反恐怖安全检测技术的物理基础

反恐怖安全检测技术已成为人们的热门话题。安全检测技术的诞生和发展离不开物理学家的贡献。物理学为反恐怖安全检测孕育了多种手段和方法。文章简要介绍了X射线探测、γ射线探测、四极共振分析、脉冲式快中子分析、离子迁移率光谱测量、毫米波探测、声学探测、磁场探测、电磁脉冲探测等安全检测技术的物理基础。     

Variational conclusions of set-valued bifunctions on convex subsets of Banach spaces with applications

In this paper, variational conclusions of set-valued bifunctions on convex subsets of Banach spaces are investigated and several new results are obtained. The results are applied to the fixed point theory and variational inequalities. We obtain two fixed point theorems and existence theorems of solutions of variational inequalities.     

桑蚕种样本良卵数偏差控制方法研究

桑蚕种良卵率是蚕种质量检验的重要指标,控制样本间良卵数偏差是保证良卵率准确性的关键.运用概率理论,针对目前生产上绝大多数批次的良卵率p 99%情况,在置信概率为95%下,样本卵粒数在1601~1700、1701~1800、1801~1900、1901~2000区间内时,给出了样本良卵数的容许偏差分别为16、17、17、18粒;当良卵率p在99%~90%其他区间时,也分别给出了不同克卵粒数情况下样本良卵数的容许偏差.同时在置信概率为90%下,给出了不同克卵粒数情况下样本良卵数的容许偏差.结合实际调查结果,对理论方法进行了比较,确认了理论方法的准确性,为蚕业生产提供了一套控制良卵数偏差的可行性方案.     

一种检验定性指标的有效方法

介绍了一种检验定性指标的有效方法,可用于确定产品的合格率和评价检验人员的检验水平。用该方法分析了某厂产品的一项实际指标,合格率为91 4%,还对该厂10名检验员的检验水平作了客观的评价。     

固相微萃取膜(SPMEE)在滥用药物检验中的应用

介绍一种全新的SPMEE技术SPMEE法，并对其在滥用药物检验中的应用进行了初步探讨。     

浅析"监督总体合格"与"监督抽查合格"

文章阐述了监督总体质量和监督抽查中的合格、不合格的涵义。     

Static and dynamic detection of axial surface defects on metallic wires by conical triple laser reflection

The quality of the surface of metallic wires is relevant for different applications. The reflection of a laser beam on the surface of a metallic cylindrical wire provides an efficient way to inspect the quality of its surface. Our interest is focused in the detection of axially oriented defects, which are the most relevant for the wire drawing process. We present a simple interference-geometrical model to describe the light pattern reflected from a wire with defects. This model adequately accounts for the observed results from an industrial prototype developed for the purpose. It incorporates three-laser beams incident on the wire at equidistant locations in its perimeter, which produce three reflection cones with a CCD. This configuration permits to explore the whole perimeter of the wire. Several results are presented, both in static operation and in production line, in agreement with qualitative and quantitative predictions.     

液化气罐焊接质量的控制

本文对液化气罐体焊缝和热影响区在高温冶金反应、结晶动力学及热循环的作用下,产生的一次结晶和二次结晶的组织形态、性能特征作了分析。实践表明,焊接夹杂和气孔是引起罐体焊缝裂纹或导致爆炸的主要原因。为此,作者提出,为了保证液化气罐焊接质量,必须从冶金和工艺两方面采取有效措施,迅速建立焊接质量监控系统,对焊接检验手段要进一步完善。     

论微观辨证

探讨了在中、西医理论不同的前提下，如何合理选择应用现代检测项目作为辩证的指标，并提出微观辩证的新概念。     

钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差的补尝

本文论述了钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差存在的必然性及该误差对定量检测的影响,基于模拟实验结果,给出了适用于多种类型钢丝绳的V_H-S数学关系式;提出了波形因素的概念与形式,并用软件实现了钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差的补偿。