从三个角度考察柯西不等式

柯西不等式是高等数学中的重要不等式,它在解析几何、数学分析与高等代数这3门数学专业主干基础课程中均有渗透.从这3门课程的角度,分别给出柯西不等式的不同形式和证明过程,并简要地阐述它们的联系,最后做出小结.     

公理化局部有限空间中映射连续性的扩展

用公理化方法研究了局部有限空间中的连续映射及其扩张问题。给出了局部有限空间的公理化定义方法;利用邻近关系研究了局部有限空间中的连续映射、同胚和局部同胚等问题;通过对局部有限空间变形的研究,定义了局部有限空间的一种特殊收缩核,有效地解决了局部有限空间中连续映射的扩张问题。     

模糊关系运算的传递性

详细讨论模糊关系一元及二元运算的传递性性质。首先给定一个模糊关系具有某种传递性性质，讨论其余关系、逆关系、对偶关系的传递性性质；然后基于两个模糊关系具有某类传递性，讨论它僮的模并、模交运算的传递性性质。     

建立社会主义市场经济必须首先解放思想

从传统的计划经济向社会主义市场经济的转变，必须从计划经济体制下所形成的旧的思想观念中解放出来，树立适应社会主义市场经济的新观念，这是建立社会主义市场经济的需要。我国十几年的改革开放的实践已证明，在马克思主义的指导下，打破习惯势力和主观偏见的束缚，从实际出发，解放思想，是改革开放和进行社会主义建设的首要条件。     

93W合金有关力学参量的综合选评

 对93W合金材料进行了超声测量实验，并结合原有的超声测量结果进行了分析比较，提出了可以直接用冲击波速度关系式的三个系数c₀ 、λ和λ′来对钨合金的有关力学参量，如G₀、K₀、G₀′、K₀′等进行综合选评的方法。得到了一组对93W合金较为合理的力学参量推荐值。     

试论西方戏剧的视野

巴赫金把视野分为人物的内视野和外视野。内视野中的人物形象与外视野中的人物形象在空间、时间和思想含义三方面都有一定的区别，前者比后者更具丰富性和发展性。西方剧作家有利用外视野来塑造人物时，比较重视正面人物的内视野，把他们的性格描绘得比较丰富，而反面人物的内视野较为有限。但也有些戏剧在一定的程度上体现了双方的内视野。     

海森伯—量子力学的奠基人之一

沃纳·海森伯是被公认为 2 0世纪最具创新能力的思想家之一 ,他从修改经典分析力学的途径创立了量子力学的矩阵形式 ,并提出了著名的“不确定原理”.通过对海森伯在量子力学领域这两项重要发现过程的描述 ,来展示这位伟大思想家敏锐的思维历程和独特的科研风格 .     

Enhancing the Bolzon–Schrefler–Zienkiewicz Constitutive Model for Partially Saturated Soil

This paper presents an enhanced version of the elasto-plastic model for partially saturated soil first proposed by Bolzon, Schrefler and Zienkiewicz in 1996, “BSZ” model, which uses the effective stress tensor and suction as independent stress variables. It is recalled that the effective stress tensor proposed by Lewis and Schrefler in 1982 is thermodynamically consistent and, compared with other choices of stress tensors, results particularly suitable for partially saturated soil mechanics. A hydraulic constitutive relationship and a hydraulic hysteresis are introduced in the model, to take into account the irreversible deformation during cyclic drying and wetting until structural collapse. For this reason the plastic rate of strain is split into the sum of two components: one depending on the effective stress tensor and the other one on suction. This is the new feature of the BSZ model. This enhanced model is then cast into a thermodynamical framework at macroscopic level and it is shown that it is possible to derive the constitutive law from the Helmholtz free energy and a dissipation function, both for associative and non- associative plasticity. Finally the model predictions have been compared with experimental data for Sion slime, with particular emphasis on the deviatoric part, and model predictions of hysteretic behaviour have been investigated in case of a wetting and drying cycle on compacted betonite–kaolin.     

An inner product lemma

Given the operator product BA in which both A and B are symmetric positive‐definite operators, for which symmetric positive‐definite operators C is BA symmetric positive‐definite in the C inner product 〈x, y〉C? This question arises naturally in preconditioned iterative solution methods, and will be answered completely here. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF JORDAN (?)-SKEW MULTIPLICATIVE MAPS ON OPERATOR ALGEBRAS OF INDEFINITE INNER PRODUCT SPACES

Let H and K be indefinite inner product spaces. This paper shows that a bijective map φ:B(H)→B(K) satisfies φ(AB B A) =φ(A)φ(5) φ(B) φ(A) for every pair A,B ∈B(H) if and only if either φ(A) = cU AU for all A or φ(A) = cUA U for all A; φsatisfies φ(AB A) = φ(A)φ(B) φ(A) for every pair A,B ∈B(H) if and only if either φ(A) = UAV for all A or φ(A) = UA V for all A, where A denotes the indefinite conjugate of A, U and V are bounded invertible linear or conjugate linear operators with U U = c-1I and V V = cI for some nonzero real number c.