yangtze River highway bridge is calculated, and the results show that energy conservation rate can reach 44 %.     

蓄冰柜在密闭空间中的降温除湿性能分析

为保证密闭空间内环境的温湿度在人员可接受的范围内,参照矿用救生舱降温除湿技术,基于fluent数值模拟与理论计算,研制了一种新型蓄冰柜降温除湿装置。该装置采用模块化设计,可以根据负荷的变化调整蓄冰模块的数量,电力中断情况下可取出蓄冰模块进行自然对流降温除湿,融化后的水可以供人员饮用。通过实验,得到了蓄冰柜在强制对流工况下的降温除湿特性及其保温性能,结果表明:相同环境温湿度条件下,入口风量越大,总降温除湿量越大,但出风温度升高,相对湿度降低,单位质量空气降温除湿效果下降;进风量相同条件下,环境温湿度越高,单位质量空气降温除湿效果越明显;总传热量与进风量近似成正比例关系,而且环境温湿度越高,比例系数越大;在进风量大于420m3/h的工况下,蓄冰柜降温除湿量可以满足容纳15人的应急密闭空间形成的冷负荷。     

LiCl溶液吸收除湿器的实验与模拟

建立了一套以LiCl水溶液为吸收工质的逆流绝热填料塔吸收除湿装置,在处理空气含湿量为14～20g/kg,处理空气流速为1.0～1.2m/s,空气温度为26.0～34.0℃,溶液入口质量分数为0.340～0.400,溶液入口温度为25.0～34.0℃,溶液入口流量为70～230?L/h的条件下,进行了溶液吸收除湿实验研究,通过改变溶液与空气的入口参数,获得空气出口温、湿度的变化状况。建立了过程的热质传递模型,比较模拟数据与实验数据,验证了理论模型有较好的适用性。应用模型对溶液除湿过程进行了模拟分析,预测了除湿过程的操作优化条件。实验结果与模拟数据对溶液吸收式除湿系统的性能分析与工程设计提供了帮助与指导。     

上喷淋上进气喷淋塔换热性能数值研究

上喷淋上进气喷淋塔是降低燃煤电厂烟气含湿量的最合适方案.引入用户自定义函数来解决和揭示ST-UD内部的复杂过程,特别是利用已发表的实验数据和其他数值模拟结果对FLUENT模型进行了验证.在此基础上,进行了正交仿真试验,对操作参数的重要性进行了评价,分析了液滴直径、喷淋速度、喷淋水流量和喷淋水温度四个因素与塔效率和冷凝率...     

Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Absorption and Mechanical System for a Dehumidification Unit in a Gelatin Factory

In this paper, an energy and exergy analysis is applied to the air dehumidification unit of a liquid desiccant system in an industrial gelatin conveyor dryer. The working fluid is a binary solution of lithium chloride (LiCl) in water. Dry air is used in order to decrease the amount of liquid in the gelatin. Therefore, the environmental air must have its absolute humidity reduced from about 12 g/kg to the project target, which is 5 g/kg. The process is a cycle using an absorption desiccant unit (LiCl in water), where the weak solution absorbs water vapor from the air. In the regenerator, condensation of the solution (desorption) from the moist air occurs. As a result, the steam consumption of the desorber and electrical power used for the vapor compression chiller (with ammonia, NH3, as working fluid) are the primary sources of cost for the factory. To improve the plant’s energy and exergy behaviors, the process is evaluated using a mathematical model of the system processes. In addition, we evaluate the substitution of the vapor compression chiller by an absorption unit (lithium bromide (LiBr) in water). The performance indicators of the compression vapor systems showed the best results. Even when using the condenser’s energy to pre-heat the solution, the installed system proved to be more effective.