苦丁茶主物质提取及其HPLC指纹图谱分析

通过对苦丁茶成分的提取方式和条件初步优化,选取最优的色谱分离条件,运用高效液相色谱技术(HPLC),针对4个不同产地的10个批次苦丁茶建立指纹图谱.从图谱中所含主成分的种类和化学成分的提取率选择超声提取的方式,确定75％的乙醇为提取溶剂和30 min的超声时间.在对HPLC条件的优化过程中,根据最终实验结果的优越性选择...     

苦丁茶树扦插繁殖的研究

采用不同种类和不同浓度的植物生长调节剂、不同苗段、插穗不同节数以及插穗不同剪叶量等几种处理方法,对苦丁茶树插穗生根的影响进行了试验,结果表明：在试验的几种促根药剂中,以浓度２００ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＮＡＡ对苦丁茶树插穗生根的效果最佳;在同样条件下,二段苗的发根能力是强;随着插穗节数的增多,其发根能力就增强,但综合考虑到成活率、扦插苗的长势、繁殖系数以及经济效益等因素,笔者认为以每插穗具两个节为宜;在相同条件下,每张叶剪去１／３再插穗的,其发根能力最强．     

海南岛野生苦丁茶树的发现及其植物学特征特性的观察

苦丁茶具有多种药用功效和保健作用，经济价值极高长期以来，国内外各种文献对海南岛天然分布的野生苦了茶树均无记载．笔者在海南岛中部七指山自然保护区内发现了野生苦了茶植株，并成功地通过扦插和组织培养繁殖了数万株苗木本文介绍了野生苦丁茶树植物学特征特性的观察结果，并就如何保护和开发利用海南岛野生苦了茶资源的问题提出了建议．     

Development and characterization of interspecific hybrids between Oryza sativa and O. latifolia by in situ hybridization

Oryza sativa and O. latifolia belong to the AA and CCDD genomes of Oryza, respectively. In this study, interspecific hybrids of these species were obtained using the embryo rescue technique. Hybrid panicle traits, such as long awns, small grain, exoteric large purple stigma, grain shattering and dispersed panicles, resemble that of the paternal parent, O. latifolia, whereas there is obvious heterosis in such respects as plant height, tillering ability and vegetative vigor. Chromosome pairing and the genomic components of the hybrid were subsequently investigated using genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis. Based on the mitotic metaphase chromosome numbers of the root tips investigated, the hybrid is a triploid with 36 chromosomes. The genomic constitution of the hybrid is ACD. In the meiotic metaphase I of the hybrid pollen mother cell, poor chro- mosome pairing was identified and most of the chromosomes were univalent, which resulted in com- plete male sterility in the hybrid.     

Characterization and properties of low-linear-density polyethylene/Typha latifolia composites

The characterization of the effects of different sizes and loadings of Typha latifolia on the tensile, thermal, and morphological properties of linear-low-density polyethylene (LLDPE)/T. latifolia composites were evaluated using tensile test, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy analyses. Results indicated the tensile strength and elongation at break decreased as T. latifolia loading increased. However, T. latifolia fine size (fs) exhibited better tensile properties than coarse size at the same loading in the composite. T. latifolia (15%, fs) recorded higher thermal stability than LLDPE control and other T. latifolia loadings and sizes due to the strong interaction of T. latifolia (15%, fs) in LLDPE matrix as shown in morphology.     

A new diaryl 1, 2-diketone from the heartwood of Dalbergia latifolia

A new diaryl 1,2-diketone, named 1-(2,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylethane-1,2-dione (1), along with eight known compounds (2–9), were isolated from the heartwood of Dalbergia latifolia. They were identified on the basis of spectral data. Compounds 1–7 were obtained from the Dalbergia genus for the first time. Compounds 8 and 9 were firstly isolated from the plant. Compound 1 exhibited inactive against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 and Escherichia coli ATCC 21530 with the minimum inhibitory concentrations of 10.0 and 10.0 mg/mL, respectively.     

多花猕猴桃的组织培养

介绍了多花猕猴桃的组织培养方法及其操作步骤。     

阔叶丰花草的化学成分研究

为了解阔叶丰花草(Spermacoce latifolia)的化学成分,从其全株的乙醇提取物中分离得到了9个化合物.经过光谱分析,分别鉴定为:5-羟甲基糠醛(1)、豆甾醇(2)、β-胡萝卜苷(3)、丁二酸(4)、(Z)-2-乙基-3-甲基富马酸(5)、丙二酸二乙酯(6)、8,11,12-trihydroxy-9-heptadecenoic acid(7)、9,12,13-trihydroxyoctadec-7-enoic acid(8)、(9Z,12Z)-6-hydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid(9).化合物1~9为首次从阔叶丰花草中分离获得.     

苦丁茶大叶冬青对小鼠血清脂质水平的影响

以不同剂量的苦丁茶提取液喂饲正常及高脂模型小鼠,并用Transansio全自动生化分析仪测定正常及各高脂模型组小鼠的血清脂质含量.结果发现,该苦丁茶(IlexlatifoliaThunb)显著降低了高脂血症小鼠的血清TC(P<0.001)、TG(P<0.05)、LDL-C(P<0.001)含量,对HDL-C影响不明显,对动脉粥样硬化指数(AI)和冠心指数(R-CHR)有一定的调节作用.由此可知,该苦丁茶大叶冬青有显著的降脂效果,和一定的抗动脉粥样硬化作用.     

植物生长调节剂对苦丁茶的矮化作用研究

于2003年1～12月在广西崇左市林业科学研究所选择植物生长调节剂进行苦丁茶(Ilex latifolia Thunb)的矮化试验.试验采用随机区组设计,共设15个处理,每个处理由植物生长调节剂种类(多效唑、矮壮素、比久)和浓度(100 mg·kg-1、300 mg·kg-1、500 mg·kg-1、700 mg·kg-1)组合确定,以自来水为对照,植株高度、枝条长度、枝条数量为指标.结果表明,多效唑、矮壮素、比久对苦丁茶都有不同程度的矮化作用,其中浓度为300 mg·kg-1的多效唑最理想.