Optically clear simultaneous interpenetrating polymer networks based on poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate and epoxy. I. Preparation and characterization

Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate was synthesized from poly(ethylene glycol) of molecular weight 600 with acryloyl chloride in a molar ratio of 1:2. Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) was then blended with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) in various ratios, followed by curing with 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and isophronediamine (IPDA) simultaneously. Viscosity changes before and during IPN formation were examined with a Brookfield viscometer. Formation of H-bonding and functional group changes were investigated with FTIR. Exothermic curing thermograms were recorded with dynamic DSC. Optically clear IPNs thus obtained were characterized with rheometric dynamic spectroscopy (RDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to check possible compatibility of the two networks. Experimental results revealed that during IPN formation hydrogen bonds between PEGDA and DGEBA and interlock of networks had profound effect on viscosity change and pot-life. Complete compatibility of the IPNs was found as DGEBA content was higher than 50% by weight. The compatibility between PEGDA and DGEBA networks was evidenced from inner shift of a single damping peak in RDS. In the meantime, SEM micrographs confirmed the coincidence with the result of RDS © 1992 John Wiley &Sons, Inc.     

锅炉炉膛防爆控制系统探析

介绍了炉膛爆炸的原因及防止措施，分析了传统炉膛压力控制系统的缺点，从高压保护回路、压力控制系统、运行程序、联锁系统等方面论述了新型炉膛防爆控制系统。     

HIMM回旋加速器控制系统中连锁保护功能设计与实现

在HIMM医用重离子加速器（Heavy Ion Medical Machine）中,回旋加速器的连锁保护功能针对离子源、高频、真空、电源、冷却水等子系统的连锁要求,设计实现了设备+PLC+软件三层结构的连锁系统,并保证连锁功能在系统断电、线缆连接故障、数据传输异常等情况下的正常工作。连锁系统可实现硬连锁毫秒级、软连锁次秒级别的反应速度。整体功能在回旋调试过程中得到验证,保障了整个加速器的顺利供束。     

基于修正压力场理论的再生混凝土梁抗剪承载力计算方法研究

基于修正压力场理论分析有腹筋再生混凝土梁的剪切破坏机理,建立了更接近有腹筋再生混凝土梁实际受力的抗剪模型,并通过考虑再生骨料有效粒径和受箍筋作用下的裂缝宽度与构件裂缝处应力的联系,分析了再生骨料咬合力对梁斜截面抗剪性能的影响,提出了再生混凝土梁极限抗剪承载力的计算方法.此外,本文将理论结果与课题组自制的6根再生混凝土梁...     

Optically clear simulataneous interpenetrating polymer networks based on poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate and epoxy. II. Kinetic study

Simultaneous interpenetrating polymer networks (SINs) based on diglycidyl ether of bis-phenol A (DGEBA) and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) in weight ratios of 100/0, 50/50, and 0/100 were blended and cured simultaneously by using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and m-xylenediamine (MXDA) as curing agents. A kinetic study during SIN formation was carried out at 45, 55, 63, and 70°C. Concentration changes for both the epoxide and C?C bond were monitored with FTIR. A rate expression for DGEBA cure kinetics was established with a model reaction of phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) and benzylamine. Experimental results revealed that lower rate constants and higher activation energy for the SIN were found, compared with those for the constituent DGEBA and PEGDA network formation. A model of network interlock was proposed to account for this phenomenon. During simultaneous cure of DGEBA and PEGDA, the interlock (mutual entanglement) between DGEBA and PEGDA networks provided a sterically hindered environment, which subsequently increased the activation energy and reduced cure rates for both DGEBA and PEGDA. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

论农牧交错地带开发草业的战略意义

农牧交错地带经济基础薄弱,生态环境脆弱,发展生产必须科学、可持续.否则会造成恶性循环,给人类带来灾难.笔者认为在农牧交错带开发草业是首选的产业,因为开发草业既可以保护环境,又可以解决养殖业中的饲草源,具有一定的经济效益和生态效益.     

聚合釜温度控制系统──谈杜邦干法腈纶装置中的先进技术

重点介绍杜邦干法腈纶装置中的一个核心部分──聚合釜的工艺特点，及为实现此特殊的工艺要求，是如何配置自动控制系统和联锁的。     

火焰检测器在制硫燃烧炉上的应用

文章介绍了火焰检测器在制硫燃烧炉上的应用,包括其工作原理、工作过程以及在安装调试过程中所存在的问题和解决方案。实现了制硫燃烧炉的SIS顺控点火逻辑和紧急停车逻辑。双探头火焰检测器的应用提高了火焰检测的可靠性,对于降低故障率、安全生产具有现实意义。     

高频环行器打火原因的分析

合肥光源(HLS)储存环高频系统环行器在工作中出现了两种形式的打火——谐波打火和束流丢失打火. 谐波打火的原因已经找到并予以解决, 但丢束打火的机制尚未明确. 文中描述了丢束后高频系统的响应过程, 分析了一些可能造成环行器打火的因素. 为了防止环行器打火受损, 建立了快速联锁保护电路, 该电路在历次打火中成功地保护了环行器.     

再生混凝土骨料咬合及剪力传递机理

通过预裂再生混凝土push-off试件的裂缝处剪力传递性能试验,研究了再生混凝土裂缝处骨料咬合及剪力传递性能.结果表明:再生混凝土裂缝处剪力传递性能总体上与普通混凝土较为接近;约束刚度越大,试件的剪力传递强度越高;再生混凝土强度越高,试件的剪力传递强度有一定的提高;相同混凝土强度下,随着再生粗骨料取代率的提高,试件剪力传递强度略有降低.借鉴Walraven的理论,并考虑再生混凝土的细微观结构与再生粗骨料的几何特点,得到了再生混凝土中的骨料咬合模型.试验中各试件的剪力传递强度值与相关理论计算值吻合良好.